Abstract: A stiffener of a probe card includes: a body plate arranged between a test head and a printed circuit board (PCB) of the probe card, wherein the test head is configured to apply a test signal to an object, and the PCB is configured to receive the test signal; a plurality of ribs radially extending from the body plate; an inner rim configured to surround the body plate to connect middle portions of the ribs with each other; and a plurality of contact members arranged on upper surfaces of at least two ribs among the ribs, and configured to make contact with the test head.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel and a first gate driver. The display panel includes a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, and a plurality of gate lines extending in a second direction obliquely inclined toward the first direction and spaced apart from each other in a third direction crossing the second direction. The plurality of gate lines includes a first gate line group and a second gate line group respectively disposed in first and second display areas of the display panel. The first gate driver is configured to drive at least one gate line of the second gate line group while driving at least one gate line of the first gate line group.