Abstract: A display device and method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor formed on the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a lower gate conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a lower gate insulating film disposed on the lower gate conductive layer The lower gate insulating film includes an upper surface and sidewalls. The thin-film transistor includes an active layer disposed on the upper surface of the lower gate insulating film, the active layer including sidewalls. At least one of the sidewalls of the lower gate insulating film and at least one of the sidewalls of the active layer are aligned with each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a haptic actuator based on a nutation structure using a squeeze mode of a magneto-rheological fluid, which compresses a magneto-rheological fluid (MR fluid) by using a rotary body capable of performing a rotary motion based on a nutation structure, thereby generating a sustainable rotational resistance force by using a squeeze mode and a flow mode of the MR fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing an over-the-air (OTA) update for a vehicle includes a display that displays at least one message for the OTA update of the vehicle, and a controller that generates the at least one message displayed based on at least one condition for the vehicle.

Abstract: A computing device includes at least one memory, and at least one processor configured to analyze at least one object expressed in a pathological slide image, evaluate quality of the pathological slide image based on a result of the analyzing, and perform at least one additional operation according to a result of the evaluating.

Abstract: Magnetic junction memory devices and methods for writing data to memory devices are provided. The magnetic junction memory device includes a first memory bank including first magnetic junction memory cells, a first local write driver adjacent to the first memory bank, connected to global data lines, the first local write driver configured to write data to the first magnetic junction memory cells via local data lines, a second memory bank adjacent to the first memory bank and including second magnetic junction memory cells, a second local write driver adjacent to the second memory bank, connected to the global data lines, the second local write driver configured to write data to the second magnetic junction memory cells via local data lines, and a global write driver configured to provide first and second write data to the first and second local write driver, respectively, via the global data lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing improved hydrogenation activity by pretreating a catalyst in a three-step manner before selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons in an aromatic fraction in the presence of an oxide-type bimetallic (particularly nickel-molybdenum) supported catalyst.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a line; a source structure on the line; a stack structure on the source structure; a first slit structure penetrating the stack structure; a second slit structure penetrating the stack structure; and a contact plug adjacent to the first slit structure in a first direction. The first slit structure and the second slit structure may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The contact plug penetrates the source structure, the contact plug being electrically connected to the lower line. The first slit structure and the contact plug may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance in the first direction, and the second distance may be longer than the first distance.

Abstract: What is discussed is an interconnection member including (a) a main cable made of a flexible flat cable (FFC) including copper wires, (b) terminal parts branched from the main cable and electrically connected to at least one of the copper wires of the main cable, (c) a connecting part formed on one-side end of the main cable, and electrically and mechanically connected to a PCB and (d) at least one temperature sensing part branched from the main cable, wherein the at least one temperature sensing part comprises a first extending part extending from the main cable while sharing at least one copper wire of the copper wires of the main cable and a ceramic thermistor disposed on an end of the first extending part while being electrically connected to the first extending part.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of an advertisement management device, the operating method including: based on log data of a plurality of users collected from a certain game, setting at least one group for the certain game; registering advertisement information to be provided to the at least one group; requesting a plurality of platform servers capable of providing advertisements to provide the advertisement information for each of the at least one group; obtaining, from the plurality of platform servers, feedback information of advertisements provided for each of the at least one group; and based on the feedback information, performing management of the advertisement information registered for each of the at least one group.

Abstract: An NADPH-regeneration system based on monomeric isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and a use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a recombinant vector including a polynucleotide encoding an isocitrate dehydrogenase recombinant protein derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum (CgIDH) and an isocitrate dehydrogenase recombinant protein derived from Azotobacter vinelandii (AvIDH), a method for producing the recombinant protein, and an NADPH-regeneration system using the recombinant protein produced by the method. The enzyme in a monomeric form that may be efficiently used in the NADPH-regeneration system in the transformant into which the recombinant vector was introduced, was found, and the NADPH-regeneration system using the enzyme in a monomeric form has a very high utility value as biological parts and biocatalyst materials that provides NADPH to the NADPH-dependent enzyme.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a negative electrode for a secondary battery. The method includes forming a first negative electrode active material layer including a carbon-based active material on at least one surface of a negative electrode current collector; and forming a second negative electrode active material layer including a silicon-based active material on a surface of the first negative electrode active material opposite the negative electrode current collector, wherein the silicon-based material is intercalated with lithium by pre-lithiation on the first negative electrode active material layer.

