Abstract: An elastic member, according to one embodiment, comprises: a first layer comprising a first region and a second region; and a second layer on the first layer, wherein the first region is defined as a folding region, the second region is defined as an unfolding region, the first layer is disposed on a second region of the second layer, a pattern part comprising a plurality of holes or grooves is disposed in at least one region among a first region and the second region of the second layer, and the second layer is thicker than the first layer.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion including a plurality of patterns is disposed in the first region, a length of the plurality of patterns in the first direction is greater than a width of the plurality of patterns in the second direction, the first region includes a first column, a second column, and a third column that extend in the first direction and are sequentially disposed in the second direction around the folding axis, the first region includes a plurality of pattern groups respectively disposed in the plurality of columns of the first region and including the plurality of patterns spaced apart from each other in the first dir

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes: a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion including a plurality of patterns is disposed in the first region, a length in the first direction is greater than a width in the second direction in the plurality of patterns, the first region includes a first column, a second column, and a third column that extend in the first direction and are sequentially disposed in the second direction around the folding axis, the first region includes a plurality of pattern regions respectively disposed in a plurality of columns of the first region, and a size of a pattern of the first column is greater than a size of a pattern of the second column.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes: a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a width of the first region is smaller than a width of the second region, and the width of the first region is 15 mm or more.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction in a length direction and a second direction in a width direction are defined, the first region is defined as a folding region, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion having an intaglio shape and a second pattern portion having an embossed shape are formed in the first region, the second pattern portion includes a plurality of first patterns and a plurality of second patterns that are spaced apart from each other, and a length of the first pattern extends in a second direction, and a length of the second pattern extends in the first direction.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment comprises a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is defined as a folding area and the second area is defined as an unfolding area, wherein the elastic member comprises: a first direction defined as a width direction of the elastic member; and a second direction defined as a length direction of the elastic member, wherein the first area comprises a 1-1 area close to a folding axis, and a 1-2 area that is further from the folding axis than the 1-1 area, wherein the first area comprises a first pattern portion extending in the first direction, the first area comprises a bridge portion extending the first pattern portion in the second direction, and the number of the bridge portion in the 1-1 area is 50% or less than the number of bridges in the 1-2 area in the first area.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment comprises: a first area; and a second area, the first area being defined as a folding area and the second area being defined as an unfolding area, wherein the elastic member comprises a first layer, a second layer on the first layer, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, the first layer comprises a metal, the second layer comprises a metal or plastic, the first layer comprises a plurality of pattern portions having a hole or groove shape, the third layer has a storage modulus of 29-150 kPa, and the third layer contacts the first layer with a first adhesive strength and contacts the second layer with a second adhesive strength, and the first adhesive strength and the second adhesive strength are 400-1800 gf/in.

Abstract: An elastic member, according to one embodiment, comprises: a first layer comprising a first region and a second region; and a second layer on the first layer, wherein the first region is defined as a folding region, the second region is defined as an unfolding region, the first layer is disposed on a second region of the second layer, a pattern part comprising a plurality of holes or grooves is disposed in at least one region among a first region and the second region of the second layer, and the second layer is thicker than the first layer.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction in a length direction and a second direction in a width direction are defined, the first region is defined as a folding region, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion having an intaglio shape and a second pattern portion having an embossed shape are formed in the first region, the second pattern portion includes a plurality of first patterns and a plurality of second patterns that are spaced apart from each other, and a length of the first pattern extends in a second direction, and a length of the second pattern extends in the first direction.

Abstract: A light route control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate into which light is incident from an external area; a first electrode disposed on the top surface of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed above the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the second substrate; and a light conversion unit disposed between the second electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light conversion unit comprises partition wall units and receiving units which are alternately arranged, each of the receiving units has a light transmittance that changes according to the application of voltage, the refractive index of the partition wall units is larger than the refractive index of the external areas, and the difference between the refractive index of the partition wall units and the refractive index of the external areas is 0.3 or higher.

Abstract: Provided is a method for dynamic resource allocation of uplink and downlink in an OFDMA/TDD cellular system. The method for dynamic resource allocation of uplink in an OFDMA/TDD cellular system includes the steps of determining the number of sub-channels which can be allocated to each user through an FLR algorithm; performing channel allocation for a first frame through a round-robin algorithm in which channel information is not needed; performing dynamic channel allocation for a next frame through uplink channel information measured by uplink channel sounding; and performing power control.

Abstract: Provided are a transmission method and apparatus for allocating a subchannel and forming a stationary beam to maximize transmission efficiency in an OFDMA based wireless communication system. The method includes determining the subchannel for the equipment of each user based on the channel state of the equipment of each user, determining a beam index for the equipment of each user, based on location information and direction of arrival information of the equipment of each user, generating an OFDM symbol by mapping a modulation symbol corresponding to the equipment of each user to the determined subchannel, and transmitting the generated OFDM symbol to a wireless space by forming a beam following the determined beam index. Using the method, the equipment of each user can be allocated with an advantageous subchannel, can remove an interference signal at low cost, and can increase total throughput of an OFDMA system downlink.

Abstract: Provided are a dynamic resource allocation method and apparatus in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based cognitive radio system and a downlink frame structure of the method and apparatus. The method includes a base station (BS) selecting one of an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) subchannel allocation scheme, in which a subchannel comprising at least one bin comprising a first plurality of continuous subcarriers in a frequency domain, is allocated, and a diversity subchannel allocation scheme, in which a subchannel comprising a second plurality of scattered subcarriers in the frequency domain is allocated, according to a level of frequency selectivity of an unused idle frequency band; and the BS allocating at least one subchannel to a terminal according to the selected subchannel allocation scheme. Accordingly, downlink throughput in the cognitive radio system can be increased.