Abstract: A water purifier is provided. A water purifier according to one aspect of the present invention may include a housing having a first accommodation space therein, and made of a paper material; a water purifier faucet disposed in the first accommodation space to receive raw water and discharge purified water; and a filter coupled to the water purifier faucet to generate the purified water by filtering the raw water, wherein the water purifier faucet includes a base frame having a second accommodation space therein in which the filter is accommodated; a water inlet module provided on one side of the base frame to supply raw water introduced from the outside to the filter; and a water outlet module provided on the other side of the base frame to receive the purified water generated by the filter and discharge it to the outside.

Abstract: Provided a liquid crystal composition including ceramide, a method of preparing the same, and a cosmetic composition including the same. According to a liquid crystal composition including various types of ceramide of an aspect and a method of preparing the same, the liquid crystal composition not only has high liquid crystal stability that liquid crystal is maintained even after 4 weeks at a high temperature, but also activities of increasing an amount of ceramide, increasing an expression level of aquaporin 3, increasing an amount of filaggrin, increasing an expression level of hyaluronic acid, increasing an expression level of loricrin, increasing an expression level of involucrin, and increasing a thickness of the skin, resulting in effects usefully available for amelioration of the skin conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of removing lead materials from an anode for manufacturing copper foil to regenerate the anode. The method includes cleaning solution preparation, anode cleaning and anode washing. The cleaning solution preparation includes preparing a cleaning solution containing an aqueous solution of EDTA and citric acid. The cleaning solution used to perform the anode cleaning has a pH of 7 to 9 and a temperature of 20 to 50° C. The anode cleaning includes cleaning the anode by immersing the anode including the lead materials attached to the surface thereof in the cleaning solution to perform EDTA-Pb chelation. As a result, the transfer of the lead materials from the anode to the cleaning solution means substantial removal of the lead materials from the anode. The anode, from which the lead materials have been removed, is washed using a high-pressure washer.

Abstract: An encapsulant composition for an optical device; comprises an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having high volume resistance and light transmittance. An encapsulant film for an optical device using the same is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of a stress disease and depression, the pharmaceutical composition be safely useable without toxicity and side effects by using an extract of leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., which is natural resource of Korea, so that the reduction of manufacturing and production costs and the import substitution and export effects can be expected through the replacement of a raw material for preparation with a plant inhabiting in nature.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention can bind to lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) including a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region and inhibit the activity thereof. Thus it is expected to be useful for the development of immunotherapeutic agents for various disorders that are associated with LAG-3.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor packages and their fabrication methods. The semiconductor package comprises providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a semiconductor element on an active surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming in the semiconductor substrate through vias that extend from the active surface into the semiconductor substrate, forming a first pad layer on the active surface of the semiconductor substrate, performing a first planarization process on the first pad layer, performing on an inactive surface of the semiconductor substrate a thinning process to expose the through vias, forming a second pad layer on the inactive surface of the semiconductor substrate, performing a second planarization process on the second pad layer, and after the second planarization process, performing a third planarization process on the first pad layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light-emitting layer, a device electrode layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, a reflective electrode layer disposed on the device electrode layer, an insulating film surrounding a side surface of the light-emitting layer, a side surface of the second semiconductor layer, and a side surface of the device electrode layer, and a reflective layer surrounding a side surface of the insulating film, wherein the side surface of the device electrode layer is aligned with a side surface of the reflective electrode layer.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked on each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and external electrodes disposed externally on the body, and respectively including a first layer connected to the internal electrode and a second layer covering the first layer, wherein the first layer includes a metal particle including an element A, an oxide of an element Z, formed on the metal particle, and an A-Z intermetallic compound phase, and here, the element Z has a higher ionization tendency than the element A.

