Abstract: A multi-charging apparatus includes a power converter, a first sensing unit configured to sense a power source introduced into the power converter from a motor or introduced into the motor from the power converter, and a controller configured to determine whether failure occurs in the first sensing unit, and execute a charging operation control for the power converter when a failure occurs.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a double-stranded oligonucleotide construct having a structure in which a hydrophilic substance and a hydrophobic substance are conjugated by a simple covalent bond or a linker-mediated covalent bond at both ends of a DKK1-specific double-stranded oligonucleotide to efficiently deliver the double-stranded oligonucleotide into cells; a nanoparticle capable of being produced through self-assembly of the double-stranded oligonucleotide construct through a hydrophobic interaction in an aqueous solution; and a hair-loss-preventing and hair-growth-promoting composition containing the double-stranded oligonucleotide construct or the nanoparticle.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising at least one neutral metalloprotease enzyme that has improved storage stability. In some embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease finds use in cleaning and other applications. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods and compositions comprising neutral metalloprotease(s) obtained from Bacillus sp. In some more particularly preferred embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is obtained from B. amyloliquefaciens. In still further preferred embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is a variant of the B. amyloliquefaciens neutral metalloprotease. In yet additional embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is a homolog of the the B. amyloliquefaciens neutral metalloprotease. The present invention finds particular use in applications including, but not limited to cleaning, bleaching and disinfecting.

Abstract: Provided is a CRY2 variant in which E279 and/or E281 having a negative charge in a N277SEGE281 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with any one selected from the neutral amino acid group of alanine (A), isoleucine (I), leucine (L), valine (V), phenylalanine (F), methionine (M) and tryptophan (W), or in which S278 or G280 of a N277SEGE281 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with any one selected from the bulky amino acid group of tryptophan (W) and phenylalanine (F).

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a first substrate, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the first substrate, a heat sink structure comprising a lower heat sink pattern disposed on the first semiconductor chip, a metal film pattern disposed on the lower heat sink pattern, and an insulating film disposed on side walls of the lower heat sink pattern and side walls of the metal film pattern, an interposer disposed on the heat sink structure, and a solder ball which connects the heat sink structure and the interposer.

Abstract: A charging system includes a charger, a battery charged by receiving a power of a first voltage from the charger, a multi-charge configured to boost a power of a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the first voltage and supply the boosted power to the battery, a charge relay connected at a position between the battery and the charger and configured to be switched to be in an ON state when the power of the first voltage is supplied from the charger and to be in an OFF state when the power of the second voltage is supplied from the charger, and a charging controller configured to control, based on whether a melting fault of the charge relay occurs, whether to supply the power of the first voltage to the battery through the charge relay or to supply the battery with the power through the multi-charge device.

Abstract: An OBC controller for vehicle, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The OBC controller includes a measurement device that measures a voltage of each phase of a three-phase OBC and a controller that calculates an impedance of each phase using a voltage of each phase. The voltage is measured before charging of the three-phase OBC starts. The controller also calculates a charging amount for each phase, the charging amount corresponding to the impedance of each phase, and adjusts charging based on the calculated charging amount for each phase.

Abstract: A safety charging system includes: a motor and an inverter which boost a voltage charged from a high-speed battery charger to a high voltage battery; a current variation amount sensor configured to detect variation amount of a current flowing in a motor coil from the high-speed battery charger; and a controller configured to determine that a rotor of the motor rotates when the variation amount of the current detected in the current variation amount sensor is greater than a reference value and perform control of interrupting a charging process.

Abstract: A charging system for a vehicle and a battery charging stop method thereof may provide a charging system for a vehicle and a battery charging stop method thereof, which may stop the charging of a battery upon failure of a current sensor applied to a three-phase coils of a motor configured for driving a vehicle, preventing the occurrence of the torque caused by operation of the motor.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling charging of plug-in vehicle are provided to charge a high-voltage battery mounted in the vehicle by converting AC power into DC power using an OBC. The method includes determining whether the high-voltage battery is charged by the operation of the OBC and whether the temperature of the high-voltage battery is greater than a predetermined reference cooling temperature while the high-voltage battery is charged to determine whether to cool the high-voltage battery. Additionally, whether the temperature of the high-voltage battery is greater than a predetermined failure determination temperature is determined to determine whether the high-voltage battery is abnormal when the temperature of the high-voltage battery is greater than the reference cooling temperature. A battery cooling fan mounted in the vehicle is maximally driven to cool the high-voltage battery when the temperature of the high-voltage battery is greater than the failure determination temperature.

