Patents by Inventor Sandra J. Walters

Sandra J. Walters has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4400488
    Abstract: The green strength of compositions containing elastomers and/or up to 100 percent of reclaimed rubber is improved by the addition of crystalline or semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the group consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene with at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. Although reclaimed rubbers are utilized, an unexpected increase in green strength of an unvulcanized blend is obtained. The reclaimed rubbers utilized in the blend may be those which have been devulcanized by mechanical energy, heat, and/or chemical agents. Additionally and preferably, the rubbers may be reclaimed through the use of microwave energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
  • Patent number: 4341667
    Abstract: The green strength of compositions containing elastomers and/or up to 100 percent of reclaimed rubber is improved by the addition of crystalline or semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the group consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene with at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. Although reclaimed rubbers are utilized, an unexpected increase in green strength of an unvulcanized blend is obtained. The reclaimed rubbers utilized in the blend may be those which have been devulcanized by mechanical energy, heat, and/or chemical agents. Additionally and preferably, the rubbers may be reclaimed through the use of microwave energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1982
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
  • Patent number: 4272436
    Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
  • Patent number: 4243561
    Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The blend composition may also include reclaimed rubber. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters
  • Patent number: 4198324
    Abstract: The green strength of elastomers is improved by the addition of semi-crystalline butene polymers selected from the class consisting of polybutene and interpolymers made from 1-butene monomer and at least one monomer selected from the class consisting of alpha-olefins, non-conjugated dienes, and non-conjugated polyenes. The semi-crystalline butene polymer is mixed with a desired elastomer such as natural or synthetic cis-1,4-polyisopropene, or a synthetic elastomer made from monomers selected from the class consisting of conjugated dienes having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, interpolymers of said dienes among themselves or with vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, or polyalkenylenes. The mixing or blending of the butene polymer and the elastomer may be through conventional methods such as cement mixing or mastication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1980
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Joginder Lal, Sandra J. Walters