Abstract: An auto white balance method includes converting a color space of an input image from an RGB color space into the Commission International de I'Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b* color space, determining at least a portion of pixels of the input image, assumed that a reference white color is changed, in a range of a predetermined L*a*b* value as pixels to be used for estimating the reference white color, determining averages of an L* value, an a* value, a b* value of the determined pixels to be used for estimating the reference white color as a reference white color estimation value, and calculating a color gain to move the reference white color estimation value to a target value for a predetermined white balance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-path searching device of a two-dimensional structure (time and space) wherein a beam-forming technique is applied to a conventional multi-path searching device. The device decreases interference, improves performance of the conventional multi-path searching device, and effectively reduces the MAI to increase not only the transmission capacity of a base station but also coverage of a cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are an adaptive beamforming apparatus and method that despreads an input signal, and determines whether a symbol of despread signal belongs to a pilot sub-channel or non-pilot sub-channel of the despread signal. One of two beamforming algorithms is accordingly enabled. If the symbol belongs to the pilot sub-channel, a first algorithm is used to calculate a weight vector, and if the symbol belongs to the non-pilot sub-channel, a second algorithm is used to calculate the weight vector. A current weight vector is updated using newly calculated weight vector, and a beam pattern is formed based on the updated weight vector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-path searching device of a two-dimensional structure (time and space) wherein a beam-forming technique is applied to a conventional multi-path searching device. The device decreases interference, improves performance of the conventional multi-path searching device, and effectively reduces the MAI to increase not only the transmission capacity of a base station but also coverage of a cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are an adaptive beamforming apparatus and method that despreads an input signal, and determines whether a symbol of despread signal belongs to a pilot sub-channel or non-pilot sub-channel of the despread signal. One of two beamforming algorithms is accordingly enabled. If the symbol belongs to the pilot sub-channel, a first algorithm is used to calculate a weight vector, and if the symbol belongs to the non-pilot sub-channel, a second algorithm is used to calculate the weight vector. A current weight vector is updated using newly calculated weight vector, and a beam pattern is formed based on the updated weight vector.