Abstract: An air purification module comprises a housing having an interior space provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an axial type blowing fan, mounted in the housing, for moving air from the air inlet to the air outlet. The air purification module further includes an air purifying unit, provided on a flow path of the air, for purifying the air and a guide for reducing the flow rate of the air between the blowing fan and the air purifying unit. The air purifying unit includes a filter provided between the blowing fan and the air outlet and a light source unit for providing light to the filter.

Abstract: An optical display device having a backplane substrate and a cover plate adjacent to and spaced apart from the backplane substrate is provided. The backplane substrate can include a plurality of electroluminescent elements disposed thereon and the cover plate can include a plurality of light absorbing wedge-shaped features arranged in rows thereon.

Abstract: An optical filter for compensating for color shift is provided in front of a display panel of a display device. The optical filter includes a background layer and a green wavelength absorption pattern provided with a predetermined thickness on the background layer. The green wavelength absorption pattern absorbs a green wavelength of light. The green wavelength absorption pattern contains a material that absorbs a green wavelength of light in the range of 510 nm to 560 nm, and can also contain a white light absorbing material. A green's complementary color absorbing part absorbs a wavelength of light complementary to green, and contains at least one of a material absorbing a blue wavelength of light in the range of 440 nm to 480 nm and a material absorbing a red wavelength of light in the range of 600 nm to 650 nm.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect. The display filter includes a filter base and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base. The external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A zinc oxide-based conductor includes ZnO co-doped with gallium and manganese. Preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 0.01 at % to 10 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.01 at % to 5 at %. More preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 2 at % to 8 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.1 at % to 2 at %. Still more preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 4 at % to 6 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.2 at % to 1.5 at %. The zinc oxide-based conductor is a transparent conductor that is used as an electrode of a solar cell or a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell includes a transparent substrate and a transparent conductive film. The transparent conductive film includes a zinc oxide thin film layer formed over the transparent substrate, the zinc oxide thin film layer being doped with gallium, and a tin oxide thin film layer formed over the zinc oxide thin film layer, the tin oxide thin film layer being doped with a dopant.

Abstract: An indium tin oxide sputtering target includes indium oxide, tin oxide, and gallium. The content of tin atoms is 5 to 15 atomic percent of the total amount of indium and tin atoms, and the content of gallium atoms is 0.5 to 7 atomic percent of the total amount of indium, tin, and gallium atoms. A method of fabricating an indium tin oxide transparent conductive film includes depositing the transparent conductive film by sputtering the sputtering target. The indium tin oxide transparent conductive film having high durability can be fabricated by depositing an amorphous transparent conductive film by sputtering the sputtering target at a first temperature, patterning the deposited amorphous transparent conductive film by etching it using a weak acid, and crystallizing the patterned amorphous transparent conductive film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature. A crystallization temperature ranges from 150° C. to 210° C., or from 170° C. to 210° C.

Abstract: Disclosed are an external light-shielding layer for a display filter preventing occurrence of ghosting using a difference between refractive indexes of a base substrate and an external light-shielding part, and a display filter and display apparatus including the external light-shielding layer. The external light-shielding layer for the display filter comprises a base substrate made of a transparent resin; and at least one external light-shielding part arranged on a surface of the base substrate and filled with an external light-absorption material, wherein ny of a refractive index of the base substrate is less than or equal to nx of a refractive index of the external light-shielding part.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base, wherein the external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A zinc oxide-based conductor includes ZnO co-doped with gallium and manganese. Preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 0.01 at % to 10 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.01 at % to 5 at %. More preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 2 at % to 8 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.1 at % to 2 at %. Still more preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 4 at % to 6 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.2 at % to 1.5 at %. The zinc oxide-based conductor is a transparent conductor that is used as an electrode of a solar cell or a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moire fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: An optical filter for compensating for color shift is provided in front of a display panel of a display device. The optical filter includes a background layer and a green wavelength absorption pattern provided with a predetermined thickness on the background layer. The green wavelength absorption pattern absorbs a green wavelength of light. The green wavelength absorption pattern contains a material that absorbs a green wavelength of light in the range of 510 nm to 560 nm, and can also contain a white light absorbing material. A green's complementary color absorbing part absorbs a wavelength of light complementary to green, and contains at least one of a material absorbing a blue wavelength of light in the range of 440 nm to 480 nm and a material absorbing a red wavelength of light in the range of 600 nm to 650 nm. A first thick-film layer, a first thin-film layer, and a second thick-film layer are stacked over one another in the order named.

Abstract: A display filter capable of enhancing the visible light transmittance and contrast ratio for a bright room condition and a display device including the same. The display filter includes a filter base, and an external light-shielding layer, disposed on a surface of the filter base, including a matrix made of a transparent resin and a plurality of wedge-shaped black stripes arranged parallel to each other at a surface of the matrix.

Abstract: A display filter for use with a plurality of microlenses in a display system includes an external light and electromagnetic (EM)-shielding portion having a photosensitive transparent resin layer with a photocatalyst, and an external light and EM-shielding pattern formed on regions of the photosensitive transparent resin layer to prevent external light from entering the display system and to prevent EM waves generated in the display device from exiting the display device, the regions corresponding to boundaries between the plurality of microlenses.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moiré fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: An optical sheet, including: a transparent material; a light absorption pattern formed on a side of the transparent material; and a flexible adhesion layer formed on the side of the transparent material in which the light absorption pattern is formed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an external light-shielding layer for a display filter preventing occurrence of ghosting using a difference between refractive indexes of a base substrate and an external light-shielding part, and a display filter and display apparatus including the external light-shielding layer. The external light-shielding layer for the display filter comprises a base substrate made of a transparent resin; and at least one external light-shielding part arranged on a surface of the base substrate and filled with an external light-absorption material, wherein ny of a refractive index of the base substrate is less than or equal to nx of a refractive index of the external light-shielding part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a complex film for a display apparatus, which comprises a base film; an anti-reflection film formed on a first surface of the base film and adapted to prevent reflection of external light; an external light shielding film formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface and including an external light shielding pattern, the external light shielding pattern having a plurality of external light shielding parts formed on a surface of the external light shielding film; and an adhesive film formed on the external light shielding film and including at least one colorant having a selective wavelength absorption capability. The complex film has multi-functionalities such as electromagnetic wave shielding, external light absorption, near infrared ray shielding, color correction, and the like, thereby simplifying an assembly process of the display apparatus, and reducing the thickness of the display apparatus.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moiré fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base, wherein the external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.