Abstract: A lower cross member for a vehicle is disposed on a floor of a vehicle. The lower cross member includes a core member and a reinforcing layer. The core member is made of a composite material containing 70 wt. % or more of unidirectional carbon fibers, and the reinforcing layer is made of a composite material containing 70 wt. % or more of fiberglass.

Abstract: Provided is a method of calculating volcanic ash dispersion prediction information in real time. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes collecting volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data in real time, preprocessing the collected volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data, and calculating a volcanic ash eruption rate using some of the preprocessed volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data.

Abstract: A Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction having neuroglobin (Ngb) activation and neuroprotective effects and, on the basis thereof, a neuroprotective composition containing, as an active ingredient, a Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction. The neuroprotective composition can be used, through the activation of neuroglobin (Ngb), as a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for treatment, alleviation and prevention of a stroke, a cerebral infarction, thrombosis, cerebral degenerative disease, vascular dementia, memory loss, short-term memory impairment, a concentration disorder, anxiety, nervousness and the like, and for brain damage protection, brain function improvement and cranial nerve cell protection.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device. The display device includes a display panel on which a plurality of sub-pixels and lines connected to the sub-pixels and a driving circuit configured to drive the sub-pixels. The display panel further includes a plurality of protruded bank patterns disposed in the sub-pixels, and a light emitting element disposed in each of the bank patterns. The light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a reflector that covers side surfaces of the light emitting layer and at least a portion of side surfaces of the first electrode. The reflector includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a metal layer disposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A brake apparatus stops a rotor of an external-rotor motor that drives the head or a joint of a home robot. Frictional torque is generated when a friction pad presses a rotor surface even when a power source is switched off. A posture of a moving part, such as the head, of the robot is not abruptly disturbed even though the power source is switched off. Since a light external force is applied to the moving part of the robot in the off state of the power source, a motion in a direction desired by the user takes places without being stiff. The motion of the head of the robot stops when the external force is removed. An intention of the user who touches the robot may be satisfied even when the power source of the robot is switched off.

Abstract: A brake apparatus stops a rotor of an external-rotor motor that drives the head or a joint of a home robot. Frictional torque is generated when a friction pad presses a rotor surface even when a power source is switched off. A posture of a moving part, such as the head, of the robot is not abruptly disturbed even though the power source is switched off. Since a light external force is applied to the moving part of the robot in the off state of the power source, a motion in a direction desired by the user takes places without being stiff. The motion of the head of the robot stops when the external force is removed. An intention of the user who touches the robot may be satisfied even when the power source of the robot is switched off.

Abstract: A spindle motor according to an aspect of the invention may include: a base on which a sleeve is mounted; a rotor bound together with a shaft rotatably mounted on the sleeve and rotating by electromagnetic interaction with the stator; a pulling plate mounted on the base to generate a magnetic force in a rotary axis direction of the rotor; and an escape portion provided on the base at a position corresponding to the pulling plate and providing a space into which an adhesive may escape when bonding the pulling plate.

Abstract: There are provided a hydrodynamic bearing assembly and a spindle motor including the same, the hydrodynamic bearing assembly including a sleeve having a shaft inserted therein, a rotor coupled to an upper portion of the shaft in an axial direction to rotate together with the shaft, and a stopper plate including a horizontal portion coupled to an upper surface of the sleeve in the axial direction and a vertical portion extending downwardly in the axial direction from an outer surface of the horizontal portion to be fixed to an outer surface of the sleeve in an outer diameter direction, and preventing the shaft from floating at a time of rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydrodynamic bearing module including: a hydrodynamic bearing part formed by filling oil in a micro-clearance between a rotating part and a fixed part including a sleeve; a first radial dynamic pressure bearing part formed in a micro-clearance between an inner diameter portion of the sleeve and the rotating part; a second radial dynamic pressure bearing part formed in a micro-clearance between an outer diameter portion of the sleeve and the rotating part; and a thrust dynamic pressure bearing part formed between the sleeve and the rotating part and positioned between the first and second radial dynamic pressure bearing parts.

Abstract: There is provided a motor allowing for an increase in the rigidity of a hydrodynamic bearing by controlling a gap between a shaft and a sleeve as well as minimizing power consumption and a recording disk derive device including the motor. The motor includes a sleeve having a cylindrical shape and including a hole whose inner circumferential surface has at least one dynamic pressure groove therein; and a shaft rotatably inserted into the hole of the sleeve and having at least one rigidity reinforcing portion protruding in an outer diameter direction from an outer circumferential surface thereof corresponding to the dynamic pressure groove.

Abstract: Disclosed are a motor and a recording disc drive apparatus that can prevent a fluid in a fluid dynamic bearing from being discharged to the outside. A motor according to an aspect of the invention may include: a shaft; a sleeve having a cylindrical shape and supporting the shaft such that the shaft is rotatable therein; a rotor case engaged with an upper end of the shaft and having a rotor main wall having a cylindrical shape and protruding from one surface thereof in order to receive part of the sleeve; and a cover engaged with an end portion of the rotor main wall and extending the rotor main wall, wherein at least two sealing portions preventing leaks of a fluid used to lubricate the sleeve are formed between an internal circumferential surface, defined by the rotor main wall and the cover, and an outer circumferential surface of the sleeve.

Abstract: There is provided a motor allowing for an increase in the rigidity of a hydrodynamic bearing by controlling a gap between a shaft and a sleeve as well as minimizing power consumption and a recording disk derive device including the motor. The motor includes a sleeve having a cylindrical shape and including a hole whose inner circumferential surface has at least one dynamic pressure groove therein; and a shaft rotatably inserted into the hole of the sleeve and having at least one rigidity reinforcing portion protruding in an outer diameter direction from an outer circumferential surface thereof corresponding to the dynamic pressure groove.

Abstract: Disclosed are a motor and a recording disc drive apparatus that can prevent a fluid in a fluid dynamic bearing from being discharged to the outside. A motor according to an aspect of the invention may include: a shaft; a sleeve having a cylindrical shape and supporting the shaft such that the shaft is rotatable therein; a rotor case engaged with an upper end of the shaft and having a rotor main wall having a cylindrical shape and protruding from one surface thereof in order to receive part of the sleeve; and a cover engaged with an end portion of the rotor main wall and extending the rotor main wall, wherein at least two sealing portions preventing leaks of a fluid used to lubricate the sleeve are formed between an internal circumferential surface, defined by the rotor main wall and the cover, and an outer circumferential surface of the sleeve.

Abstract: A spindle motor according to an aspect of the invention may include: a base on which a sleeve is mounted; a rotor bound together with a shaft rotatably mounted on the sleeve and rotating by electromagnetic interaction with the stator; a pulling plate mounted on the base to generate a magnetic force in a rotary axis direction of the rotor; and an escape portion provided on the base at a position corresponding to the pulling plate and providing a space into which an adhesive may escape when bonding the pulling plate.