Abstract: A passive auxiliary condensing apparatus of a nuclear power plant includes a steam generation unit configured to heat a water supplied thereto into a steam by a heat produced when operating a nuclear reactor, a water cooled heat exchange unit connected to the steam generation unit and configured to store a cooling water therein to condense the steam provided from the steam generation unit, and a steam-water separation tank including a first side connected to the water cooled heat exchange unit and a second side connected to the steam generation unit, wherein a mixture of a water and a steam provided from the water cooled heat exchange unit is separated into the water and the steam to provide only the water to the steam generation unit.

Abstract: There are provided an information offering method for diagnosing breast cancer comprising: (a) separating total RNA from a cell obtained from a tissue or blood of a suspected cancer patient; (b) synthesizing a cDNA from the separated total RNA; (c) performing a real-time PCR with the synthesized cDNA by using primer pair mix and probe mix that can amplify human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2); wherein, the primer pair mix that can amplify human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are described as SEQ ID Nos.:1 and 2, 3 and 4, and 6 and 7 and the probe mix are described as SEQ ID Nos.: 5, 8, and 9.

Abstract: A method for a breast cancer drug screening including separating a full-length RNA from a cell obtained from a tissue or blood of a suspected cancer patient; synthesizing a cDNA from the full-length RNA; performing a PCR with the synthesized cDNA by using a composition including sets of a Pair of primers and a probe, each set independently able to amplify human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), cytokeratin 19, EpCAM, a hTERT, Ki67, vimentin, and a GAPDH. The method further includes comparing an amount of the amplification with an expression amount to a normal person. A kit for performing methodology of the invention.

Abstract: An apparatus for charging an emergency battery, which provides an emergency power to an emergency core cooling apparatus including an electric pump or a steam pump includes a thermoelectric generation device configured to detect a decay heat and a residual heat produced in a nuclear power plant and configured to convert the detected heat to an electric energy; an electric energy conversion unit connected to the thermoelectric generation device to output a current generated in the thermoelectric generation device as a constant voltage; and the emergency battery configured to store a power outputted from the electric energy conversion unit.

Abstract: A passive auxiliary condensing apparatus of a nuclear power plant includes a steam generation unit configured to heat a water supplied thereto into a steam by a heat produced when operating a nuclear reactor, a water cooled heat exchange unit connected to the steam generation unit and configured to store a cooling water therein to condense the steam provided from the steam generation unit, and a steam-water separation tank including a first side connected to the water cooled heat exchange unit and a second side connected to the steam generation unit, wherein a mixture of a water and a steam provided from the water cooled heat exchange unit is separated into the water and the steam to provide only the water to the steam generation unit.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for converting the visual appearance) of a program in real time, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for converting the visual appearance of a program in real time, by allowing an interface-based program convert a color combination, font, icon and a text position of a component, and an external appearance of the component in real time by adding a new interface to the application programming interface (API) that defines the visual appearance of the program.

Abstract: There is provided a method for providing information for diagnosing cancer using Real-Time RT-PCR, and a kit for diagnosing cancer for the method.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for controlling the screen size of a real-time video stream. The method including receiving via a digital channel a real-time video stream and content, determining whether there is overlap between the video stream and the content, converting the screen size of the video to reduce the overlap of the video stream and the content depending on a result of the determining, and displaying the content and the video stream having the converted screen size.

Abstract: An off-screen buffering management device and method are disclosed. In the device, an application unit creates a window to be displayed on a screen, and makes a request for a drawing of the created window. An off-screen buffering area for storing off-screen data corresponding to the window is set in a back buffer, and a buffer manager draws the window, if a request for drawing the window is made, in the set off-screen buffering area in the back buffer and stores the window.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for controlling the screen size of a real-time video stream. The method including receiving via a digital channel a real-time video stream and content, determining whether there is overlap between the video stream and the content, converting the screen size of the video to reduce the overlap of the video stream and the content depending on a result of the determining, and displaying the content and the video stream having the converted screen size.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for converting the visual appearance) of a program in real time, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for converting the visual appearance of a program in real time, by allowing an interface-based program convert a color combination, font, icon and a text position of a component, and an external appearance of the component in real time by adding a new interface to the application programming interface (API) that defines the visual appearance of the program.