Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer film. The polyimide-based block copolymer film according to the present disclosure exhibits excellent an ultraviolet shielding property to be suitably used for substrates for displays, protective films for displays, touch panels, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer and a polyimide-based film including the same. The polyimide-based block copolymer according to the present disclosure makes it possible to provide a polyimide-based film exhibiting excellent mechanical properties while being colorless and transparent. The polyimide-based film may be used as a cover film of various flexible or foldable devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based copolymer and a polyimide-based film including the same. The polyimide-based copolymer according to the present disclosure can provide a polyimide-based film exhibiting low absorbency while having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and the thermoelectric module can be made thin by having a first substrate and a second substrate with different surface areas to raise the heat-dissipation effectiveness.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and the thermoelectric module can be made thin by having a first substrate and a second substrate with different surface areas to raise the heat-dissipation effectiveness.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer film. The polyimide-based block copolymer film according to the present disclosure exhibits excellent an ultraviolet shielding property to be suitably used for substrates for displays, protective films for displays, touch panels, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer and a polyimide-based film including the same. The polyimide-based block copolymer according to the present disclosure makes it possible to provide a polyimide-based film exhibiting excellent mechanical properties while being colorless and transparent. The polyimide-based film may be used as a cover film of various flexible or foldable devices.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device including memory regions classified into a plurality of memory groups each corresponding to a plurality read bias voltage groups; and a controller suitable for: performing for a target memory region a read retry operation based on a first read bias voltage group corresponding to a memory group in which the target memory region is included, and performing an additional read retry operation based on at least one of remaining read bias voltage groups excluding the first read bias voltage group among the plurality of read bias voltage groups, according to a result of the read retry operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer and a polyimide-based film including the same. The polyimide-based block copolymer according to the present disclosure makes it possible to provide a polyimide-based film exhibiting excellent mechanical properties while having a high molecular weight, and being colorless and transparent.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and the thermoelectric module can be made thin by having a first substrate and a second substrate with different surface areas to raise the heat-dissipation effectiveness.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and the thermoelectric module can be made thin by having a first substrate and a second substrate with different surface areas to raise the heat-dissipation effectiveness.

Abstract: Provided are a paste for contacts and a solar cell using the same. The paste for contacts includes Al powder, glass frit, inorganic binder, and P-type oxidation containing I group elements.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device including memory regions classified into a plurality of memory groups each corresponding to a plurality read bias voltage groups; and a controller suitable for: performing for a target memory region a read retry operation based on a first read bias voltage group corresponding to a memory group in which the target memory region is included, and performing an additional read retry operation based on at least one of remaining read bias voltage groups excluding the first read bias voltage group among the plurality of read bias voltage groups, according to a result of the read retry operation.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoelectric material including metal oxide powder and thermoelectric powder. Thus, an internal filling rate is improved so that a Peltier effect can be maximized according to the increase of electrical conductivity and a Seebeck coefficient and the reduction of thermal conductivity, thereby enabling the improvement of the figure of merit (ZT) of a thermoelectric element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and provide a thermoelectric module comprising: substrates facing each other; and a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element arranged between the substrates and electrically connected to each other, wherein the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element have mutually different volumes. The present invention has a structure allowing the cooling effect to be raised by having, in a unit cell comprising thermoelectric semiconductor elements, any one from among the semiconductor elements facing each other to have a volume greater than the other to enhance the rise in electrical conductivity.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module, and may provide a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module having notably improved cooling capacity (Qc) and rate of temperature change (AT) to be provided by constructing the thermoelectric element by stacking unit members, each of which comprises a semiconductor layer on a substrate, thereby lowering thermal conductivity and raising electric conductivity.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module used for cooling, and the thermoelectric module can be made thin by having a first substrate and a second substrate with different surface areas to raise the heat-dissipation effectiveness.

Abstract: Provided is a paste composition for front electrode of a solar cell. The paste composition includes conductive power, an organic vehicle, a glass frit, and an additive. The additive includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of Zn, Sb, V, W, Cr, Cd, Re, Sn, Mo, Mn, Ni, Co, Cu, and metal oxide including one of the foregoing materials.

Abstract: A paste composition for a rear electrode of a solar cell according to the embodiment includes conductive powder; an organic vehicle; and an additive including silicon or a metal.

Abstract: A paste composition for an electrode of a solar cell according to the present invention comprises a conductive powder, an organic vehicle, and a glass frit, and the glass frit includes a first glass frit having a first glass transition temperature and a second glass frit having a second glass frit temperature lower than the first glass transition temperature.