Abstract: A host receives information related to garbage collection of a storage device, and the host controls selective execution of garbage collection by the storage device according to the received information.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a package substrate in which a via hole is formed. An electrode layer extends to both surfaces of the package substrate after passing through the via hole. A light emitting device is arranged on the package substrate and is connected to the electrode layer. A fluorescence film includes a first part that fills at least a part of an internal space of the via hole and a second part that covers at least a part of the light emitting device.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the described technology relates generally to a display apparatus including a plurality of pixels and corresponding to one area of a substrate for displaying an image, and a pad area corresponding to another area of the substrate, the pad area including a lower electrode configured to transmit an electric signal to the pixels, and a plurality of pad electrodes electrically connecting the lower electrode and a driving chip, wherein each of the pad electrodes includes a first contact surface for contacting the lower electrode, a second contact surface for contacting the driving chip, and an oxide layer on a surface of the pad electrode that is exposed to the outside, and that connects the first contact surface and the second contact surface.

Abstract: A multilayered biodegradable film comprising at least one first resin layer and at least one second resin layer, wherein the first and second resin layers are alternately layered; the first resin layer comprises a polylactic acid-based polymer; the second resin layer comprises an aliphatic polyester-based resin or an aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized polyester-based resin; and the film has a coloring peak value of 0.3 or less, a haze of 10% or less, and an elastic modulus of 300 kgf/mm2 or less, exhibits improved flexibility and transparency, which is useful for environmentally friendly packaging.

Abstract: A system including an enclosure of a washing machine, a drum within the enclosure, a mixing unit, within the enclosure but separate from the drum and in fluid communication with the drum, a water supply unit coupled to the mixing unit, a reservoir having a conduit fluidly coupled to the mixing unit, and a container connecting assembly configured to fix a spout of a container to the reservoir. An apparatus including a reservoir, external to a washing machine, to receive a liquid wash aid, a container connecting assembly coupled to the reservoir and configured to fix a spout of a container containing liquid wash aid to the reservoir, a flexible conduit to pass liquid wash aid from the reservoir to the washing machine, and a wash aid control unit connected to the flexible conduit and adapted to meter a flow of liquid wash aid from the reservoir to the washing machine.

Abstract: A method of controlling an active rear wheel steering apparatus according to the present invention is a method of controlling a rear wheel steering apparatus of a vehicle with the rear wheel steering apparatus, the method including a step of determining an operation state of the rear wheel steering apparatus, a step of determining a running mode of the vehicle, and a step of controlling the rear wheel steering apparatus of the vehicle according to a result of determining at least one of the operation state of the rear wheel steering apparatus and the running mode of the vehicle.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate; a display layer on the flexible substrate and including a plurality of pixels; a cover layer which covers the display layer; a heating electrode layer on a surface of the flexible substrate opposite to the display layer, between the flexible substrate and the display layer, between the display layer and the cover layer, or on a surface of the cover layer opposite to the display layer; and a temperature sensing unit configured to sense an external temperature to the flexible display apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus of detecting a position of a rotating member includes a cam plate connected to the rotating member. The cam plate includes a plurality of segments that are spaced apart from each other. The plurality of segments are disposed in an annular shape. A fixed ring is disposed between the cam plate and the worm wheel. A first contact point is in contact with an interior portion of any one of the segments and maintaining a fixed state. A second contact point is formed at an external circumferential portion of any one of the segments and is in contact with the fixed ring.

Abstract: A method of making electronic packages includes providing a leadframe strip that includes a plurality of leadframes, wherein the leadframes comprise a plurality of leads, etching a surface of each of the leadframes to form an opening, wherein each of the leads has a lead tip that connects to a die paddle within the opening, isolating each of the leads from the die paddle, adhering a tape to a bottom side of the leadframe strips, leads, and die paddle, attaching a die to the die paddle, placing ball bumps on each of the lead tips, and connecting the die to the ball bumps.

