Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a gate driver driving gate lines on a liquid crystal display panel, a timing controller controlling the gate driver, and a masking part selectively intercepting a gate output enable signal corresponding to an abnormal state of a gate high voltage, wherein the gate output enable signal is supplied to the gate driver from the timing controller.

Abstract: A three-dimensional display device includes a two-dimensional display displaying a depthwise image, and a variable focal length micromirror array lens receiving light from the two-dimensional display and forming a corresponding image in the required location in space. Each depthwise image represents a portion of an object or scene having the same image depth, and the two-dimensional display displays one depthwise image at a time. The focal length of the variable focal length micromirror array lens changes according to the depth of the depthwise image being displayed. The variable focal length micromirror array lens has enough speed and focusing depth range for the realistic three-dimensional display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a multi-timing controller that generates a timing signal according to an individual display standard from a control signal according to various display standards to drive the liquid crystal display device. In the device, a liquid crystal display panel has a display standard corresponding to an arranged pixel. An interface receives a data inputted from the exterior thereof and a control signal corresponding to the display standard. A timing controller latches and outputs a data inputted from the interface, and generates and outputs timing signals for driving the liquid crystal display panel from the control signal. A driving circuit receives the timing signals from the timing controller to display a picture corresponding to the data on the liquid crystal display panel. In the timing controller, a display standard set part sets one display standard in response to a plurality of display standards and generates a setting signal corresponding to the display standard.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small and fast zoom system using micromirror array lens (MMAL). Thanks to the fast response and compactness of the MMAL as well as absence of the macroscopic mechanical movements of lenses, the zoom system of the present invention fastens the speed of the zooming and reduces the space and weight for the zoom system. Also the present invention provides magnifying the area not on the optical axis and can compensate the aberration of the zoom system.

Abstract: An optical system includes a refractive lens system and a micromirror array lens with angled positioning to improve light efficiency. The micromirror array lens is optically coupled to the refractive lens system, and has a focal length gradient. The micromirror array lens is configured to focus the light input refracted by the micromirror array lens onto a focal plane, the micromiror array lens is positioned at an acute angle with respect to the light input and the focal plane. The optical system may further include an infrared filter and/or an optical stop to block unwanted light. The advantages of the present invention include improved light efficiency, image quality, and/or focusing.

Abstract: A video monitoring system includes at least one camera system, an objective lens system, and at least one micromirror array lens configured to focus an objective image received by the objective lens system onto an image sensor. In another embodiment, a method in a video monitoring system is presented. The method includes the steps of receiving an object image, and adjusting a micromirror array lens to focus the object image. The advantages of the present invention include providing clear images and fast tracking and focusing of moving objects, and may also include tracking of moving objects without or with changing the attitude of the camera. If the camera attitude is not changed for tracking of moving objects, the present invention can reduce the size and cost.

Abstract: A method of efficiently recovering a database that can be applied to a mobile communication terminal employing a flash memory as a storage medium is provided. In the flash memory, a database (DB) storage area and a DB recovery area are separately allocated. Images of pages in the DB storage area that are objects to be changed are sequentially read and stored in a memory buffer, and the original images of the pages before change are assigned sequential serial numbers and backed up in the DB recovery area. Then, the images of the pages in the memory buffer are changed according to a transaction. This series of jobs is performed with respect to all pages that are the objects of change. Then, each page in the DB storage area that is the object of the change is updated with a corresponding changed page in the memory buffer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an array of micromirror array lenses, configured to focus incident light beams onto a two-dimensional screen. The two-dimensional screen is optically coupled to the array of micromirror array lenses, configured to display a two-dimensional image to be used by a volumetric three-dimensional display device, based at least in part on the incident light beams focused by the array of micromirror array lenses onto the two-dimensional screen. In one aspect, the optical axis of at least a portion of the array of micromirror array lenses is adjusted by translation and/or rotation of the at least a portion of the array of micromirror array lenses. The advantages of the present invention include improved brightness of image and increased light efficiency, resulting in lower power consumption.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a high-speed, miniaturized, low-cost DVD recording and reproducing system. The present invention is particularly directed to a motorless optical pick-up device for recording and/or reading information on or from an optical disc (CD or DVD), which provides focusing, tracking, seamless layer jumping, tilt compensation, and CD/DVD compatibility.

