Patents by Inventor Sandra Gardner

Sandra Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12655306
    Abstract: A mica-containing pigment composition having spherical particles composed primarily of polyester and mica for use in electrostatic powder coating applications. The particles are produced by precipitation under shear stress from a solution containing mica and a polyester resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: Genesee Valley Innovations, LLC
    Inventors: Valerie Farrugia, Sandra Gardner
  • Publication number: 20240324588
    Abstract: A composition having spherical microparticles composed primarily of polyester and one or more essential oils for use in electrostatic powder coating applications. The particles are produced by precipitation under shear stress from a solution containing the essential oils and a polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2024
    Publication date: October 3, 2024
    Inventors: Valerie Farrugia, Sandra Gardner, Mihaela Maria Birau
  • Publication number: 20200283642
    Abstract: A mica-containing pigment composition having spherical particles composed primarily of polyester and mica for use in electrostatic powder coating applications. The particles are produced by precipitation under shear stress from a solution containing mica and a polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2019
    Publication date: September 10, 2020
    Inventors: Valerie Farrugia, Sandra Gardner
  • Publication number: 20200281195
    Abstract: A composition having spherical microparticles composed primarily of polyester and one or more essential oils for use in electrostatic powder coating applications. The particles are produced by precipitation under shear stress from a solution containing the essential oils and a polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2019
    Publication date: September 10, 2020
    Inventors: Valerie Farrugia, Sandra Gardner, Mihaela Maria Birau
  • Publication number: 20170113480
    Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a plate design for use in variable data digital lithographic image forming devices. The disclosed plate design incorporates surface passivated carbon black filler material particles in a fluorosilicone polymer. The disclosed functionalized carbon black material compositions include hydrophobic carbon black particles passivated with polymerized pentafluorostyrene. The disclosed surface passivated carbon black particles have a diameter in a range of 50 nanometers to 1 micron, and enable enhances dispersion in fluorinated polymers, and fine dispersion in solvent. The disclosed surface passivated carbon black particles are particularly usable for improving operational characteristics of fluorosilocone-based reimageable surface layers of imaging members employed in the variable data digital lithographic image forming devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2015
    Publication date: April 27, 2017
    Inventors: Barkev KEOSHKERIAN, Carolyn MOORLAG, Marcel P. BRETON, Sandra GARDNER
  • Patent number: 9441131
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide nanotube-containing coating compositions and methods for making and using the coating compositions. In an exemplary embodiment, the coating composition can include a plurality of nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) dispersed stably and uniformly in a polymer matrix containing fluoropolymers. The coating composition can further include stabilizers to allow a stable and/or uniform dispersion of the plurality of nanotubes in the fluoropolymers. The nanotube coating composition can be coated on an article surface to improve mechanical robustness, and electrical and thermal conductivity of the coated article. The coated article can be used as, for example, a fuser member, a fixing member, a pressure roller, or a release agent donor member in an electrostatographic printing machine or process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Sandra Gardner, Vlad Skorokhod, Qi Zhang
  • Publication number: 20160122549
    Abstract: This disclosure is directed to functionalized carbon black material that may be particularly usable for as a filler material to a number of beneficial uses, particularly in image forming devices. The disclosed functionalized carbon black material compositions include hydrophobic carbon black particles passivated with polymerized pentafluorostyrene. The disclosed surface passivated carbon black particles have a diameter in a range of 50 nanometers to 1 micron, and enable dispersion in fluorinated polymers, and fine dispersion in solvent. The disclosed surface passivated carbon black particles are particularly usable for improving operational characteristics of fluorosilicone-based reimageable surface layers of imaging members employed in variable data digital lithographic image forming devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Barkev KEOSHKERIAN, Carolyn MOORLAG, Marcel BRETON, Sandra GARDNER, C. Geoffrey ALLEN
  • Publication number: 20150240099
    Abstract: A silver flake conductive paste ink includes a silver flake conductive material; non-compressible, conductive particles having a rough morphology; a binder; and a solvent. The conductive paste ink is suitable for screen printing with lower cost and improved conductivity and lower resistivity as compared with conventional conductive inks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Publication date: August 27, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Gabriel Iftime, Yilliang Wu, Sandra Gardner
  • Publication number: 20150240101
    Abstract: A high silver content nanosilver conductive ink includes at least about 65% weight of silver nanoparticles, a non-polar organic solvent and, a polymer binder. The conductive ink has a has a conductivity of from about 1.0×104 (S/cm) to about 4.0×105 (S/cm). and a viscosity of from about 20 cps to about 1,000 cps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Publication date: August 27, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Ping Liu, Cuong Vong, Sandra Gardner, Yiliang Wu, Mahya Mokhtari
  • Patent number: 9062219
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are articles including hydrophobic composite coating and methods of forming a hydrophobic composite coating. The method of forming a hydrophobic composite coating can include providing a substrate, wherein the substrate can include at least one region. The method can also include providing a dispersion including a plurality of carbon nanotubes, a stabilizer, a hydrophobic polymer, and a solvent, wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes can be selected from the group consisting of single wall carbon nanotubes and multiple wall carbon nanotubes, and wherein each of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has an aspect ratio of at least about 10. The method can further include applying the dispersion to the one region to form a coated substrate and heating the coated substrate to form a hydrophobic composite coating such that the hydrophobic composite coating has a water contact angle of at least about 120°.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Qi Zhang, Gail Song, Sandra Gardner
  • Patent number: 8193344
    Abstract: Processes for making photosensitive organic pigments for use in imaging members, specifically processes for making a photosensitive phthalocyanine pigments having a specific crystal form, comprising dissolving the pigment in a mixture of a haloacetic acid and alkylene halide to form a solution, precipitating the pigment by adding the solution to a non-solvent system, the solution comprised of one or more organic solvents and a small amount of water, wherein the amount of water controls the crystal form of the pigment, followed by a treatment with a halobenzene to obtain a highly photosensitive second crystal form of the pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: George Liebermann, Marko Saban, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong
