Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of a stress disease and depression, the pharmaceutical composition be safely useable without toxicity and side effects by using an extract of leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., which is natural resource of Korea, so that the reduction of manufacturing and production costs and the import substitution and export effects can be expected through the replacement of a raw material for preparation with a plant inhabiting in nature.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a perovskite crystal that improves the performance of a photovoltaic cell. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for preparing a perovskite crystal, the method including: a step S1 of preparing a perovskite solution containing a perovskite precursor and a first polar aprotic solvent; and a step S2 of preparing a perovskite crystal by mixing the perovskite solution and an antisolvent, wherein the antisolvent includes a second polar aprotic solvent.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a folding axis extending in a first direction; and a panel supporter disposed on a surface of the display panel. The panel supporter includes a first layer including a first base resin and first fiber yarns extending in the first direction and dispersed in the first base resin, a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer including a second base resin and second fiber yarns extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and dispersed in the second base resin, and a third layer disposed on the second layer, the third layer including a third base resin and third fiber yarns extending in the first direction and dispersed in the third base resin.

Abstract: The apparatus for preventing a secondary accident by short of sensing lines in a high voltage battery using a fuse, includes: a plurality of battery modules provided with a plurality of battery cells; a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules; a battery management system (BMS) for monitoring and controlling voltage of each battery cell provided in each battery pack to monitor the status of each battery cell; sensing lines connected between the battery module and the battery management system to sense voltage of each battery cell of each battery pack; and a passive safety device to be connected in series to a terminal of each battery cell provided in each battery pack when a short accident that a closed circuit is formed in the sensing line occurs.

Abstract: The apparatus for preventing a secondary accident by short of sensing lines in a high voltage battery using a fuse, includes: a plurality of battery modules provided with a plurality of battery cells; a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules; a battery management system (BMS) for monitoring and controlling voltage of each battery cell provided in each battery pack to monitor the status of each battery cell; sensing lines connected between the battery module and the battery management system to sense voltage of each battery cell of each battery pack; and a passive safety device to be connected in series to a terminal of each battery cell provided in each battery pack when a short accident that a closed circuit is formed in the sensing line occurs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable dispersion and dispersion slope compensator based on an optical fiber grating in an optical communication system. The compensator includes: a first disk having a ring shape, wherein the first disk is configured to rotate; a second disk installed at an inner space of the first disk, wherein the second disk is configured not to rotate; a metal plate configured to bend as the first disk rotates; and an optical fiber grating adhered to the metal plate, wherein the optical fiber grating has different strains according to positions when the metal plate rotates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable dispersion and dispersion slope compensator based on an optical fiber grating in an optical communication system. The compensator includes: a first disk having a ring shape, wherein the first disk is configured to rotate; a second disk installed at an inner space of the first disk, wherein the second disk is configured not to rotate; a metal plate configured to bend as the first disk rotates; and an optical fiber grating adhered to the metal plate, wherein the optical fiber grating has different strains according to positions when the metal plate rotates.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a functional tunable multichannel filter which is capable of adjusting channel spacing and/or a wavelength location using polarization controllers (?/2, (?/4). The functional tunable multichannel filter includes one or more polarization maintaining fibers, a first polarization controller (?/2), a second polarization controller (?/4) and a 3 dB coupler. Additionally, the functional tunable multichannel filter is configured to tune a wavelength and adjust channel spacing by adjusting polarization of an optical signal passing through each of the polarization maintaining fibers using the first and second polarization controllers.

Abstract: Provided is a tunable dispersion compensator based on an optical fiber grating for use in an optical transmission system. A tunable dispersion compensator comprises: a disk; a ring surrounding the disk, wherein the ring is rotatable independent of the disk; and a bendable plate crossing the disk and having end parts configured to move with the rotation of the ring, wherein at least one of the optical fiber grating is attached to the plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable distribution compensator, including: an optical fiber having a chirped optical fiber grating; first and second frames having first and second stepped portions, respectively, wherein the first stepped portion is symmetrically faced to the second stepped portion; a first metal plate with a predetermined length for attaching the optical fiber; a second metal plate seated on the first and second stepped portions; and a bending unit connected to the first and second frames and the second metal plate for symmetrically bending the optical fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Raman or erbium-doped fiber laser using a few-mode fiber grating, and a long-distance remote sensor using the same that can simultaneously measure temperature and strain by separating temperature and strain components using Raman amplification or erbium amplification. When a multi-wavelength Raman or erbium-doped laser is configured by means of a short-period fiber grating serving as a few-mode fiber grating at one side of a resonator and a chirped fiber Bragg grating or tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating at the other side of the resonator, multi-wavelength laser signals are generated in different modes. Because wavelength shift and reflectivity vary with a change in temperature and strain, temperature and strain components can be simultaneously measured. Because an optical fiber of several tens of kilometers is used, it can be utilized as a sensing probe of the long-distance remote sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable distribution compensator, including: an optical fiber having a chirped optical fiber grating; first and second frames having first and second stepped portions, respectively, wherein the first stepped portion is symmetrically faced to the second stepped portion; a first metal plate with a predetermined length for attaching the optical fiber; a second metal plate seated on the first and second stepped portions; and a bending unit connected to the first and second frames and the second metal plate for symmetrically bending the optical fiber.

Abstract: Provided is a tunable dispersion compensator based on an optical fiber grating for use in an optical transmission system. A tunable dispersion compensator comprises: a disk; a ring surrounding the disk, wherein the ring is rotatable independent of the disk; and a bendable plate crossing the disk and having end parts configured to move with the rotation of the ring, wherein at least one of the optical fiber grating is attached to the plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber grating comprising: optic fiber having periodically formed gratings; and a temperature control method for independently controlling temperature along grating sections. In the optical fiber, the temperature is controlled along grating sections, the desired spectrum can be obtained by varying the refractive index of each unit section, and the fiber gratings can be applied to various optical communication devices.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-channel dispersion compensator and an optical transmission system having the same. According to the multi-channel dispersion compensator of the present invention, chirped optical fiber gratings are coupled in parallel to an arrayed waveguide grating device. The arrayed waveguide grating device demultiplexes multiplexed optical signal pulses and again multiplexes the demultiplexed optical signal pulses.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for realizing an all-optical NOR logic device includes a distributed feedback laser diode and a tunable laser diode respectively generating two pump signals of different wavelengths. The apparatus also includes a pulse generator and a Mach-Zehnder modulator modulating the pump signals. The apparatus also includes a delay line adapted to delay a pump signal that has been split from the modulated pump signals and that travels along one optical path, and a polarization controller and an optical attenuator adapted to control another pump signal that has been split from the modulated pump signals and that travels along another optical path, to have the same polarization and intensity as those of the pump signal passing through the delay line. An Er-doped amplifier amplifies the sum of the pump signals so that the amplified pump signal sum saturates a semiconductor optical amplifier.

Abstract: The gain control device in a semiconductor optical amplifier using an optical fiber grating includes an input unit for receiving an optical signal, an output unit for outputting an amplified optical signal, and input and output optical isolators connected to the input and output units to establish paths of the input and output optical signals. The gain control device further includes a tension-controllable optical fiber grating connected to the input optical isolator for fine adjustment of a reflection peak wavelength. A semiconductor optical amplifier connected to the tension-controllable optical fiber grating is also provided to amplify the optical signal. A power supply supplies power to the semiconductor optical amplifier to drive the optical amplifier. In addition, an optical fiber grating is connected to the semiconductor optical amplifier and has a predetermined reflection peak wavelength.