Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region, display structures at the display region of the substrate, a plurality of blocking structures at the peripheral region of the substrate wherein the blocking structures have heights different from each other, an organic layer on the display structures and the blocking structures, and an inorganic layer on the organic layer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a genome editing method based on a CRISPR/CAS9 system, and a use thereof. A CRISPR system using oligonucleotide-induced mutagenesis and mismatch guide RNA (sgRNA) according to the present invention achieves a significant genome editing effect on target DNA. Thus, it is expected that the CRISPR system of the present invention will be able to be used in a wide range of fields, such as compositions for gene editing using genetic scissors, genome level screening, therapeutic agents for treating various diseases including cancer, the development of compositions for disease diagnosis or imaging, and the development of transgenic plants and animals.

Abstract: Provided is an active layer composition of a reduction electrode for brine electrolysis containing a metal precursor mixture containing a ruthenium precursor, a platinum precursor, and a lanthanide metal precursor, and an organic solvent containing an alcohol-based compound and an amine-based compound. Also provided is a reduction electrode containing a metal substrate and an active layer that is a dried and heat treated active layer composition positioned on the metal substrate.

Abstract: A refrigerant circuit includes an auxiliary heat exchanger for adjusting the temperature of refrigerant, a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The auxiliary heat exchanger selectively operates through a plurality of switch valves. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant is efficiently managed according to situations, thereby improving cooling and warming performance. An integrated thermal management system includes the auxiliary heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with outside air, thereby efficiently managing the temperature of the refrigerant and simplifying the structure thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode, including: a negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, and having a lower layer region containing a first active material and a first binder polymer, and an upper layer region disposed on the lower layer region and containing a second active material and a second binder polymer, wherein the first active material includes primary particles of artificial graphite, the second active material includes secondary particles of artificial graphite and a carbon coating layer disposed on the secondary particles, and the weight percentage (wt %) of the first binder polymer in the lower layer region is larger than the weight percentage (wt %) of the second binder polymer in the upper layer region. Also disclosed are a method for manufacturing the negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode.

Abstract: The negative electrode active material contains: silicon-based particles; and silicon carbide distributed in the silicon-based particles. The content of the silicon carbide is about 0.1 parts by weight to 1 part by weight relative to the total of 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: An integrated thermal management circuit for a vehicle includes an electrical component line having a first radiator, a battery line having a second radiator, an integration line branching from the electrical component line and the battery line and joined to the electrical component line and the battery line, a refrigerant line having a cooling core and in which a refrigerant flows, a chiller connected to the integration line and the refrigerant line, and a control valve provided to control a flow of coolant from the integration line through the chiller.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of improving operation performance and reliability, may include a gate insulating support to isolate gate electrodes that are adjacent in a length direction.

Abstract: A drying device includes a first dryer configured to dry an electrode active material located in a coating boundary region having a boundary of a portion in which the electrode active material is coated and a portion in which the electrode active material is not coated on an electrode current collector, and a second dryer configured to dry at least the electrode active material located in a region other than the coating boundary region on the electrode current collector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel Lactobacillus paracasei NK112 strain that has the effect of preventing or treating cognitive dysfunction and intestinal dysfunction. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for prevention, treatment, or alleviation of cognitive dysfunction and intestinal dysfunction, comprising a Lactobacillus paracasei NK112 strain, a Cuscuta australis R.Br. extract, and a Cuscuta japonica Choisy extract. The strain and the composition, of the present invention, exhibit efficacy in increasing the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF), alleviating intestinal inflammation, and the like, and thus can be effectively used in the prevention or treatment of cognitive dysfunction and intestinal dysfunction.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including artificial graphite particles is disclosed. During torque rheometer measurement of a sample consisting of the negative electrode active material and water, a solid content value when the sample has a maximum torque value, which is measured by a specific method, is 69.5 wt % or more. If the solid content value, when the sample has the maximum torque value during the torque rheometer measurement, satisfies the above range, powder flowability of the negative electrode active material may be evaluated as excellent. When the negative electrode active material is present in a negative electrode slurry, dispersibility and phase stability may be improved. Thus, the negative electrode slurry including the negative electrode active material of the present disclosure and a negative electrode and a secondary battery, which are prepared therefrom, may have improved productivity and quality.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector, a lower negative electrode active material layer disposed on one or both surfaces of the negative electrode current collector, and an upper negative electrode active material layer disposed on a surface of the lower negative electrode active material layer opposite the negative electrode current collector. The lower negative electrode active material layer includes a first negative electrode active material including natural graphite particles and a second negative electrode active material including artificial graphite particles in a form of primary particles. The upper negative electrode active material layer includes third negative electrode active material including artificial graphite particles in a form of secondary particles in which two or more primary particles are assembled. A pore volume of the first negative electrode active material is 0.06 mL/g or less as measured by mercury porosimetry.

Abstract: Disclosed are a raw material supply method including vaporizing a raw material in a canister, discharging the vaporized raw material, measuring an inner temperature of the canister, calculating a calculated temperature by using the inner temperature, and compensating a variation of the inner temperature by heating a heating unit disposed on the canister at the calculated temperature and a raw material supply apparatus applied to the method for supplying the raw material. The raw material supply method and apparatus may stably supply the vaporized raw material to a process space.

Abstract: An embodiment heat exchanger includes a first flow path through which a refrigerant discharged from a condenser and drawn into an expansion valve flows and a second flow path through which the refrigerant discharged from a vapor-liquid separator and drawn into a compressor flows, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to perform a heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing through the first flow path and the refrigerant flowing through the second flow path.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus including the controller are provided. The controller includes: a signal analyzer configured to detect at least one of an amplitude, phase, and frequency of a first signal, which is provided to a chamber; a radio frequency (RF) signal generator configured to generate an RF signal with a natural frequency based on a power of the first signal; a harmonic controller configured to generate a second signal based on the power of the first signal and at least one of the amplitude, phase, and frequency of the first signal, the second signal having a different amplitude, a different phase, and/or a different frequency from the RF signal; an operator configured to perform an operation on the RF signal and the second signal; and a filter configured to generate an RF control signal by filtering an output signal of the operator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting a state of an object on the basis of dynamic image data and a computing device performing same, the method enabling initial dynamic image data and delay image data to be predicted by performing learning on the basis of dynamic image data captured at a time point when both blood flow image information and disease-specific biological information are included, and furthermore, enabling blood flow image information and disease-specific biological information of the object to be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition material for an organic electroluminescent device, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the composition material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus includes a process chamber including a substrate treatment space and a disk on which a substrate is seated; and a showerhead provided on the process chamber, the showerhead including: a body; an inlet space in which a fluid is configured to flow through; and a plurality of spray holes provided on a lower surface of the body and configured to spray the fluid toward a substrate, where the plurality of spray holes are inclined at an angle with respect to the lower surface of the body.

Abstract: Proposed is an integrated thermal management system of which the cooling performance is secured because the entire area of a radiator is used when cooling a PE part and a battery. In particular, heat of the PE part and heat of the battery are selectively shared and thus the entire circuit of the system becomes compact and the energy efficiency is improved.