Abstract: A substrate processing method including: placing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus; applying source power to the substrate processing apparatus; and applying bias power to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein applying the source power to the substrate processing apparatus includes: providing the substrate processing apparatus with a first radio-frequency (RF) power with a first pulse having a first period; and providing the substrate processing apparatus with a second RF power with a second pulse having a second period, wherein the first period is longer than the second period.

Abstract: An AI-based contactless sleep analysis system and method are disclosed. The sleep analysis system comprises: a smartphone that downloads a sleep analysis application from a server, collects and transmits sleep sound information of a user in real time to the server, and receives a report of AI-trained sleep analysis results from the server; and at least one smart home appliance that is spaced apart and located around the user, simultaneously collects and transmits the sleep sound information to the smartphone, and provides a customized sleep environment based on the analysis results to the user who is response to a control of the smartphone.

Abstract: Provided is a heat treatment method of an alloy for eco-friendly vehicle parts, the heat treatment method including preparing an aluminum (Al) alloy, performing solid solution treatment on the Al alloy, performing primary cooling to a temperature range of 250° C. to 400° C. after the solid solution treatment is performed, and performing secondary cooling to room temperature after the primary cooling is performed, wherein a cooling rate range of the primary cooling is lower than the cooling rate range of the secondary cooling.

Abstract: A hygiene management device for an entrance hall is designed to emit far-UV light from upper and lower sides toward a person by reflecting the far-UV light emitted from the upper side to the person's lower body by a reflector located at the lower side, and reflecting the far-UV light emitted from the lower side to the person's upper body by a reflector located at the upper side. Accordingly, a sterilization effect on the person is improved.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus including a chamber; a lower electrode in the chamber, wherein the substrate is on the lower electrode; an upper electrode in the chamber, and above the lower electrode; a pulse signal generator configured to generate a pulse signal; and a bias power supply configured to generate bias power having a pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform using the pulse signal, and supply the generated bias power to the lower electrode, wherein the bias power supply includes a DC power generator configured to receive the pulse signal and generate a direct-current (DC) voltage subjected to feedforward compensation based on the pulse signal; and a modulator configured to generate a power signal having a non-sinusoidal waveform using the DC voltage, and filter the power signal using the pulse signal to generate the bias power having the pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform.

Abstract: An aircraft assembly system includes a jig; and a position adjuster connected to the jig and configured to adjust a position of the jig, wherein the jig includes a ball stud between the jig and the position adjuster, and the position adjuster includes a socket in which at least a portion of the ball stud is accommodated and in which the ball stud is rotatably fastened.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device can comprise a substrate, a substrate sidewall over a side of the substrate. An electronic device can be disposed over the side of substrate and adjacent the substrate sidewall. An internal interconnect can be disposed between the electronic device and the substrate sidewall. An encapsulant can cover the internal interconnect between the electronic device and the substrate sidewall. A lid attach material can be disposed over the substrate sidewall and the encapsulant. A lid can be coupled to the encapsulant and the substrate sidewall by the lid attach material. A cavity can be defined between a bottom side of the lid and a top side of the electronic device. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.

Abstract: A material for hot stamping according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.28 to 0.50 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15 to 0.70 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount of 0.05 wt % or less, sulfur(S) in an amount of 0.01 wt % or less, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.005 wt %, an additive in an amount of 0.

Abstract: A method of controlling power on a low-power device and the low-power device for performing the method are provided. The method includes performing a first operation, of acquiring sensing data, using power stored in an internal battery of the low-power device, wherein the first operation consumes a first power consumption from the internal battery; and performing a second operation, with respect to the acquired sensing data, and which consumes a second power consumption, using power wirelessly transmitted from an external device located outside of the low-power device, wherein the second power consumption is greater than the first power consumption.

