Abstract: A side outer extraction method may include receiving, by at least one processor, an image, of a vehicle, preprocessed from three-dimensional (3D) data from a computer-aided design (CAD) module, detecting, using an artificial intelligence model, a classification value and a bounding box for each region, of a plurality of regions, corresponding to one of a plurality of target references of the preprocessed image, transmitting, to the CAD module, a signal indicating the classification value and the bounding box for each region of the plurality of regions, and causing extraction, by the CAD module, of the plurality of target references from the classification value and the bounding box for each region of the plurality of regions, based on the received signal.

Abstract: Provided herein is an image forming apparatus, comprising: a consumable unit where a CRUM (Customer Replaceable Unit Monitoring) chip is mounted; and a main body configured to perform at least one of a first authentication and a second authentication of the consumable unit, when the consumable unit is mounted, wherein the main body comprises: a main controller for performing the first authentication according to firmware stored in the image forming apparatus; and an authentication controller for using at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) to perform the second authentication of the consumable unit. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively authenticate a consumable unit even when the image forming apparatus is hacked.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus and method are provided. The image scanning apparatus includes a scanner configured to scan a document to generate a scan image, a driver configured to move the document or the scanner, a position sensor configured to, in response to the scanner or the document passing a preset position, generate a position interruption, and a controller configured to control the driver to move the scanner or the document according to a scan command. The scanner scans the document without control of the controller after the position interruption is generated and then a preset time elapses.

Abstract: Provided herein is an image forming apparatus, comprising: a consumable unit where a CRUM (Customer Replaceable Unit Monitoring) chip is mounted; and a main body configured to perform at least one of a first authentication and a second authentication of the consumable unit, when the consumable unit is mounted, wherein the main body comprises: a main controller for performing the first authentication according to firmware stored in the image forming apparatus; and an authentication controller for using at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) to perform the second authentication of the consumable unit. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively authenticate a consumable unit even when the image forming apparatus is hacked.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus and a control method thereof to correct an error between scanning lines due to an alignment error between the laser scanning units corresponding with each color of the image forming apparatus on the basis of a difference of detection times between termination signals for each color when the scanning units output a horizontal synchronization signal and a termination signal to scan a line. A difference of termination times between termination detecting sensors may be used to variably set video clocks for each color, thus reducing the number of components required and reducing the signal processing load. A single sensor may be used to detect the synchronization and termination signals, thus further reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A multi-color image forming apparatus includes signal detecting units which are included in development units and detect horizontal synchronization signals, a correction unit to count pulse widths of the horizontal synchronization signals detected by the signal detecting units and correct timings of vertical offsets to be increased or decreased according to lengths of the pulse widths, and a video controller to output video data to scan multi-color images on surfaces of photosensitive drums according to the timings of the vertical offsets corrected by the correction unit. Even when any one of the laser scanning units and the development units is shifted from a reference position, the vertical offset is corrected such that the multi-color images printed on a recording medium are aligned in a vertical direction. Accordingly, preventing quality of the multi-color images from deteriorating is possible.

Abstract: An electronic device and a booting method thereof are provided, wherein the method includes the steps of copying the boot image from the first non-volatile memory to the internal RAM when a booting operation of the electronic device begins, setting a stack pointer in the internal RAM by executing a control code to set the stack pointer among control codes of the boot image, and activating the main memory by executing a control code to initialize the main memory controller and activate the main memory among the control codes of the boot image, the control code to initialize the main memory controller and activate the main memory using the stack pointer. Accordingly, since the control code to initialize the main memory controller to activate the main memory is written in a high-level programming language instead of assembly language, the display device can be driven before the main memory is activated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for address mapping are provided, wherein the method sets a first address region that is accessible by a processor when a system is booted and a second address region that is expanded by a virtual address, respectively. The first and second address regions are then mapped so that a first physical address region corresponding to a predetermined part of the first address region and a second physical address region corresponding to a predetermined part of the second address region access the same address region. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention do not require consideration of reallocation of physical address during programming, and the decoding process for address mapping is simplified.

Abstract: A multi-color image forming apparatus includes signal detecting units which are included in development units and detect horizontal synchronization signals, a correction unit to count pulse widths of the horizontal synchronization signals detected by the signal detecting units and correct timings of vertical offsets to be increased or decreased according to lengths of the pulse widths, and a video controller to output video data to scan multi-color images on surfaces of photosensitive drums according to the timings of the vertical offsets corrected by the correction unit. Even when any one of the laser scanning units and the development units is shifted from a reference position, the vertical offset is corrected such that the multi-color images printed on a recording medium are aligned in a vertical direction. Accordingly, preventing quality of the multi-color images from deteriorating is possible.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus and a control method thereof to correct an error between scanning lines due to an alignment error between the laser scanning units corresponding with each color of the image forming apparatus on the basis of a difference of detection times between termination signals for each color when the scanning units output a horizontal synchronization signal and a termination signal to scan a line. A difference of termination times between termination detecting sensors may be used to variably set video clocks for each color, thus reducing the number of components required and reducing the signal processing load. A single sensor may be used to detect the synchronization and termination signals, thus further reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: An electronic device and a booting method thereof are provided, wherein the method includes the steps of copying the boot image from the first non-volatile memory to the internal RAM when an booting operation of the electronic device begins, setting a stack pointer in the internal RAM by executing a control code to set the stack pointer among control codes of the boot image, and activating the main memory by executing a control code to initialize the main memory controller and activate the main memory among the control codes of the boot image, the control code to initialize the main memory controller and activate the main memory using the stack pointer. Accordingly, since the control code to initialize the main memory controller to activate the main memory is written in a high-level programming language instead of assembly language, the display device can be driven before the main memory is activated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for address mapping are provided, wherein the method sets a first address region that is accessible by a processor when a system is booted and a second address region that is expanded by a virtual address, respectively. The first and second address regions are then mapped so that a first physical address region corresponding to a predetermined part of the first address region and a second physical address region corresponding to a predetermined part of the second address region access the same address region. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention do not require consideration of reallocation of physical address during programming, and the decoding process for address mapping is simplified.

Abstract: A system with a data bus and a method for controlling operation thereof are provided. In the system with a data bus, a host controls primary functions of the overall system including the data bus, and an agent is connected to the data bus for performing additional functions of the overall system, wherein, upon power on, the agent downloads a firmware stored in the host via the data bus to perform the additional functions. Accordingly, it is possible to store a firmware needed to operate a network card in advance and then provide the firmware to the network card.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for sending data from a second agent to a first agent in a bus system having a host and at least two agents of the first agent and at least one second agent. The first and second agents are connected by an interrupt signal line externally provided to the bus system, and the second agent sends an interrupt signal to the second agent without the intervention of the host. The first agent having received the interrupt signal directly receives data stored in the second agent.