Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a substrate including a display area including a plurality of pixel areas each having an emission area and a non-display area surrounding at least one side of the display area, and a pixel provided in each of the pixel areas and including display element part. The display element part may include a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, at least one light emitting element disposed on the first insulating layer and each having a first end and a second end in a longitudinal direction, a first layer disposed on the first insulating layer and the light emitting element and being in contact with a first area of each of the first and second ends of the light emitting element, a second layer disposed on the light emitting element and being in contact with a second area of each of the first and second ends of the light emitting element, and an interlayer insulating layer provided between the first layer and the second layer.

Abstract: A curable resin composition includes a phthalonitrile oligomer, and a prepolymer thereof. According to the present invention, a curable resin composition, which has melt viscosity that can be controlled within a wide range, and thus, can be applied in a larger number of fields.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ultrasonic powered neural stimulating device without power sources and lead wires, and specifically, to a porous polymer stimulating portion-based ultrasonic powered neural stimulation and regeneration technology without the power sources and the lead wires. According to the present disclosure, a technology that may overcome limitations of a human implantable neural stimulating device is able to be secured, and it is expected that a new method for neural stimulation is presented.

Abstract: An air control valve apparatus for a fuel cell, which controls air that flows into or out of a fuel cell stack, includes a valve housing having an air flow path fluidically-communicating with the fuel cell stack; a valve member configured to selectively open or close the air flow path; a trapping portion provided in the valve housing, disposed adjacent to an internal surface of the valve member, and configured to trap foreign substances discharged from the fuel cell stack; and a siphon guide tube connected between the trapping portion and the outside of the valve member and configured to selectively discharge the foreign substances trapped by the trapping portion to the outside of the valve member, improving stability and reliability.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating or preventing the progression of neurodegenerative diseases are provided herein. Exemplary compositions include bacterial compositions having an effective amount of viable, non-pathogenic microbes, viable, non-pathogenic bacteria, wherein at least one of the bacteria is a predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. The disclosed bacterial compositions can be used to treat or prevent the progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film and a method of manufacturing a device including the same. The method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film includes: providing a substrate in a reaction chamber; depositing a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film on the substrate using a sputtering process that uses a transition metal precursor and a chalcogen precursor and is performed at a first temperature; and injecting the chalcogen precursor in a gas state and heat-treating the transition metal dichalcogenide thin film at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. The substrate may include a sapphire substrate, a silicon oxide (SiO2) substrate, a nanocrystalline graphene substrate, or a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) substrate.

Abstract: Microorganisms for lowering blood ammonia level and composition for protecting neuronal cells containing the same, particularly relates to microbes or a symbiotic pair that has a neuroprotective function by lowering blood ammonia levels or reducing ammonia levels in the body and composition for protecting neuronal cells comprising the microbes. The microorganisms having a neuroprotective function by lowering the blood ammonia level can be selected from the group that include, but not limited to, a Lactobacillus sp. strain and a Streptococcus sp. strain. The ammonia removal strains and the composition have a neuroprotective effect by their excellent ability to remove neurotoxic ammonia, and thus can be widely used as a preventive or therapeutic agent for hyperammonemia and neurological diseases caused thereby.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; and heatsink provided on at least one side of the module case to cool the plurality of battery cells by means of a flow of a coolant. The heatsink may include a cooling channel having a sequential arrangement of branch locations along a direction of the flow of the coolant, defined from an inlet side to an outlet side of the heatsink, where the cooling channel diverges into a plurality of branches at each of the branch locations.

Abstract: A sliding door for a vehicle, which is applicable to a door portion to which a straight rail is difficult to be applied, may include a door rail mounted in a door which is configured to be closed to a vehicle body in a vertical direction of the vehicle; a vehicle body rail mounted in the vehicle body to which the door is configured to be closed in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle; and a moving arm having one end portion which is movably coupled along the door rail in the vertical direction to open or close the door in a transverse direction of the vehicle body during moving, and the other end portion which is movably coupled along the vehicle body rail in a longitudinal direction to allow the door to be slidingly moved in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body during moving.