Abstract: A cigarette filter which includes lyocell tow made of a plurality of lyocell fibers and a binder configured to bond the lyocell fibers to each other is provided. The cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure reduces each of tar and nicotine, which are delivered through cigarette smoke, by 70% to 95%. The cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure has a resistance to draw of 80 mmWG to 200 mmWG. The cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is filled with the lyocell tow at a packing density of 0.2 g/mL to 0.6 g/mL. The cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure addresses basic material-related problems, such as low hardness, of the lyocell tow and, further, has excellent filtration functionality as a filter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.19 to 0.25 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.1 to 0.6 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.8 to 1.6 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount of 0.03 wt % or less, sulfur(S) in an amount of 0.015 wt % or less, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 to 0.6 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.005 wt %, an additive in an amount of 0.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a smoking article filter which includes lyocell tow including lyocell fibers, a binder solution, and filter wrapping paper, and has 90% or higher biodegradation within 6 months according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D6691 under marine conditions at 30° C., and a smoking article including the smoking article filter.

Abstract: A multi-channel optical sub-assembly includes a printed circuit board with a signal processor mounted thereon, a package window mounted on the printed circuit board, the package window including a transparent material, a package mounted on the package window, and an optical device accommodated into an inner space of the package and configured to convert an electrical signal, input from the signal processor, into an optical signal, wherein the electrical signal sequentially passes through a window through electrode buried in the package window and a package through electrode buried in the package and is input to the optical device.

Abstract: A conductive particle to be dispersed in a resin composition of an anisotropic connection material containing binder resin and solvent, the conductive particle includes: a core, a conductive layer provided on the core and containing metal, insulating fine particles connected by a first substituent that binds to the metal of the conductive layer, provided on a first region of the conductive layer, and a hydrophobic surface treatment layer connected by a second substituent that binds to the metal of the conductive layer, provided on a second region of the conductive layer, wherein the first region and the second region do not overlap.

Abstract: In an assembly system of an aircraft including a fuselage and a wing, the aircraft assembly system may include: a jig unit coupled to the wing to move integrally with the wing; a transfer unit connected to the jig unit and transferring the wing toward the fuselage; a position adjusting unit detachably connected to the jig unit and adjusting a position of the jig unit; and a measuring unit configured for measuring positions of the fuselage and the wing, wherein the fuselage may be relatively fixed to the movement of the wing, wherein the measuring unit may be configured to set a fuselage coordinate system and a wing coordinate system for the fuselage and the wing, respectively, wherein the position adjusting unit may be configured to move the jig unit so that the wing coordinate system coincides with the fuselage coordinate system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery, in which a sealing property is improved, and a method for manufacturing the same. The secondary battery includes: a can member having an opening; a top cap assembly sealing the opening; a gasket insulating the opening from the top cap assembly; and a hot melt applied to a surface of the gasket, wherein the hot melt has fluidity and viscosity at a predetermined temperature or more and is hardened at a temperature less than the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells (CAR-T cells) show a remarkable efficacy for some hematological malignancies. However, CAR targets are restricted to a few antigens primarily due to on-target off-tumor toxicities of CAR-T cells. Although several strategies were proposed to avoid on-target off-tumor toxicities, most of them use complicated designs including dual gene expression for specificity. In this study, we show that switchable CAR immune cells (e.g., CAR-T cells) with a tumor-targeting adaptor can mitigate on-target off-tumor toxicity against the tumor antigen that cannot be targeted with conventional CAR immune cells due to this toxicity, such as CD40 and CS1. Therefore, a switchable CAR system is a valuable tool to control CAR-T cell toxicity while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, which enables CAR anti-tumor target expansion.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a lithium metal electrode, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment, a lithium metal electrode including: a current collector and a metal layer which is disposed on at least one surface of the current collector and includes a lithium component, in which a protective layer including amorphous carbon and lithium-ion conduction promoting ceramic particles is formed on a surface of the metal layer, may be provided.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a double-sided display including a transparent display panel, a user interface configured to receive a control signal from a remote control device and a controller configured to determine which direction the remote control device is located on a front side or a rear side of the double-sided display, and perform an operation according to the received control signal according to the direction in which the remote control device is located based on a determination result.