Abstract: Provided are a lithium secondary battery electrolyte composition which may effectively suppress a thermal runaway phenomenon, and a lithium secondary battery having excellent electrical properties, life characteristics, and safety by applying the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.

Abstract: A lens actuating unit is provided. The lens actuating unit includes: a bobbin configured to accommodate a lens module at an inner side of the bobbin; a first coil unit disposed at the bobbin; a housing disposed at an outer side of the bobbin; and a magnet unit configured to move the first coil unit through electromagnetic interaction with the first coil unit, wherein the housing includes a hole formed by being recessed from an inner side to an outer side to accommodate the magnet unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a refrigerator and a method for displaying a user interface on the refrigerator, a user terminal, and a method for performing a function in the user terminal. The refrigerator according to the present disclosure may include: a storage chamber storing food therein; a temperature detection unit configured to detect the internal temperature of the storage chamber; a cooling unit configured to supply cold air to the storage chamber; a camera configured to photograph food in the storage chamber; a communication unit configured to communicate with a user terminal; a display; at least one processor electrically connected to the temperature detection unit, the camera, the cooling unit, and the communication unit; and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods to provide electronic devices having metal films are provided. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize a metallic tungsten layer as a liner that is filled with a metal film comprising cobalt. The metallic tungsten layer has good adhesion to the cobalt leading to enhanced cobalt gap-fill performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first transistor which include a first gate stack on a substrate; and a second transistor which includes a second gate stack on the substrate, wherein the first gate stack includes a first ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a first work function layer disposed on the first ferroelectric material layer and a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first work function layer, wherein the second gate stack includes a second ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a second work function layer disposed on the second ferroelectric material layer and a second upper gate electrode disposed on the second work function layer, wherein the first work function layer includes the same material as the second work function layer, and wherein an effective work function of the first gate stack is different from an effective work function of the second gate stack.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell. The dual shell includes a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, and a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a composite polymer film, a method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film, a composite polymer film and a method for preparing the composite polymer film. The composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises: a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The method for preparing the composition for forming a composite polymer film comprises the steps of: preparing a fluorine-based polymer solution comprising a fluorine-based polymer; and dispersing polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles in the fluorine-based polymer solution. The composite polymer film comprises: a polymer matrix formed from a fluorine-based polymer; and polyvinylidene fluoride nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a particle transfer system and a particle transfer method which allow preciously-weighed particles to smoothly pass through a vertically-provided vertical pipe of a transfer line when powder-type particles are transferred along the transfer line, and which prevent the particles from remaining or stagnating in the vertical pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. A first channel pattern is disposed on the substrate. The first channel pattern includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other in a first direction. A first gate electrode is disposed on the first side of the first channel pattern. A first source/drain electrode is disposed on the first side of the first channel pattern. A second source/drain electrode is disposed on the second side of the first channel pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps the second source/drain electrode in the first direction.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate including a first electrode group and a second electrode group, a first light emitting unit, a second light emitting unit, and a side wall. The first light emitting unit is provided on the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode group. The second light emitting unit is provided on the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode group. The side wall surrounds the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit. The first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit are arranged side by side such that a separation space between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit is smaller than a space between the second light emitting unit and an outer peripheral surface of the side wall.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate including a first electrode group and a second electrode group, a first light emitting unit, a second light emitting unit, and a side wall. The first light emitting unit is provided on the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode group. The second light emitting unit is provided on the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode group. The side wall surrounds the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit. The first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit are arranged side by side such that a separation space between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit is smaller than a space between the second light emitting unit and an outer peripheral surface of the side wall.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a vehicular lamp are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units while adjoining the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light have different peak wavelengths.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a vehicular lamp are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units while adjoining the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light have different peak wavelengths.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a vehicular lamp are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units while adjoining the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light have different peak wavelengths.

Abstract: A light emitting device including: a substrate; first and second light emitting units disposed on the substrate separate from each other and respectively including first and second light emitting diodes, on which first and second wavelength converters are respectively disposed; first and second bonding layers interposed between the substrate and the first and second light emitting units, respectively; a sidewall disposed surrounding and adjoining side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units; and a filler evenly disposed in the sidewall and capable of reflecting light from the first and second light emitting units, wherein the substrate includes plurality electrodes, wherein a first portion of the sidewall directly contacts both of the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, and wherein a second portion of the sidewall separates and directly contacts the first wavelength converter and the second wavelength converter.

Abstract: A light emitting device including: a substrate; first and second light emitting units disposed on the substrate separate from each other and respectively including first and second light emitting diodes, on which first and second wavelength converters are respectively disposed; first and second bonding layers interposed between the substrate and the first and second light emitting units, respectively; a sidewall disposed surrounding and adjoining side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units; and a filler evenly disposed in the sidewall and capable of reflecting light from the first and second light emitting units, wherein the substrate includes plurality electrodes, wherein a first portion of the sidewall directly contacts both of the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode, and wherein a second portion of the sidewall separates and directly contacts the first wavelength converter and the second wavelength converter.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a vehicular lamp are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units while adjoining the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light have different peak wavelengths.

Abstract: A touch information communication method transmits notification information to the touch screen information providing apparatus by carrying the notification information, which notifies a touch communication terminal is a touch communication terminal, on a call signal in a telephone communication network; receives touch screen information and touch control information corresponding to the touch screen information from the touch screen information providing apparatus; and when a user touches a predetermined area on a screen, determines the touched area and transmits touch input information corresponding to the touched area to the touch screen information providing apparatus.