Abstract: A homologous series of cyclic carbonate or propylene carbonate (PC) analogue solvents with increasing length of linear alkyl substitutes were synthesized and used as co-solvents with PC for graphite based lithium ion half cells. A graphite anode reaches a capacity around 310 mAh/g in PC and its analogue co-solvents with 99.95% Coulombic efficiency. Cyclic carbonate co-solvents with longer alkyl chains are able to prevent exfoliation of graphite when used as co-solvents with PC. The cyclic carbonate co-solvents of PC compete for solvation of Li ion with PC solvent, delaying PC co-intercalation. Reduction products of PC on graphite surfaces via single-electron path form a stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI), which allows the reversible cycling of graphite.

Abstract: Disclosed are a flat panel display and a method for fabricating the same to connect defective sub-pixels to normal sub-pixels adjacent thereto, drive defective sub-pixels using thin film transistors of the normal sub-pixels and thereby repair the defective sub-pixels.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer formed on a substrate, and a capacitor including first and second electrodes formed in the insulating layer, wherein a lower surface of the first electrode is formed to have a greater depth than a lower surface of the second electrode in the insulating layer.

Abstract: A magnetic switching device includes an electromagnet adapted to be arranged proximate to an exterior surface of an object having a magnetically-switchable device therein and a control circuit electrically connected to the electromagnet. The electromagnet is constructed to generate a magnetic field of sufficient strength and orientation to engage a switch in the magnetically-switchable device. The invention further includes an electrocautery system, including an electrocautery device, a control circuit electrically connected to the electrocautery device, and an electromagnet electrically connected to the control circuit. The electromagnet is adapted to be arranged proximate to an exterior surface of an object having a magnetically-switchable device therein. Operation of the electrocautery device causes the electromagnet to generate a magnetic field of sufficient strength to engage a switch in the magnetically-switchable device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for quantifying the vulnerability of a system. The apparatus includes a vulnerability calculation unit, a target organization security level calculation unit, a network separation status calculation unit, an interim calculation unit, and a final score calculation unit. The vulnerability calculation unit converts each of the vulnerability identification results of the system into a vulnerability score. The target organization security level calculation unit calculates a target organization security level score based on a technology-field security level score and a management-field security level score. The network separation status calculation unit converts the status of the separation of the local network of the system into a network separation score. The interim calculation unit calculates an interim score. The final score calculation unit quantifies the vulnerability of the system by finally calculating a composite score using the interim score and a simulated intrusion success level.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing abrasion of an electric oil pump rotor includes sensing a driving duty of an oil pump control unit, and determining whether the sensed driving duty of the oil pump control unit is below a set reference value, wherein as a result of the determining, when the driving duty of the oil pump control unit is below the set reference value, it is determined that the electric oil pump rotor is in a worn out state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a balance of plant (BOP) system of solid oxide fuel cells including a burner, a reformer, a steam generator, and heat exchangers, wherein the burner, the reformer and the steam generator are laid sequentially on top of each other to transmit the flames and burned gas generated from the burner directly to the reformer and the steam generator disposed sequentially on top of the burner, and the heat exchangers introduce the flue gas discharged from the steam generator thereinto and preheat the process air to be supplied to cathodes of stacks.

Abstract: A microphone, that increases sensitivity without a separate circuit is provided. The microphone includes an audio detection module having a vibration film that outputs capacitance signals by vibrating audio introduced from the exterior and a piezoresistive element that outputs a piezoresistive signal by a sound pressure of the audio. A semiconductor chip includes an amplifier electrically connected to the audio detection module to receive a capacitance signal and a piezoresistive signal from the audio detection module and amplifies the capacitance signal and piezoresistive signal to an electrical signal.

Abstract: A supporting unit is provided. The supporting unit includes a body, an alignment member, at least one sensor, and a controller. The body has a top surface supporting a target object. The alignment member is disposed in the body and adjusts a position of the target object. The sensor senses the position of the target object. The controller controls the alignment member and the sensor member. The alignment member includes a magnet that adjusts the position of the target object according to an electromagnetic force; and a coil that applies the electromagnetic force to the magnet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein comprising a fusion polypeptide of E6 and E7 of a human papilloma virus, a signal peptide for secreting the polypeptide out of the cell, and an immune enhancing peptide for a subject; a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein; and a vector containing the polynucleotide. The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the fusion protein or the vector; and a method for treating a disease caused by a human papilloma virus using the pharmaceutical composition.