Abstract: A secondary battery configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly is received in a battery case together with an electrolytic material, wherein the battery case is provided therein with a space for receiving the electrode assembly and wherein the battery case is made of a thermoplastic resin, which can be injection-molded. An injection mold may be formed such that the size of the mold corresponds to the thickness of the electrode, thereby solving a problem in which the formability of a conventional laminate sheet including a metal layer is low. In addition, a process of forming the laminate sheet and a process of sealing the battery case using a pressing member, which are essentially required in order to use the laminate sheet, may be omitted, whereby a manufacturing process is simplified and thus productivity is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated method for restoring a mask Read-Only Memory (ROM) firmware binary and an apparatus for the same. The AI-based automated method is performed by an AI-based automated apparatus for restoring a mask ROM firmware binary, and includes generating a bit-order list by inputting bit information and a parameter that are input for restoration to a pre-trained generation model, and restoring a firmware binary based on the bit-order list.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pouch case for a secondary battery includes the steps of: (S1) preparing a pouch exterior for a secondary battery including a structure in which a substrate layer, a barrier layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially stacked; (S2) reducing a modulus of the sealant layer by 20-50%; and (S3) molding the pouch exterior for a secondary battery to form a cup part.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transistor disposed on the substrate; a first electrode connected to the transistor; an emission layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the emission layer; a common voltage line connected to the second electrode; and a third electrode and a fourth electrode disposed between the common voltage line and the second electrode.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning device connected to a blower device to receive air supplied from the blower device, a heat exchange core provided in the air conditioning device and disposed in parallel with a flow direction of the air supplied from the blower device, a partition wall disposed to divide the heat exchange core into a first core part disposed to be close in distance to the blower device and a second core part disposed to be distant from the blower device, such that the air supplied from the blower device is distributed and supplied to the first core part and the second core part, and an air guide provided in a connection portion between the blower device and the air conditioning device and configured to guide the air to be supplied to the second core part of the heat exchange core.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pouch case for a secondary battery includes the steps of: (S1) preparing a pouch exterior for a secondary battery including a structure in which a substrate layer, a barrier layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially stacked; (S2) molding the pouch exterior for a secondary battery to form a cup part; and (S3) reducing cracks of the sealant layer of the pouch exterior for a secondary battery.

Abstract: Provided are a process for preparing (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, an intermediate used in the process, i.e., isopropanol solvate of methyl ((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)carbamate dibenzoyl-L-tartrate, an intermediate, having excellent stability, useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, i.e., (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine acetate, and a process for preparing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern on the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer on the circuit pattern. The surface treatment layer includes a bottom surface having a width wider than a width of a top surface of the circuit pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for analyzing non-informative firmware and a method using the apparatus. The method includes detecting a target instruction for firmware analysis in a memory map in non-informative firmware, generating an analysis list based on memory map information corresponding to the target instruction, and generating a visualized analysis result corresponding to the firmware by grouping the entries of the analysis list by preset reference bytes.

Abstract: A storage system for a vehicle has a configuration capable of storing a plurality of high-voltage battery packs in a separably assembled state in a seat backboard of the vehicle through a coupling structure of a protrusion and a groove. Only a broken or failed high-voltage battery pack from among a plurality of high-voltage battery packs assembled to the seat backboard is separated from the seat backboard, and a new high-voltage battery pack can then replace the failed high-voltage battery pack through assembly thereof to the seat backboard at a position from which the failed high-voltage battery pack has been separated.

Abstract: A vehicle seat apparatus includes: a receiving device provided on a seat of a vehicle, where an auxiliary battery and a portable electronic device are received in the receiving device, and a controller that controls power transmission between the auxiliary battery received in the receiving device and a convenience device of the seat. The receiving device is provided on a back board of the seat, and the auxiliary battery and the portable electronic device may be received in the receiving device or taken from the receiving device. During charging, the auxiliary battery is charged with power of a vehicle power supply or the portable electronic device is wirelessly charged with power of the auxiliary battery in normal times, and the power of the auxiliary battery may be supplied to the convenience device of the seat in an emergency.

Abstract: A lower rail for a seat of a vehicle has a structure with a curved movement path, in which the seat may be moved in an oblique direction or a diagonal direction according to various seat positions, thereby allowing a degree of freedom for adjusting a seat position movement. In addition, the lower rail includes a curved inner channel bent at a predetermined angle and a curved outer channel bent at about a same angle as the curved inner channel, which are separately provided and configured to be mutually combined in order to provide one curved movement path for moving the seat.