  • Patent number: 7947825
    Abstract: Processes for making organic pigments useful in imaging members, specifically for pigments that after further polymorphic conversion may be used in a charge generating layer of an imaging member. More specifically, there are described processes for producing titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) in high yields using tetrahydronaphthalene as reaction solvent, such as TiOPc Type I. This pigment can be successfully converted to a high sensitivity crystal form useful as charge generating pigment in an imaging member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marko D. Saban, George Liebermann, Roger E. Gaynor, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong, Evelyn Juandi
  • Publication number: 20110087020
    Abstract: Processes for making photosensitive organic pigments for use in imaging members, specifically processes for making a photosensitive phthalocyanine pigments having a specific crystal form, comprising dissolving the pigment in a mixture of a haloacetic acid and alkylene halide to form a solution, precipitating the pigment by adding the solution to a non-solvent system, the solution comprised of one or more organic solvents and a small amount of water, wherein the amount of water controls the crystal form of the pigment, followed by a treatment with a halobenzene to obtain a highly photosensitive second crystal form of the pigment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: George Liebermann, Marko Saban, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong
  • Patent number: 7888501
    Abstract: Processes for making photosensitive organic pigments for use in imaging members, specifically processes for making a photosensitive phthalocyanine pigments having a specific crystal form, comprising dissolving the pigment in a mixture of a haloacetic acid and alkylene halide to form a solution, precipitating the pigment by adding the solution to a non-solvent system, the solution comprised of one or more organic solvents and a small amount of water, wherein the amount of water controls the crystal form of the pigment, followed by a treatment with a halobenzene to obtain a highly photosensitive second crystal form of the pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: George Liebermann, Marko Saban, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20100184346
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are articles including hydrophobic composite coating and methods of forming a hydrophobic composite coating. The method of forming a hydrophobic composite coating can include providing a substrate, wherein the substrate can include at least one region. The method can also include providing a dispersion including a plurality of carbon nanotubes, a stabilizer, a hydrophobic polymer, and a solvent, wherein the plurality of carbon nanotubes can be selected from the group consisting of single wall carbon nanotubes and multiple wall carbon nanotubes, and wherein each of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has an aspect ratio of at least about 10. The method can further include applying the dispersion to the one region to form a coated substrate and heating the coated substrate to form a hydrophobic composite coating such that the hydrophobic composite coating has a water contact angle of at least about 120°.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2009
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu QI, Nan-Xing Hu, Qi Zhang, Gail Song, Sandra Gardner
  • Publication number: 20100055450
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide nanotube-containing coating compositions and methods for making and using the coating compositions. In an exemplary embodiment, the coating composition can include a plurality of nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) dispersed stably and uniformly in a polymer matrix containing fluoropolymers. The coating composition can further include stabilizers to allow a stable and/or uniform dispersion of the plurality of nanotubes in the fluoropolymers. The nanotube coating composition can be coated on an article surface to improve mechanical robustness, and electrical and thermal conductivity of the coated article. The coated article can be used as, for example, a fuser member, a fixing member, a pressure roller, or a release agent donor member in an electrostatographic printing machine or process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu QI, Nan-Xing Hu, Sandra Gardner, Vlad Skorokhod, Qi Zhang
  • Patent number: 7563314
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink carrier and a method for forming same, and a phase change ink including same. The ink carrier comprises a colloidal dispersion of at least one of silica nanoparticles and metal oxide nanoparticles. The ink carrier can also include a low melting wax, and a gelling agent. The ink carrier exhibits a substantially uniform distribution of the nanoparticles so that they are discretely distributed therewithin, and are substantially resistant to the aggregation of the nanoparticles distributed therewithin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Adela Goredema, Christine E. Bedford, Christopher Wagner, Sandra Gardner, Nan-Xing Hu, Bruce Goodbrand
  • Patent number: 7435518
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for improving chemical stability in a metal or metallized substrate, such as an aluminum substrate, of an electrophotographic-imaging member by treating the substrate with a composition containing a rare-earth metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: John Graham, Nancy Belknap, Kendra M. Giza, Andronique Ioannidis, Michael Zak, Sandra Gardner, Nan-Xing Hu, Timothy P. Bender, Ah-Mee Hor
  • Publication number: 20080194814
    Abstract: Processes for making organic pigments useful in imaging members, specifically for pigments that after further polymorphic conversion may be used in a charge generating layer of an imaging member. More specifically, there are described processes for producing titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) in high yields using tetrahydronaphthalene as reaction solvent, such as TiOPc Type I. This pigment can be successfully converted to a high sensitivity crystal form useful as charge generating pigment in an imaging member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marko D. Saban, George Liebermann, Roger E. Gaynor, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong, Evelyn Juandi
  • Publication number: 20080194813
    Abstract: Processes for making photosensitive organic pigments for use in imaging members, specifically processes for making a photosensitive phthalocyanine pigments having a specific crystal form, comprising dissolving the pigment in a mixture of a haloacetic acid and alkylene halide to form a solution, precipitating the pigment by adding the solution to a non-solvent system, the solution comprised of one or more organic solvents and a small amount of water, wherein the amount of water controls the crystal form of the pigment, followed by a treatment with a halobenzene to obtain a highly photosensitive second crystal form of the pigment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: George Liebermann, Marko Saban, Sandra Gardner, Cuong Vong