Abstract: A three-dimensional optical mouse device with a Micromirror Array Lens(MMAL) is provided. To have the three-dimensional optical mouse system, a three-dimensional imaging device is used for detecting the motion of optical pointer or fingers of the user and gives a location of the pointer to computer working as a pointing device in three-dimension. This three-dimensional pointing system uses three-dimensional imaging device using MMAL with variable focal length.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fast optical shutter function by use of the fast movement of the micromirrors. In a micromirror array lens (MMAL), all the micromirrors reflect the incident light to form an image on the image plane. If the micromirrors reflect the incident light out of the optical sensor area, then the optical sensor can not have any optical signal just like the incident light blocked. By just changing the beam path by MMAL motion, the micromirror array lens has a function for optical shutter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a three-dimensional endoscope system comprising a three-dimensional imaging device and a three-dimensional display device using a variable focal length micromirror array lens. The micromirror array lens has enough focusing speed and focusing depth range for three-dimensional imaging and realistic three-dimensional display.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image-guided microsurgery system comprising a real-time three-dimensional microscopic imaging device and a three-dimensional display device. The imaging device generates an all-in-focus image or in-focus depthwise images with depth information in various fields of view, and the display device shows realistic three-dimensional images with features including reducing eye fatigue, watching by multiple viewers, two-dimensional/three-dimensional compatibility, color expression and high depth resolution, low manufacturing cost, and no significant data amount increase.

Abstract: Glasses having a frame for a combined use with a cap which can be used with being attached to the visor of a cap, or when a cap is not worn, can be worn as an ordinary pair of glasses, are provided.

Abstract: An air-conditioning system is disclosed, which has an improved performance. The air-conditioning system includes a cabinet sucking the indoor air from the front and discharging the conditioned air to the side, an indoor fan received in the cabinet, and at least one indoor heat exchanger provided at one side of the indoor fan in the cabinet to perform heat exchange with the air flowing inside the cabinet.

Abstract: An air conditioner is disclosed. The present invention includes a cabinet wherein an indoor air is sucked into the cabinet in a lateral direction and wherein an air-conditioned air is blown from the cabinet in a front direction, an indoor blower provided within the cabinet, the indoor blower sucking the indoor air to blow in the front direction, and at least one indoor heat exchanger provided next to the indoor blower within the cabinet to exchange heat with a flowing air. Accordingly, the present invention enhances air-conditioning performance.

Abstract: A display apparatus that has a light and thin panel module to be capable of preventing noise. In the display apparatus, the row and source drivers for driving the display panel is controlled by the timing control board which is positioned on main printed circuit board of the notebook computer body. The timing control board is connected with the row and source drivers by the flexible printed circuit film.

Abstract: A micromirror array lens consists of many micromirrors with two degrees of freedom rotation and actuating components. As a reflective variable focal length lens, the array of micromirrors makes all lights scattered from one point of an object converge at one point of image plane. As operational methods for the lens, the actuating components control the positions of micromirrors electrostatically and/or electromagnetically. The optical efficiency of the micromirror array lens is increased by locating a mechanical structure upholding micromirrors and the actuating components under micromirrors. The known semiconductor microelectronics technologies can remove the loss in effective reflective area due to electrode pads and wires. Independent control of each micromirror is possible by known semiconductor microelectronics technologies. The micromirror array can form a lens with arbitrary shape and/or size, as desired.

Abstract: An array of micromirror array lenses is invented. The micromirror array lens consists of many micromirrors and actuating components. Each micromirror array lens is variable focal length lens with high speed focal length change. The lens can have arbitrary type and/or size as desired and desired arbitrary optical axis and can correct aberration by controlling each micromirror independently. Independent control of each micromirror is possible by known microelectronics technologies. The actuating components control the positions of micromirrors electrostatically and/or electromagnetically. The optical efficiency of the micromirror array lens is increased by locating a mechanical structure upholding micromirrors and the actuating components under micromirrors. The known microelectronics technologies remove the loss in effective reflective area due to electrode pads and wires.

Abstract: A variable focal length lens comprising micromirrors with pure translation is invented. The lens consists of many micromirrors and actuating components. The array of micromirrors with pure translation makes all lights scattered from one point of an object have the same periodic phase and converge at one point of image plane by using Fresnel diffraction theory. The actuating components control the positions of micromirrors electrostatically and/or electromagnetically. The optical efficiency of the micromirror array lens is increased by locating a mechanical structure upholding micromirrors and the actuating components under micromirrors. The known semiconductor microelectronics technologies can remove the loss in effective reflective area due to electrode pads and wires. The lens can correct aberration by controlling each micromirror independently. Independent control of each micromirror is possible by known semiconductor microelectronics technologies.