Abstract: In a device for evaluating torsional structural performance of girder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a guide unit of a support member formed in a shape of an arc having its center that matches a shear center of the girder rotatably supports a rotating member, so that the shear center of the girder matches a center of torsion during clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the rotating member, thereby measuring an accurate angle of twist and preventing an incident in which the rotating member escapes due to separation of a component by a rotational force.

Abstract: The present application relates to a curable composition. The present application provides a curable composition comprising an internal heat source for generating heat by application of an alternate-current magnetic field from the outside, together with a phthalonitrile compound and a curing agent therefor. The curable composition can precisely control the heat generated from the internal heat source according to the strength of the alternate-current magnetic field to precisely control curing conditions of the curable composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing immunity or a composition for preventing or ameliorating neurodegenerative diseases, both of which contain, as an active ingredient, a mixture extract of goji berries, mulberries and jujubes or an extract mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic control unit (ECU) structure of a brake system. An ECU of a brake system, according to the present invention, has a redundancy configuration in which a first control unit, a first cover, and a second control unit are sequentially stacked so that the first control unit and the second control unit are spatially separated by means of the first cover, and thus the second control unit can perform the function of the first control unit without being influenced when the first control unit malfunctions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic control unit (ECU) structure of a brake system, and has an ECU board that is arranged, as an addition, in a symmetric or asymmetric structure in order to form redundancy in preparation for the breakdown of an ECU, and has sensors that are also arranged for implementation of the redundancy, and thus the brake system can be operated even if a part of the ECU breaks down.

Abstract: An image forming device and a method of operating an image forming device are provided. The method includes detecting a coupling of a first toner refill kit to an image forming device, obtaining, based on a first electrical signal generated in the first toner refill kit, first authentication data corresponding to the first electrical signal, obtaining a first authentication key used to authenticate the first toner refill kit from the first authentication data, applying the first authentication key to a predetermined criterion used to determine validity of an authentication key of a toner refill kit to confirm whether the first toner refill kit is genuine, and controlling a toner refilling operation of the first toner refill kit based on whether the first toner refill kit is genuine.

Abstract: A battery watertightness structure includes a first member, a second member that covers the first member, a gasket located between the first member and the second member, assembly hardware fixed to a hole formed in the first member, and counterpart assembly hardware that is assembled with the assembly hardware through a hole formed in the second member and fastens the first member and the second member and the gasket therebetween. A height of a portion of the assembly hardware, which is located between the first member and the second member, is configured to support a compression limit of the gasket against an axial force when the counterpart assembly hardware is assembled between the first member and the second member.

Abstract: Provided is an under-induction range system including a top plate unit, an induction unit fixedly disposed at a lower side of the top plate unit and configured to heat a heating target container positioned in a space above the top plate unit using a magnetic field generated by a circular coil, a Hall sensor unit disposed in a central portion of the circular coil disposed in an inner space of the induction unit, a control unit electrically connected to the Hall sensor unit, and a multi-support unit which controls operation of the induction unit according to a measurement value detected by the Hall sensor unit when a magnetic member buried therein is positioned at a matching area of a top surface of the top plate unit and on which the heating target container is seated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the structure of an electronic control unit (ECU) in a brake system, in which an ECU board that constitutes redundancy is additionally arranged in a symmetrical or asymmetric structure and a plurality of motor position sensors for redundancy are arranged, to prepare for malfunction of the ECU, to thus have an effect of operating the brake system normally by another motor position sensor even if one of the motor position sensors malfunctions.

Abstract: A control device of a brake system, according to the present invention, includes, as redundancy, a first control unit for controlling the valve, the motor and the like of a brake system by receiving a sensor unit input, and a second control unit capable of performing the same function as the first control unit when the first control unit malfunctions, and thus the present invention can control the brake system of a vehicle by using the second control unit in an emergency situation in which the first control unit does not normally operate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a superhydrophobic coating film in which an aerogel nanocomposite is coated on a substrate to maximize water-repellent properties and durability, and a producing method thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method of producing the superhydrophobic coating film using the aerogel nanocomposite includes (a) preparing a hydrophobic aerogel, (b) preparing a water-repellent solution by dissolving the hydrophobic aerogel in a hydrophobic inorganic nano-sol, (c) applying the water-repellent solution on at least one surface of a substrate, and (d) drying the substrate.