Abstract: A camera module includes: a first body including a substrate; an image sensor mounted on the substrate; a second body including a lens module; a ball bearing disposed between the first body and the second body to enable movement of the second body relative to the first body; and a driving member disposed between the first body and the second body to provide driving force to move the second body in at least one direction intersecting an optical axis.

Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a cargo vehicle includes an evaporator, a first door, a condenser, a second door, a freezing room, a refrigerating room, a warming room, and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to control an amount of opening of each of the first internal air and external air door, the second internal air and external air door, the first door, and the second door and an amount of driving of each of the evaporator and the condenser in response to an outside air condition of a vehicle, controlling temperature of each of the freezing room, the refrigerating room, and the warming room.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for forming a thin film. The apparatus for forming a thin film include a chamber configured to define a substrate processing space therein, a substrate support part connected to the chamber to support a substrate inside the chamber, a heat source part connected to the chamber to face the substrate support part, and a plasma generation part connected to the chamber to supply radicals between the substrate support part and the heat source part at at least two points.

Abstract: A sensor actuator is provided. The sensor actuator includes a movable body on which an image sensor having an imaging plane is disposed; a fixed body configured to accommodate the movable body; and a driver configured to provide a driving force to move the image sensor, wherein the driver includes a wire portion having a plurality of wires of which lengths change when power is applied to the plurality of wires, wherein each of the plurality of wires is configured to have a first end coupled to the fixed body and a second end coupled to the movable body, and wherein one of the first end and the second end of each of the plurality of wires is connected to the fixed body or the movable body through an elastic portion.

Abstract: A sensor shifting actuator includes a fixed body; a moving body disposed in the fixed body and including an image sensor having an imaging surface; a supporting substrate disposed in the fixed body and configured to support the moving body so that the moving body is movable with respect to the fixed body in first and second directions parallel to the imaging surface of the image sensor; and a driver configured to move the moving body in either one or both of the first and second directions. The supporting substrate includes a movable portion coupled to the moving body, a fixed portion coupled to the fixed body, and a connection portion disposed between the movable portion and the fixed portion. The movable portion and the connection portion are movable together in the first direction, and the movable portion is movable with respect to the connection portion in the second direction.

Abstract: A camera module includes a fixed frame having an internal space, a movable frame installed in the internal space of the fixed frame to be movable, with at least one optical member mounted thereon, and a driving wire including a wire member formed of a shape-memory alloy, and two coupling members coupled to the wire member and formed in a wedge shape, wherein the fixed frame includes a first wire coupling portion disposed to protrude toward the movable frame, and the movable frame includes a second wire coupling portion disposed to protrude toward the fixed frame, and the two coupling members of the driving wire are inserted into the first wire coupling portion and the second wire coupling portion, respectively, to connect the movable frame and the fixed frame to each other.

Abstract: A time-of-flight (TOF) camera device including an optical transmitter configured to transmit light to a subject, an optical receiver configured to receive light reflected from the subject, and an actuator configured to adjust either one or both of an optical scanning direction and field of luminance (FOL) of the optical transmitter.

Abstract: A wearable device includes: a lens; a frame including a rim surrounding the lens and a temple extending from the rim; a reflection member altering a path of light incident from a side in front of the lens toward the lens; an image sensor collecting light reflected from the reflection member; and at least one camera lens disposed on a path of the light collected by the image sensor.

Abstract: A gas spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a spray part disposed and aligned on one side outside a substrate in the width direction of the substrate, and having a plurality of nozzles for spraying gas toward the substrate, and a spray control unit for automatically controlling whether or not each of a plurality of nozzles sprays gas such that a gas density distribution type in the width direction of the substrate becomes a targeted gas density distribution type by the gas sprayed through the plurality of nozzles. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to carry out the process with a plurality of types of process types or a plurality of types of gas density distribution types, and a time for adjusting the open or close operation of the plurality of nozzles can be shortened.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes: heating a substrate, for a substrate treatment process, so that a temperature of the substrate reaches a target temperature; calculating the temperature of the substrate using a sensor located facing the substrate while heating the substrate; and controlling an operation of a heating part configured to heat the substrate according to the temperature calculated from the calculating the temperature, wherein the calculating the temperature comprises: measuring a total radiant energy (Et) radiated from the substrate using the sensor; calculating a corrected total emissivity (?t0) by applying a correction value for correcting the total emissivity (?t) which is the emissivity of the radiant energy (Et); and calculating the temperature (Ts) of the substrate using the total radiant energy (Et) and the corrected total emissivity (?t0).

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes: heating a substrate, for a substrate treatment process, so that a temperature of the substrate reaches a target temperature; calculating the temperature of the substrate using a sensor located facing the substrate while heating the substrate; and controlling an operation of a heating part configured to heat the substrate according to the temperature calculated from the calculating the temperature, wherein the calculating the temperature comprises: measuring a total radiant energy (Et) radiated from the substrate using the sensor; calculating a corrected total emissivity (?t0) by applying a correction value for correcting the total emissivity (?t) which is the emissivity of the radiant energy (Et); and calculating the temperature (Ts) of the substrate using the total radiant energy (Et) and the corrected total emissivity (?t0).

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure controls the heat source unit such that a to-be-processed object in which a hydrogen-containing to-be-processed layer is formed is irradiated with light in two stages, and thus the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device may be suppressed and prevented from being deteriorated due to hydrogen. That is, ultraviolet light (UV) which is firstly radiated may induce a chemical reaction for separating Si—H bonds in the to-be-processed layer, and infrared light (IR) which is secondly radiated may induce a thermal reaction for vaporizing the separated hydrogen from the Si—H bonds. As such, both a chemical reaction for separating bonds of hydrogen and other ions in the to-be-processed layer and a thermal reaction for vaporizing hydrogen are performed, and thus hydrogen may be more easily removed than a temperature at which hydrogen is vaporized from the to-be-processed layer by only a thermal reaction.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing to accommodate a lens module, a stop module coupled to the lens module and configured to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module, and a coil portion configured to drive the stop module to selectively change an amount of light incident to the lens module. The coil portion is disposed on the housing.

Abstract: A gas spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a spray part disposed and aligned on one side outside a substrate in the width direction of the substrate, and having a plurality of nozzles for spraying gas toward the substrate, and a spray control unit for automatically controlling whether or not each of a plurality of nozzles sprays gas such that a gas density distribution type in the width direction of the substrate becomes a targeted gas density distribution type by the gas sprayed through the plurality of nozzles. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to carry out the process with a plurality of types of process types or a plurality of types of gas density distribution types, and a time for adjusting the open or close operation of the plurality of nozzles can be shortened.