Abstract: A light module includes a first light emitter, a second light emitter, a third light emitter, and a controller. The first light emitter is configured to emit a first light having a first peak wavelength in a visible range, the second light emitter is configured to emit a second light having a waveform having a second peak wavelength higher than the first peak wavelength, and the third light emitter is configured to emit a third light having a third peak wavelength that is shorter than the first peak wavelength. The controller is configured to control the first light emitter, the second light emitter, and the third light emitter to generate a first light pattern and a second light pattern. The first light pattern comprises a first light spectrum and the second light pattern comprises a second light spectrum including at least one more peak wavelength than the first light spectrum.

Abstract: A cigarette includes a tobacco rod, a front end plug positioned at a front end of the tobacco rod, a filter rod positioned at a rear end of the tobacco rod, and a wrapper surrounding the tobacco rod, the front end plug, and the filter rod and including at least one perforation formed in an area of the wrapper to allow air to flow to the inside of the wrapper.

Abstract: A light source unit for plant cultivation includes: a first light emitter emitting a primary light and a converter disposed on a path of the primary light to produce a first light, and a second light emitter emitting a second light, wherein combined light emitted from the first light emitter and the second light emitter produces a basic spectrum including at least three peak wavelengths, with a difference between relative intensities of at least two of the peak wavelengths being less than 20%.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol-generating article including a wrapper which is discolored as the aerosol-generating material is heated, the aerosol-generating article including: a tobacco rod; a front-end plug arranged on a side of the tobacco rod; a filter rod arranged on the other side of the tobacco rod; and the wrapper surrounding the tobacco rod, the front-end plug, and the filter rod, wherein the wrapper includes a thermochromic material which is heated and discolored by an aerosol-generating device when the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the aerosol-generating device.

Abstract: An manufacturing method of a display device may include the following steps: forming a transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the transistor; forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer; forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer; forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer; performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; and removing a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment.

Abstract: A light source includes a controller configured to turn on or off a plurality of light sources depending on a light period. The controller can be configured to turn on the light sources during each of a plurality of light periods such that the light sources emit a light having a spectrum with a plurality of peaks toward the plant. At least one light period can include a first period and a second period and the first period preceding or following the second period. The controller can adjust the spectrum of the light between the first period and the second period and/or during different light periods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent element (organic EL element) including at least an anode, a first hole transport layer, a second hole transport layer, a blue light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in this order, in which the second hole transport layer contains an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (1).

Abstract: An object is to provide a material for an organic EL device having excellent hole injection and transport performance, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin film state, and durability, and further to provide an organic EL device having high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a long lifetime by combining the material with various materials for an organic EL device having excellent hole and electron injection and transport performance, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin film state, and durability in such a manner that the characteristics of each of the materials can be effectively exhibited. An organic EL device was fabricated by focusing on the fact that a triarylamine compound having a specific structure has excellent hole injection and transport ability, thin film stability, and durability, and selecting a specific arylamine compound as a material for forming a second hole transport layer, and the invention was completed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material for a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device, and specifically, an organic compound with excellent properties including excellent hole-injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, and high stability in the form of a thin film. Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device by using this compound. The present invention is directed to an arylamine compound having a fluorenyl skeleton-containing heterocycle structure, with excellent heat resistance and good hole-transporting capability. An organic EL device including this compound in its hole-transporting layer, electron-blocking layer, light-emitting layer, or hole-injecting layer exhibited good device characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic EL device having at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode, in this order in which the hole transport layer contains an indenophenanthrene compound represented by general formula (1a) or general formula (1b).

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula I: Also disclosed is an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting compound. The organic light emitting device can be driven at a low voltage to achieve high power efficiency. In addition, the organic light emitting device has excellent luminescent properties, such as high luminance and high luminous efficiency. Due to these advantages, the organic light emitting device can be utilized as a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a condensed-cyclic compound and an OLED including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula I: Also disclosed is an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting compound. The organic light emitting device can be driven at a low voltage to achieve high power efficiency. In addition, the organic light emitting device has excellent luminescent properties, such as high luminance and high luminous efficiency. Due to these advantages, the organic light emitting device can be utilized as a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: A predistorter for the linearization of a power amplifier is provided. The predistorter can incorporate a field effect transistor (FET), which permits a design having low power consumption and broad band characteristics. The predistorter can be appropriate for integration with the power amplifier, unlike the conventional predistorters, because the subject predistorter does not significantly increase the size and complexity of the wireless system. In an embodiment, the subject predistorter can be coupled with a gate bias circuit of a power amplifier. When the predistorter is coupled with the gate bias of a power amplifier, the predistorter can function as linearizer as well as an adaptive gate bias circuit.