Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that face each other; a middle layer on the first electrode; a hole transport layer on the middle layer; and an emission layer between the hole transport layer and the second electrode, wherein the middle layer includes a bipolar material formed by combining a first material including at least selected from a group 1 element, a group 2 element, a lanthanide metal, with a second material including a halogen element.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a thin film transistor on the substrate; a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a hole injection layer on the first electrode; an emission layer on the hole injection layer; an electron injection layer on the emission layer; a first intermediate layer on the electron injection layer; and a second electrode on the first intermediate layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate; and a capping layer on the organic light emitting element and including a high refraction layer formed of an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0, wherein the inorganic material includes at least one selected from CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), AgI, CdI2, HgI2, SnI2, PbI2, BiI3, ZnI2, MnI2, FeI2, CoI2, NiI2, aluminium iodide (AlI3), thorium(IV) iodide (ThI4), uranium triiodide (UI3), MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, CuO, Cu2O, WO3, MoO3, SnO2, Nb2O5, Ag2O, CdO, CoO, Pr2O3, Bi2O3, Fe2O3, AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display including a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a first layer on the first electrode, an emission layer on the first layer, a second layer on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the second layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a display substrate including a first substrate and a plurality of pixel light emitting units on the first substrate, and an encapsulation substrate including a second substrate facing the display substrate, and a main reflecting member on the second substrate, the main reflecting member including a light emitting opening at a position corresponding to at least one of the pixel light emitting units, and an auxiliary opening dividing the main reflecting member into a plurality of sub-reflecting members.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes: a first electrode; a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; an emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer provided between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes: a first material that is one of a group-1 metal based halogen dipole material, a group-2 metal based halogen dipole material, a lanthanide metal based halogen dipole material, or a transition, metal based halogen dipole material; and a second material that is a metal reacting to the first material.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a transparent display device, a first polarizer on a first surface of the transparent display device, a first retarder between the first polarizer and the first surface of the transparent display device, a second polarizer on a second surface of the transparent display device opposite the first surface, and a conversion retarder between the second polarizer and the second surface of the transparent display device, the conversion retarder being configured to delay a wavelength of the external light within a range from a first phase to a second phase and to transmit the wavelength-delayed light therethrough when power is supplied to the conversion retarder.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, an encapsulation member facing the substrate, a plurality of pixels between the substrate and the encapsulation member, each pixel including a light emission area and a non-emission area, a first electrode overlapping at least the light emission area, an intermediate layer on the first electrode and including an organic emission layer, a second electrode on the intermediate layer, and a reflective member on a bottom surface of the encapsulation member, the bottom surface of the encapsulation member facing the substrate, and the reflective member including an opening corresponding to the light emission area, and a reflective surface around the opening and corresponding to the non-emission area.

Abstract: A display device that can control light transmittance is disclosed. One aspect is a display device for controlling light transmittance. The display device includes a light-emitting region and a light-transmitting region. The light-emitting region includes a light-emitting unit. The light-transmitting region includes a light-transmitting unit configured to adjust the transmittance of external light, wherein the light-emitting unit and the light-transmitting unit are formed over the same substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display device, the organic light emitting diode including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the emission layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes an organic material and a dipole material, the dipole material including a first component and a second component, the first component having a polarity different from that of the second component and the first component and the second component being combined with each other.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display, including a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a first electrode on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; an organic emission layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic emission layer; and a first capping layer on the second electrode and a second capping layer on the first capping layer, the second capping layer being thicker than the first capping layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a first substrate including a display unit having a light-emitting region and a non-light-emitting region, a second substrate parallel to the first substrate, and a reflective member on a surface of the second substrate that faces the first substrate, the reflective member corresponding to the non-light-emitting region of the display unit and being configured to sense touch, and the reflective member including a plurality of first pattern parts electrically connected along a first direction and a plurality of second pattern parts electrically connected along a second direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element is provided. An organic light emitting element according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that face each other; an emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer provided between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein the electron injection layer includes Ca, and the second electrode includes a first material including at least one of Ag, Al, and Mg and a second material including at least one of Yb, Ca, Sm, Eu, Tb, Sr, Ba, La, and Ce.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including a metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or less and a dipole material including a first component and a second component having different polarities.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode, the second electrode including magnesium; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including a dipole material including a first component and a second component having different polarities, the dipole material including halide, and a content of the magnesium included in the second electrode being in a range of from 10 to 40 volume %.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element, includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including an oxide having a relative dielectric constant of 10 or more and a metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or less.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole injection layer including a dipole material including a first component and a second component that have different polarities.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, an intermediate layer, a third electrode, an auxiliary layer, and a fourth electrode. Each pixel includes a first region that emits light in a first direction and a second region that emits light in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction. The first electrodes are respectively located in the first region of each of the pixels. The second electrodes are respectively located in the second region of each of the plurality of pixels. The intermediate layer is on the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes, and includes an organic emission layer. The third electrode is on the intermediate layer and in the first and second regions. The fourth electrode is in the first region and contacts the third electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-display apparatus. The multi-display apparatus includes a first display including a region configured to allow external light to pass therethrough, a first module electrically coupled to the first display unit, a second display coupled to the first display, the second display overlapping the first module and being configured to not allow external light to pass therethrough, and a second module electrically coupled to the second display.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a transparent display device, a first polarizer on a first surface of the transparent display device, a first retarder between the first polarizer and the first surface of the transparent display device, a second polarizer on a second surface of the transparent display device opposite the first surface, and a conversion retarder between the second polarizer and the second surface of the transparent display device, the conversion retarder being configured to delay a wavelength of the external light within a range from a first phase to a second phase and to transmit the wavelength-delayed light therethrough when power is supplied to the conversion retarder.