Abstract: A battery module includes a sub-module stack formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell. The dual shell includes a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, and a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of depositing a transition metal single-atom catalyst including preparing a carbon carrier, and depositing a transition metal single-atom catalyst on the carbon carrier, in which the carbon carrier is surface-treated by an oxidation process, and wherein the deposition is carried out by an arc plasma process.

Abstract: A cassette for accommodating substrates, the cassette including; a cassette main body for accommodating a plurality of substrates, the cassette main body having an open side; a door detachably coupled to the open side for optionally sealing the cassette main body; a pin unit disposed on the door and configured to be coupled to the cassette main body; and a magnetic portion on the door for coupling the door with the cassette main body according to movement of the pin unit.

Abstract: A cassette for accommodating substrates, the cassette including; a cassette main body for accommodating a plurality of substrates, the cassette main body having an open side; a door detachably coupled to the open side for optionally sealing the cassette main body; a pin unit disposed on the door and configured to be coupled to the cassette main body; and a magnetic portion on the door for coupling the door with the cassette main body according to movement of the pin unit.

Abstract: A cassette for accommodating substrates may include a cassette body for accommodating the substrates; a door for selectively sealing the cassette body; magnetic units for primarily coupling the door to the cassette body; and latch units for secondarily coupling the door to the cassette body. Since the door completely contacts the cassette body, penetration of a contamination source from an external environment may be fundamentally prevented. Also, since the door is double coupled to the cassette body by the magnetic units and the latch units, firm coupling may be achieved.

Abstract: A cassette for accommodating substrates may include a cassette body for accommodating the substrates; a door for selectively sealing the cassette body; magnetic units for primarily coupling the door to the cassette body; and latch units for secondarily coupling the door to the cassette body. Since the door completely contacts the cassette body, penetration of a contamination source from an external environment may be fundamentally prevented. Also, since the door is double coupled to the cassette body by the magnetic units and the latch units, firm coupling may be achieved.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an LCD device, TFT unit cells are formed on a first mother substrate, and color filter unit cells are formed on a second mother substrate. A liquid crystal alignment film is formed on the TFT unit cells and on the color filter unit cells. The first mother substrate and the second mother substrate are assembled to form an assembled substrate and liquid crystal is disposed between the TFT unit cell and the color filter unit cell. An LCD unit cell is inspected by applying a test driving signal via non-contact method. The LCD unit cell is separated from the assembled substrate to form an LCD panel. A driving module and the LCD panel are assembled to be formed an LCD assembly.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an LCD device, TFT unit cells are formed on a first mother substrate, and color filter unit cells are formed on a second mother substrate. A liquid crystal alignment film is formed on the TFT unit cells and on the color filter unit cells. The first mother substrate and the second mother substrate are assembled to form an assembled substrate and liquid crystal is disposed between the TFT unit cell and the color filter unit cell. An LCD unit cell is inspected by applying a test driving signal via non-contact method. The LCD unit cell is separated from the assembled substrate to form an LCD panel. A driving module and the LCD panel are assembled to be formed an LCD assembly.

Abstract: A method for upgrading a software program including the steps of receiving data of a soft program separated to a plurality of blocks and installing the software program in the receiver by collecting the above plurality of blocks can improve speed for upgrading a software program of a satellite broadcasting receiver, minimize data transmission time for upgrading and increase upgrade success degree.