Abstract: A battery case for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention can include a cup part having an accommodation space configured to accommodate an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are stacked, a sealing part extending to the outside of the cup part, and a gas discharge part which is attached to a hole formed to be punched in at least one of the cup part or the sealing part and through which a gas passes. The gas discharge part can include a melted layer comprising a thermoplastic resin that is melted when heat is applied, and a thermosetting layer laminated on one surface of the melted layer and comprising a thermosetting resin that is not melted by heat.

Abstract: A computing system for building a virtual factory includes database and a virtual factory building module. The database stores modeling data. The virtual factory building module builds the virtual factory in which a progress situation of a work performed from a first portion to a second portion is displayed, based on the modeling data and a time difference between an output time of a first signal and an output time of a second signal, which is calculated based on the first signal output when a product is at a first portion on one or more facilities monitored from a first location present in an outside of the one or more facilities used in a real factory and the second signal output when the product is at a second portion on the one or more facilities monitored from a second location present in the outside of the one or more facilities. The first location is spaced from the second location, and the first portion is spaced from the second portion.

Abstract: A computing system for building a virtual factory includes database and a virtual factory building module. The database stores modeling data. The virtual factory building module builds the virtual factory in which a progress situation of a work performed from a first portion to a second portion is displayed, based on the modeling data and a time difference between an output time of a first signal and an output time of a second signal, which is calculated based on the first signal output when a product is at a first portion on one or more facilities monitored from a first location present in an outside of the one or more facilities used in a real factory and the second signal output when the product is at a second portion on the one or more facilities monitored from a second location present in the outside of the one or more facilities. The first location is spaced from the second location, and the first portion is spaced from the second portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thin film type solar cell with superior efficiency and a method for manufacturing the same. The thin film type solar cell includes a substrate, one or more front electrodes arranged on the substrate such that the front electrodes are spaced from one another through a first trench, a semiconductor layer arranged on the front electrode, wherein a part of the semiconductor layer is removed by a second trench adjacent to the first trench, and one or more rear electrodes arranged on the second trench and the semiconductor layer such that the rear electrodes are spaced from one another through a third trench adjacent to the second trench, wherein the semiconductor layer include one or more connection members which are adjacent to the second trench and are divided by the second trench.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thin film type solar cell which prevents short circuit from occurring between a first electrode and a second electrode due to a burr produced in a separation part, thereby preventing an output from being reduced. The thin film type solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed over the substrate and being apart from an adjacent first electrode by a first separation part, a semiconductor layer disposed over the first electrode and being apart from an adjacent semiconductor layer by a contact part and a second separation part, and a second electrode disposed over the semiconductor layer and being apart from an adjacent second electrode by the second separation part. The semiconductor layer contacts the substrate through the first separation part, and the second electrode contacts the first electrode through the contact part. A height of a burr produced in the second separation part is lower than a height between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A method of controlling transmission of content data includes establishing a communication channel with an external device; transmitting the content data through the communication channel to the external device; verifying a plurality of times whether the content data is transmitted to the external device within an acceptable transmission range to generate a verification result; and determining whether to continue transmitting the content data according to the verification result. The verification is periodically performed according to an amount of the content data to be transmitted.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thin film type solar cell which prevents short circuit from occurring between a first electrode and a second electrode due to a burr produced in a separation part, thereby preventing an output from being reduced. The thin film type solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed over the substrate and being apart from an adjacent first electrode by a first separation part, a semiconductor layer disposed over the first electrode and being apart from an adjacent semiconductor layer by a contact part and a second separation part, and a second electrode disposed over the semiconductor layer and being apart from an adjacent second electrode by the second separation part. The semiconductor layer contacts the substrate through the first separation part, and the second electrode contacts the first electrode through the contact part. A height of a burr produced in the second separation part is lower than a height between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A method of controlling transmission of content data includes establishing a communication channel with an external device; transmitting the content data through the communication channel to the external device; verifying a plurality of times whether the content data is transmitted to the external device within an acceptable transmission range to generate a verification result; and determining whether to continue transmitting the content data according to the verification result. The verification is periodically performed according to an amount of the content data to be transmitted.