Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a transmission path of a router system, in which a forwarding table of the router system is managed with a dualized address system including an absolute address indicating a physical port and a relative address indicating the place of the absolute address. Only the absolute address in a relative forwarding table can be changed without changing the relative address when traffic congestion occurs on a certain port of the router system or when load-balancing is needed, so that the router can actively cope with a real-time change of a destination address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a transmission path of a router system, in which a forwarding table of the router system is managed with a dualized address system including an absolute address indicating a physical port and a relative address indicating the place of the absolute address. Only the absolute address in a relative forwarding table can be changed without changing the relative address when traffic congestion occurs on a certain port of the router system or when load-balancing is needed, so that the router can actively cope with a real-time change of a destination address.

Abstract: The multi chip module cooling apparatus of the present invention includes a cold plate having a sealed housing formed with a first side member, a second side member and an interior space, and a metal block having a refrigerant vapor flow passage and a cooling water flow passage formed in opposite to the refrigerant vapor flow passage so as to condense the refrigerant vapor discharged from the housing by using a cooling water flowed in the cooling water passage. A pair of circulating tubes connect the cold plate and the block as a circulation loop shape, the circulating tubes are consisted of a refrigerant vapor flow tube for discharging a hot refrigerant vapor from the housing of the cold plate to the refrigerant vapor flow passage in the blocks and a refrigerant flow tube for supplying a refrigerant condensed in the block to the housing of the cold plate.