Abstract: A supplementary charging system for an auxiliary battery of an eco-friendly vehicle includes: a main battery; an auxiliary battery having a voltage lower than a voltage of the main battery; a low voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) stepping down the voltage of the main battery and providing the stepped-down voltage to the auxiliary battery; and a controller configured to select, when a periodic charge time of the auxiliary battery arrives, either a constant voltage charging method or a constant current charging method as a charging method based on an aging state of the auxiliary battery, and control the LDC to charge the auxiliary battery with a constant voltage or a constant current based on the selected charging method for a predetermined reference time. The controller terminates the charging when a cumulative charge current amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference cumulative charge current amount.

Abstract: A cooling control system and method for an on-board charger of a plug-in vehicle drive an electric water pump using a cooling control map when the temperature of the on-board charger equipped in a plug-in vehicle is equal to or above an overheat prevention temperature. The cooling control system and the method determine an entry of an optimal cooling control mode to cool the on-board charger to a temperature at which charging operational efficiency is maximized when the temperature of the on-board charger is below the overheat prevention temperature. Thereby, the on-board charger is cooled and the standard charging efficiency and the charge depletion fuel economy of the plug-in vehicle is maximized.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising at least one neutral metalloprotease enzyme that has improved storage stability. In some embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease finds use in cleaning and other applications. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the present invention provides methods and compositions comprising neutral metalloprotease(s) obtained from Bacillus sp. In some more particularly preferred embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is obtained from B. amyloliquefaciens. In still further preferred embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is a variant of the B. amyloliquefaciens neutral metalloprotease. In yet additional embodiments, the neutral metalloprotease is a homolog of the the B. amyloliquefaciens neutral metalloprotease. The present invention finds particular use in applications including, but not limited to cleaning, bleaching and disinfecting.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a frame having a wiring structure and having a recess portion, a semiconductor chip having an active surface with a connection pad disposed thereon and disposed in the recess portion, an encapsulant sealing the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution layer having a first via connected to the connection and a second via connected to a portion of the wiring structure. The semiconductor chip includes a protective insulating film disposed on the active surface and having an opening exposing a region of the connection pad, and a redistribution capping layer connected to the region of the connection pad and extending onto the protective insulating film, and a surface of the redistribution capping layer is substantially the same level as a surface of the portion of the wiring structure, exposed from the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing a metal powder for three-dimensional printing, a three-dimensional printing method using the same as a raw material, and a three-dimensional printing device, which enable a metal product, which requires high precision as well as high strength, to be produced by a three-dimensional printing technique using a raw material containing a metal powder as a feedstock for three-dimensional printing. In particular, the composition containing a metal powder for three-dimensional printing, according to the present invention, is used as a feedstock supplied to an extrusion head of a three-dimensional printer, and is produced by kneading, pulverizing, and pelletizing the metal powder and a polymer binder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, in particular based on a mixture of polar compounds, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, SA-VA, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, PS-FFS, UB-FFS or PS-UB-FFS effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polar functional group-partially introduced polymer, a preparation method therefor, and an organic electronic element adopting the same. The organic electronic element of the present invention has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability and is very advantageous in commercialization, by adopting the polar functional group-partially introduced polymer of the present invention.

Abstract: A cooling control system and method for an on-board charger of a plug-in vehicle drive an electric water pump using a cooling control map when the temperature of the on-board charger equipped in a plug-in vehicle is equal to or above an overheat prevention temperature. The cooling control system and the method determine an entry of an optimal cooling control mode to cool the on-board charger to a temperature at which charging operational efficiency is maximized when the temperature of the on-board charger is below the overheat prevention temperature. Thereby, the on-board charger is cooled and the standard charging efficiency and the charge depletion fuel economy of the plug-in vehicle is maximized.

Abstract: A supplementary charging system for an auxiliary battery of an eco-friendly vehicle includes: a main battery; an auxiliary battery having a voltage lower than that of the main battery; a low voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) stepping down the voltage of the main battery and providing the same to the auxiliary battery; and a controller that selects, when a periodic charge time of the auxiliary battery arrives, either a constant voltage charging method or a constant current charging method based on an aging state of the auxiliary battery, and that controls the LDC to charge the auxiliary battery with a constant voltage or a constant current based on the selected charging method for a predetermined reference time. The controller terminates the charging when a cumulative charge current amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference cumulative charge current amount.

Abstract: A display driving device including: a gate driver configured to provide a first gate selection signal to a first gate line of a display panel to select the first gate line; a source driver configured to provide an image signal corresponding to the first gate line to a source line; an Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) detection circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage, determine whether there is an ESD in the power supply voltage and, when the ESD is detected, generate a first detection signal; and a controller configured to receive the first detection signal to generate a masking signal, wherein the gate driver is configured to receive the masking signal and not provide a second gate selection signal to select a second gate line.