Abstract: A method of authenticating a password and a portable device thereof are provided. The method includes: displaying an input keyboard on which a plurality of objects are arranged; changing an object arranged on the input keyboard according to a manipulation of a user; and if an object pattern arranged in a designated position of the input keyboard corresponds to a preset password pattern, authenticating the user. Therefore, it is difficult to use artifacts on the display screen to trace a password after entry, and thus security is improved. As a result, a protection of personal information of a user is strengthened.

Abstract: An active dynamic vibration absorber apparatus for a vehicle that may be mounted to a frame of the vehicle and vibrates when power may be supplied to attenuate vibration of the vehicle, may include a housing, an upper spring and a lower spring, and a yoke assembly disposed between the upper spring and the lower spring which may be plates arranged in parallel, and selectively vibrates up/down in the housing, wherein the yoke assembly has an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion that protrude from the top and the bottom thereof, respectively, the upper protrusion being fastened to the center of the upper spring through the housing, and the lower protrusion being fastened to the center of the lower spring in the housing.

Abstract: An active dynamic vibration absorber apparatus for a vehicle that may be mounted to a frame of the vehicle and vibrates when power may be supplied to attenuate vibration of the vehicle, may include a housing, an upper spring and a lower spring, and a yoke assembly disposed between the upper spring and the lower spring which may be plates arranged in parallel, and selectively vibrates up/down in the housing, wherein the yoke assembly has an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion that protrude from the top and the bottom thereof, respectively, the upper protrusion being fastened to the center of the upper spring through the housing, and the lower protrusion being fastened to the center of the lower spring in the housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of embedding a watermark into original information, transmitting the watermarked information, and reconstructing the watermark from the transmitted watermarked information include embedding a portion of a plurality of components constituting the watermark into the original information, and using the remaining portion of the components as keys for reconstructing the watermark. According to the method, since a size of data to be embedded is greatly reduced, degradation of the watermarked information is prevented, and the information becomes more robust against hacking attacks or errors occurring in a variety of ways when transmitting the information.

Abstract: A method of extracting a watermark from watermarked data includes extracting a plurality of watermarks from the watermarked original data, calculating reliability of each of the extracted watermarks, and determining a final watermark based on the calculated reliability of each of the extracted watermarks.

Abstract: A method of extracting a watermark from watermarked data includes extracting a plurality of watermarks from the watermarked original data, calculating reliability of each of the extracted watermarks, and determining a final watermark based on the calculated reliability of each of the extracted watermarks.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of embedding a watermark into original information, transmitting the watermarked information, and reconstructing the watermark from the transmitted watermarked information include embedding a portion of a plurality of components constituting the watermark into the original information, and using the remaining portion of the components as keys for reconstructing the watermark. According to the method, since a size of data to be embedded is greatly reduced, degradation of the watermarked information is prevented, and the information becomes more robust against hacking attacks or errors occurring in a variety of ways when transmitting the information.