Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: A smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH)-based fluid analysis simulation apparatus comprises: an input unit for receiving, as an input, data about a plurality of particles, for a fluid analysis simulation; a space formation unit that divides, into a plurality of cells, the space in which the plurality of particles are present, and generates cell indexes on the basis of the locations of the cells in the space where the plurality of particles are present; a particle search unit for searching for at least one neighboring particle that neighbors a target particle, on the basis of particle reference information about the plurality of particles and cell reference information about the plurality of cells; and a flow data calculation unit that calculates flow data between the target particle and the at least one neighboring particle, and performs a fluid simulation on the basis of the flow data for the plurality of particles.

Abstract: A fluid analysis simulation apparatus based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) includes an input unit that receives data about a plurality of particles for fluid analysis simulation, a measurement space setting unit that sets a measurement space where a water level is to be measured in a space where the plurality of particles exists, a sampling space generation unit that divides the measurement space into a plurality of sampling spaces formed in a height direction of the measurement space, and a water level measurement unit that measures a water level in the measurement space based on a height of a particle included in each sampling space.

Abstract: A fluid analysis simulation apparatus based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) includes a modeling unit that generates a mesh-based structure model composed of a plurality of polygons and a plurality of particles located inside the structure model, a polygon information generation unit that generates polygon information for each of the plurality of polygons, a cell information generation unit that partitions a space where the plurality of particles and the plurality of polygons exist into a plurality of cells and generates cell information for each of the plurality of cells, and a collision determination unit that determines a possibility of collision between a particle and a polygon based on data about the plurality of particles, the polygon information and the cell information.

Abstract: A smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH)-based fluid analysis simulation apparatus comprises: an input unit for receiving, as an input, data about a plurality of particles, for a fluid analysis simulation; a space formation unit that divides, into a plurality of cells, the space in which the plurality of particles are present, and generates cell indexes on the basis of the locations of the cells in the space where the plurality of particles are present; a particle search unit for searching for at least one neighboring particle that neighbors a target particle, on the basis of particle reference information about the plurality of particles and cell reference information about the plurality of cells; and a flow data calculation unit that calculates flow data between the target particle and the at least one neighboring particle, and performs a fluid simulation on the basis of the flow data for the plurality of particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a particle-based fluid simulation method using multiple processors which is performed in a fluid simulation apparatus, including modeling a simulation region including multiple particles for a fluid, dividing the simulation region into multiple sub-regions, allocating each of the multiple processors to each of the multiple sub-regions, calculating, by each of the multiple processors, flow data of multiple particles for a sub-region corresponding to each of the multiple processors, and performing a fluid simulation based on the result of the calculation. The calculating, by each of the multiple processors, flow data of multiple particles for a sub-region corresponding to each of the multiple processors includes exchanging, by each of the multiple processors, the flow data of the multiple particles with at least one adjacent processor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: An ultra-high-strength spring steel for an engine valve spring steel comprises, by weight: 0.5-0.7% of carbon (C), 1.3-2.3% of silicon (Si), 0.6-1.2% of manganese (Mn), 0.6-1.2% of chrome (Cr), 0.1-0.5% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.05-0.8% of nickel (Ni), 0.05-0.5% of vanadium (V), 0.05-0.5% of niobium (Nb), 0.05-0.3% of titanium (Ti), 0.001-0.01% of boron (B), 0.01-0.52% of tungsten (W), 0.3% or less (0% exclusive) of copper (Cu), 0.3% or less (0% exclusive) of aluminum (Al), 0.03% or less (0% exclusive) of nitrogen (N), 0.003% or less (0% exclusive) of oxygen (O), and a remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, based on 100% by weight of the ultra-high-strength spring steel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a particle-based fluid simulation method using multiple processors which is performed in a fluid simulation apparatus, including modeling a simulation region including multiple particles for a fluid, dividing the simulation region into multiple sub-regions, allocating each of the multiple processors to each of the multiple sub-regions, calculating, by each of the multiple processors, flow data of multiple particles for a sub-region corresponding to each of the multiple processors, and performing a fluid simulation based on the result of the calculation. The calculating, by each of the multiple processors, flow data of multiple particles for a sub-region corresponding to each of the multiple processors includes exchanging, by each of the multiple processors, the flow data of the multiple particles with at least one adjacent processor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to: a transparent sheet heater including: a substrate; a pattern layer formed on the substrate; a heat-generating layer formed on the pattern layer and including a conductive material; and an electrode connected on the heat-generating layer; a transparent sheet heater including: a substrate; a heat-generating layer formed on the substrate and including a conductive material; an electrode connected on the heat-generating layer; and a protective layer formed on the heat-generating layer, wherein the protective layer includes pores; and a transparent sheet heater system which is formed by connecting the multiple transparent sheet heaters in series or in parallel.

Abstract: An ultra-high-strength spring steel for an engine valve spring steel comprises, by weight: 0.5-0.7% of carbon (C), 1.3-2.3% of silicon (Si), 0.6-1.2% of manganese (Mn), 0.6-1.2% of chrome (Cr), 0.1-0.5% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.05-0.8% of nickel (Ni), 0.05-0.5% of vanadium (V), 0.05-0.5% of niobium (Nb), 0.05-0.3% of titanium (Ti), 0.001-0.01% of boron (B), 0.01-0.52% of tungsten (W), 0.3% or less (0% exclusive) of copper (Cu), 0.3% or less (0% exclusive) of aluminum (Al), 0.03% or less (0% exclusive) of nitrogen (N), 0.003% or less (0% exclusive) of oxygen (O), and a remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, based on 100% by weight of the ultra-high-strength spring steel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyimide film, which is colorless and transparent, with superior mechanical properties and high thermal stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyimide film, which is colorless and transparent, and which prevents the distortion of an image and exhibits excellent color reproducibility.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an endless belt having a meandering prevention guide, wherein the meandering prevention guide is heat-treated, and thermoplastic double-sided adhesive tape exhibiting adhesivity using heat is applied to the meandering prevention guide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for installing applications between mobile terminals capable of easily installing applications installed in an existing mobile terminal in a new mobile terminal at the time of purchasing a mobile terminal. An installation apparatus extracts identification information regarding applications installed in a first mobile terminal from the first mobile terminal connected to communicate data with the installation apparatus for installing data. The installation apparatus extracts link information providing an access path of downloading and installing application files from an application market provided from a web based on the identification information or downloading applications from the application market. The installation apparatus transmits the application files to the second mobile terminal so as to be installed in the second mobile terminal or transmits the link information so as to be stored in the second mobile terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an endless belt having a meandering prevention guide, wherein the meandering prevention guide is heat-treated, and thermoplastic double-sided adhesive tape exhibiting adhesivity using heat is applied to the meandering prevention guide.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transparent electrode, including: a colorless transparent polyimide film substrate; and a conductive layer formed on the substrate and including a conductive material containing carbon nanotubes, wherein the conductive layer includes a polymer binder. The transparent electrode is advantageous in that carbon nanotubes strongly adhere to a plastic substrate and the transparent electrode exhibits environmental stability.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an endless belt, including the steps of: reacting a diamine monomer with a dianhydride monomer in a reactor filled with a conductive filler-dispersed liquid to obtain a reaction product, aging the reaction product and then discharging the aged reaction product from the reactor to prepare a semiconductive polyamic acid solution having a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.3˜3.0 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 30,000˜300,000; and applying the semiconductive polyamic acid solution to a seamless mold and completing an imidization reaction to obtain a polyimide film.