Abstract: Provided are a bonding structure for a flat panel display and a method of forming the same, and a flat panel display, including the bonding structure. The bonding structure of a flat panel display device, which is formed between an upper substrate and a lower substrate to seal and bond the two substrates of the flat panel display device, and the bonding structure includes an outer separation wall and an inner separation wall of same heights being arranged along edges of the upper substrate and the lower substrate with a predetermined interval, and a sealant being applied between the outer separation wall and tn wall.

Abstract: A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having a perpendicularly aligned structure and shorter response time and a projector using the same are provided. The reflecting type liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a reflective electrode, a second substrate having a transparent electrode, first and second alignment layers provided on the first substrate and the second substrate to be opposed to and face each other, a spacer interposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer to form a predetermined cell gap therebetween, and vertically aligned liquid crystals injected into the cell gap, the cell gap being not greater than 1.0 ?m, the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystals being negative value, and the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystals being not less than 0.14.