Abstract: The present invention relates to a black organic light-emitting diode that implements a resonant absorbing configuration, the black organic light-emitting diode comprising: a glass substrate; a first metal layer formed on the glass substrate; a first electrode formed on the first metal layer; an organic light-emitting layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic light-emitting layer, opposite the first electrode; a first interlayer formed on the second electrode; a second metal layer formed on the first interlayer; and a second interlayer formed on the second metal layer, wherein by controlling the thickness of the first interlayer and the second interlayer, external light reflected by the first metal layer and the second electrode destructively interferes with light reflected by the second metal layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an OLED display is provided. The method includes: forming an organic emission layer and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the organic emission layer on a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area; adhering a laminating film including a plurality of adhesive layers and an upper protective layer that covers an upper adhesive layer from among the adhesive layers on the thin film encapsulation layer, a lower adhesive layer from among the adhesive layers contacting the thin film encapsulation layer; radiating UV light on the laminating film that corresponds to the peripheral area of the substrate to decrease adhesion between the lower adhesive layer and the thin film encapsulation layer corresponding to the peripheral area; and peeling the laminating film corresponding to the peripheral area from the thin film encapsulation layer to maintain the laminating film that corresponds to the pixel area.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display a includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate and including a first electrode, a light emission layer, and a second electrode; and an encapsulation layer on the substrate while covering the organic light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer. A mixed area, where organic materials forming the organic layer and inorganic materials forming the inorganic layer co-exist along a plane direction of the encapsulation layer, is formed at the boundary between the organic layer and the inorganic layer.

Abstract: An OLED display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element formed on the substrate and including a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode; and an encapsulation layer formed on the substrate while covering the organic light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer, and a protrusion and depression structure is formed in an interface between the organic layer and the inorganic layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate having a plurality of organic light emitting elements thereon and a thin film encapsulation layer on the substrate. The thin film encapsulation layer covers the organic light emitting elements, and the thin film encapsulation layer includes a first porous inorganic layer and a second inorganic layer on the first porous inorganic layer.

Abstract: A flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method includes: i) preparing a substrate, ii) forming a plurality of subpixels on the substrate and iii) forming a light resonating layer including two or more layers on the subpixels, wherein the light resonating layer varies in thickness depending on the subpixels. According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to improve the brightness and the external light coupling efficiency. Further, it is possible to easily manufacture the light resonating layer with the structure in which the low refractive layers alternate with the high refractive layers.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device with improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness that may be easily manufactured. The EL display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode arranged above the substrate; a second electrode arranged above and substantially parallel to the first electrode; an intermediate layer arranged between the first and second electrodes, and including an emissive layer; a color converting layer arranged between the substrate and the first electrode or above the second electrode; and a light resonance controlling layer arranged between the emissive layer and the color converting layer.

Abstract: An organic EL display device, and a manufacturing method thereof, including a rear substrate, and an organic EL portion formed on a surface of the rear substrate. The organic EL portion includes a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode sequentially stacked, and a nano-porous layer and a highly refractive layer are interposed between the rear substrate and the first electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device is disclosed with a microlens layer positioned between a light-emission layer and a color converting layer or a color filter layer. The microlens layer can be formed separately or integrally with an electrode of the EL display device. Light emitted from the light-emitting layer passes through an electrode and then through the microlens layer, which has a higher refractive index than the electrode to focus light in a predetermined direction. The light then passes through the color converting layer or a color filter layer to emit red, green, or blue light from the device. The microlens layer and color converting layer or color filter layer can be disposed for either active matrix or passive matrix, and for either a top-emission type, bottom-emission type, or dual emission type EL display device for improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness.

Abstract: A flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels formed on the substrate, and a light resonating layer formed on the subpixels. Each of the pixels includes subpixels that emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively. The light resonating layer includes two or more layers and varies in thickness depending on the colors of the light emitted from the subpixels.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device and a method of producing the same are provided. The organic electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate; and an organic electroluminescent unit formed on a surface of the substrate and including a first electrode, an organic layer and a second electrode sequentially deposited on the substrate, in which the organic electroluminescent display device includes a diffraction grating layer having low refractive gratings and high refractive gratings alternately formed parallel to the substrate, and a high refractive layer formed on the diffraction grating layer interposed between the substrate and the first electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device with improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness that can be easily manufactured and a method of manufacturing the EL display device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the EL display device includes a substrate, a first electrode formed above the substrate, a second electrode formed above the first electrode and facing the first electrode, a first intermediate layer including a luminescence layer and disposed between the first and second electrodes, a color converting layer disposed on top of the second electrode and a diffraction grating disposed between the second electrode and the color converting layer.

Abstract: A flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method includes: i) preparing a substrate, ii) forming a plurality of subpixels on the substrate and iii) forming a light resonating layer including two or more layers on the subpixels, wherein the light resonating layer varies in thickness depending on the subpixels. According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to improve the brightness and the external light coupling efficiency. Further, it is possible to easily manufacture the light resonating layer with the structure in which the low refractive layers alternate with the high refractive layers.

Abstract: A flat panel display can include a transparent substrate, a light emitting device formed on a surface of the transparent substrate, and a prism sheet formed on the other surface of the transparent substrate and having a plurality of polygonal protruding members having lengthwise axes parallel to one another to direct light output from the light emitting device in a predetermined direction. The sum of the thickness of the transparent substrate and the thickness of a portion of the prism sheet excluding the polygonal protruding members can be about 0.1 to about 0.5 mm.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the OLED includes i) a pixel layer having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting portion interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and having at least an emission layer, ii) a transparent member disposed in a direction in which light generated from the pixel layer is transmitted, iii) a diffraction grating disposed between the pixel layer and the transparent member, and iv) a low-refractive layer made of a material having a refractive index less than that of a material forming the transparent member, the low-refractive layer disposed between the diffraction grating and the transparent member. The OLED can prevent image spreading and deterioration in color purity while having enhanced light coupling efficiency.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: A polarizer includes a base and a plurality of grids arranged on a surface of the base parallel to one another. Each of the grids comprises an intermediate layer and a semi-transmissive metal layer that reflects a part of external light incident thereon and transmits a part of the external light incident thereon. The semi-transmissive metal layer and the intermediate layer are alternately deposited to include at least two semi-transmissive metal layers. The thicknesses of the semi-transmissive metal layers increases in a direction in which the semi-transmissive metal layer is disposed away from the external light. An organic light emitting display apparatus includes the polarizer and has improved contrast and brightness.

Abstract: An inorganic electroluminescent display device including a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a first insulation layer formed on the first electrode, a luminescent layer formed on the first insulation layer, a second insulation layer formed on the luminescent layer, and a second electrode formed on the second insulation layer. A diffraction grid is provided at at least one of a first interface between the first insulation layer and the luminescent layer and a second interface between the second insulation layer and the luminescent layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.