Abstract: Provided are a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) device and a method of operating the same. The PCIe device may include a performance analyzer, a delay time information generato and a command fetcher. The performance analyzer may measure throughputs of a plurality of functions, and generate throughput analysis information indicating a comparison result between the throughputs of the plurality of functions and throughput limits corresponding to the plurality of functions. The delay time information generator may generate a delay time for delaying a command fetch operation for each of the plurality of functions based on the throughput analysis information. The command fetcher may fetch a target command from a host based on a delay time of a function corresponding to the target command.

Abstract: A film, in which a phase transition material is not applied on an entire surface thereof and a pattern form is provided so that the aesthetically superior film of which a color is not cloudy but bright may be obtained and which has a high visible light transmittance as well as superior thermochromic properties, and a smart window including the same.

Abstract: A wearable display device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention includes: a substrate; a first sensing unit on the substrate; and a display unit arranged on the first sensing unit and including a light emitting element that emits first light to a front side to display an image and emits second light to a rear side facing the substrate, the first sensing unit being configured to measure a bio-signal generated from a user's body using the second light reflected from the user's body.

Abstract: This invention relates to a recombinant Escherichia coli and a process for producing D-tagatose. In detail, it includes the construction of recombinant E.coli harboring L-arabinose isomerase, whole-cell conversion of D-galactose into D-tagatose by recombinant E.coli expressing L-arabinose isomerase, enzymatic production of D-tagatose by the extract of recombinant E.coli expressing L-arabinose isomerase, and bioconversion by immobilized L-arabinose isomerase.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel thermostable galactose isomerases and production of tagatose using the same. A gene encoding a galactose isomerase with improved thermal stability and reaction equilibrium is screened from natural genetic materials. An expression vector into which the gene is inserted is introduced into bacteria which are then cultured to obtain a thermostable galactose isomerase. In the presence of this enzyme, tagatose is produced from galactose in a yield as high as 46-50% at a temperature as high as 55° C.