Abstract: Provided is a flexible printed circuit including a circuit layer with a desired circuit formed thereon, a base layer supporting the circuit layer, a conductive metal layer positioned on at least one side of the base layer, and an insulation film interposed between the base layer and the conductive metal layer. A hole is formed on the circuit layer and the base layer through punching work, and the insulation film covers one end of the hole.

Abstract: An HGA protecting method and member and method of implementing the protecting method and member in a hard disk drive. The HGA includes an actuator, at least one pair of suspensions coupled to the actuator, a flexure having a stationary end fixed to each of the suspensions and a free end, and a slider attached between the stationary end and the free end of the flexure. The HGA protecting member may include a finger restricting excessive movement of the suspension. The finger may further have a flexure supporting portion supporting the free end of the flexure.

Abstract: A hard disk drive including: a base; a disk pivotally installed in the base to store data; an actuator installed in the base to move a read/write head to a predetermined position of the disk; a cover assembled with the base and having an air hole for making internal/external pressures of the hard disk drive equal to each other; and a breather filter interposed between the cover and the base in order to filter air introduced through the air hole of the cover. An upper portion of the breather filter is tightly coupled to the cover and a lower portion of the breather filter is tightly coupled to the base.

Abstract: An actuator of a disk drive to move a read/write head for recording and reproducing data to a predetermined position on a disk, the actuator includes a swing arm rotatably installed inside the disk drive, a suspension coupled with a leading end portion of the swing arm and supporting a slider on which the head is mounted, and an absorption filter attached with one side of the swing arm to confront an airflow in a predetermined direction according to rotation of the disk, and to absorb foreign materials in the airflow.

Abstract: A hard disk drive is formed of head signal patterns, voltage patterns, a ground pattern, and a current pattern, and characterized in having a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with a hole between the head signal patterns, and the voltage patterns, the ground pattern, and the current pattern. The effect of noise on the head signal patterns is reduced in the provided hard disk drive, and vibration energy at a specific low frequency band is reduced to minimize effects on a servo control and to improve overall performance of the hard disk drive.

Abstract: A hard disc drive includes a base having a moving region in which an air damping ramp adjacent to a recording surface of a disc, a slider, and a driving unit which holds the slider, move. A bottom of the moving region is lower than the air damping ramp, and has a channel that is recessed at the bottom of the moving region and extends along a moving path of the slider. Thus, the hard drive reduces a vortex that forms around a head gimbal assembly (HGA) due to an application of insufficient preload onto HGA or a defective HGA. Accordingly, vibration of the HGA due to the vortex decreases, thus rendering a position error signal (PES) more accurate and reliable.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus to control a disc drive, and more particularly, a method and an apparatus to control a disc drive using a counter-electromotive force, prevents collision and malfunction of a transducer and a disc by determining external vibrations and magnitude of a shock without installing an additional shock sensor in the disc drive. The method of controlling the disc drive using a counter-electromotive force includes detecting a voltage applied to a voice coil during a predetermined mode, performing an operation of a value of the counter-electromotive force using the detected voice coil voltage comparing the value of the counter-electromotive force operated with a predetermined threshold, and when the value of the counter-electromotive force is equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold, controlling a voice coil motor and a spindle motor so that a current mode is stopped and a parking or unloading mode is executed.

Abstract: A hard disk drive including a flexible printed circuit (FPC) in which a base layer and a cover layer are arranged with a circuit layer therebetween. In addition, a damping material is coupled at a predetermined portion of the signal patterns in the circuit layer so as to cross the signal patterns. The hard disk drive reduces vibration energy over an entire frequency band to minimize the effect of vibration on servo control and improve the performance of the hard disk drive.

Abstract: A hard disk drive is formed of head signal patterns, voltage patterns, a ground pattern, and a current pattern, and characterized in having a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with a hole between the head signal patterns, and the voltage patterns, the ground pattern, and the current pattern. The effect of noise on the head signal patterns is reduced in the provided hard disk drive, and vibration energy at a specific low frequency band is reduced to minimize effects on a servo control and to improve overall performance of the hard disk drive.

Abstract: A golf bag apparatus is in the form of a cylindrical, elongated bag, with an open top end for receiving golf clubs. The bag provides an outer surface with carrying strap for carrying the elongated bag. The carrying strap is fixed at two longitudinally spaced apart points, to the outer surface of the bag. A pocket is mounted on the outer surface of the bag at one side of the carrying strap and in a position, such that with the bag suspended from a shoulder or shoulders of a person carrying the bag, the pocket is in a position for contacting a hip area or a buttocks area of the person carrying the bag.

Abstract: A monolithic yolk type collar provides four adjustable straps for two or four point attachment to a golf bag. The collar is adapted to enable transverse mounting of the golf bag on the back of the golfer. The collar has a broad surface with compliant material for comfort and is adapted to take the necessary shape to fit a given golfer.