Abstract: A power generation apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a thermoelectric conversion part including a duct and multiple thermoelectric modules arranged on a surface of the duct; a chamber having a hole formed through a lateral surface thereof to allow the thermoelectric conversion part to be inserted therethrough; a wire connected to the multiple thermoelectric modules; and a guide member having a reception space formed therein for receiving the wire, wherein the guide member comprises: a case disposed adjacent to the side surface of the chamber and including a through-hole and a wire hole through which the wire passes; a pipe disposed outside the reception space of the case to correspond to the through-hole; a molding member disposed in the reception space; and a cover disposed at the upper end of the case, and the molding member is disposed to surround the wire.

Abstract: A tomography convergence-type oral scanner includes an oral scanning unit comprising a projector including a first light source for generating visible light, and a camera for generating image data by receiving the visible light reflected from a tooth; an optical tomography scanning unit comprising an OCT body including a second light source that has a different wavelength from the first light source and generates a measurement light incident on the tooth, a beam splitter for splitting the measurement light into a reference light and a measurement light, a reference mirror that reflects the reference light, and a photodetector for detecting an interference light, and an OCT scan probe including a collimator for converting the measurement light into a parallel light and a MEMS mirror for reflecting the converted parallel light; and a dichroic mirror for transmitting the visible light and reflecting the parallel light, thereby irradiating a tooth to be measured.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method comprising: determining whether a vehicle is traveling in reverse or is in a rear photographing mode; in response to determining that the vehicle is traveling in reverse or is in the rear photographing mode, opening an opening and closing unit included in an inner housing; as the opening and closing unit opens, drawing a camera and a fluid injection unit out of the vehicle; photographing, by the camera, a peripheral region of the vehicle; spraying, by the fluid injection unit, each of a washer fluid and air toward a lens surface of the camera; when the vehicle has ended traveling in reverse or the rear photographing mode, closing the opening and closing unit; and as the opening and closing unit closes, drawing the camera and the fluid injection unit into the vehicle.

Abstract: An eco-friendly power source, such as a battery module provided for a transportation vehicle includes a first sub-module and a second sub-module disposed in a first direction, the first sub-module and the second sub-module respectively including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, and a lower cover coupled to the first sub-module and the second sub-module. The first sub-module and the second sub-module are disposed to be rotationally symmetrical to each other about a central axis, which is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: Proposed is a high temperature superconducting wire manufacturing method and a high temperature superconducting wire having multiple superconducting layers formed by applying the method. The method includes a stacking process in which a pair of protective layers of superconducting wires including a substrate, a superconducting layer, and the protective layer are stacked such that the protective layers face each other, a joining process in which the protective layers facing each other are diffusion joining together by thermal treatment and become a joining protective layer, an exfoliating process in which a layered structure of an upper portion of the corresponding superconducting layer is removed such that one side of the superconducting layer is exposed to the outside, and an outermost protective layer forming process in which an outer protective layer formed of the same material as the joining protective layer is formed on the upper portion of the exposed superconducting layer.

Abstract: A method for operating an electronic device, the method including: displacing a rollable touchscreen to a first position along a first direction, a first side of the rollable touchscreen being mounted in a housing, the rollable touchscreen being configured to be rolled into or unrolled out of the housing along the first direction, detecting an active electrode at a first location on the rollable touchscreen, the active electrode being mounted in the housing, and determining the first position of the rollable touchscreen based on the first location, the first positing being indicative of a fractional amount of the rollable touchscreen outside the housing.

Abstract: A retractor with a specialized blade head assembly. The blade head assembly has a central plate. The central plate extends between a first side edge and a second side edge. A first rotatable arm is attached to the first side edge with a first hinge joint. A second rotatable arm is attached to the second side edge with a second hinge joint. Both rotatable arms can be rotated about the hinge joints. Both the first hinge joint and the second hinge joint are friction hinges that require a threshold force to move. An elongated shaft interconnects with the central plate at a pivot joint. The elongated shaft can be attached to the blade head assembly after the blade head assembly has been inserted into a patient's body.