Abstract: A toner composition includes toner particles containing a colorant, a binder, a charge control agent, a releasing agent, and an external additive containing silica, silicon carbide, magnesium stearate, and polyvinylidene fluoride. The toner composition of the present invention has a stable image density and no fogging/filming so that improved quality printing images may be provided.

Abstract: A toner composition includes toner particles containing a coloring agent, a binder, a charge control agent, a release agent, and an external additive, wherein the external additive includes a silica, a calcium-based titanium oxide and a cerium oxide. In the toner composition, by which the image density is maintained stably, the fog phenomenon does not occur, a feeding property is very effective, and the filming phenomenon does not occur.

Abstract: An electrophotographic developing agent is provided. The electrophotographic developing agent includes toner particles and an external additive. The toner particles include a binder resin, a colorant, and a charge control agent. The external additives which are added to the toner particles include a large-diameter silica having a primary average particle size of about 20 to about 200 nm, a small-diameter silica having a primary average particle size of about 5 to about 20 nm, a hydrophobic titanium oxide, and a polymer bead. The electrophotographic developing agent can maintain a stable charge and charge distribution of the toner over a long period due to the addition of the external additives. The external additives prevent the fogging and the image contamination in a cycle of a charging roller.

Abstract: A toner composition for an electrophotography image forming apparatus includes toner particles and external additives. The toner particles include a colorant, a charge control agent and a release agent with binder resins. The external additives include a first silica having an opposite polarity to the toner particles, a second silica having the same polarity as the toner particles, a sodium titanate having the same polarity as the toner particles, and an aluminum oxide having the same polarity as the toner particles.

Abstract: A method of preparing a toner includes: adding a first external additive having an average primary particle diameter of between about 30 nm and 200 nm to toner particles including a binder resin and a colorant and stirring the first external additive with the toner particles to form a first external additive layer on the surfaces of the toner particles; and adding a second external additive having an average primary particle diameter between about 5 nm and 30 nm to the toner particles having the first external additive layer and stirring the second external additive with the toner particles to form second external additive layers on the first external additive layers. A stirring line speed of the first external additive is less than a stirring line speed of the second external additive. The method of preparing a toner increases the endurance of the toner and prevents a developing member from being contaminated.

Abstract: A toner for an electrophotographic imaging apparatus is provided. The toner can stably maintain the charge quantity and charge distribution of the toner in a stable condition, prevent streaking due to the solidification of the toner at a high temperature and humidity, and prevent filming in a developing roller and a toner layer regulator. The toner includes a polyester binder resin having a trimesic acid residue.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. According to the present invention, it is possible that an interlayer insulating film is planarized by forming the interlayer insulating film using multiple simultaneous deposition-and-etch processes without carrying out a subsequent planarization process. In addition, smoothness can be variably controlled by adjusting the deposition and etch rate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a capacitor for improving the shape of a bottom electrode by using a sacrificial layer at a producing process. For this object, the method for fabricating the capacitor for a semiconductor device includes the step of: forming a sacrificial layer in the height of capacitor on the substrate so that a etch rate becomes lower if it's height becomes higher; forming a trench by selectively eliminating the sacrifice layer in manner of wet etch process; forming a bottom electrode in the trench; eliminating the sacrificial layer; forming a dielectric thin film on the bottom electrode; and forming the top electrode on the dielectric thin film.