Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expanded foam solution for forming a thermosetting expanded foam having excellent flame retardancy produced using the same. According to the present disclosure, nanoclay is mixed with a polyol-based compound using ultrasonic waves, an isocyanate-based compound is added, and a trimerization catalyst or an isocyanurate compound is mixed with the polyol-based compound so that an isocyanurate structure is formed.

Abstract: A steel for a gear includes, based on a total weight of the steel: C: 0.10-0.30 wt %, Si: 0.60-0.80 wt %, Mn: 0.25-0.75 wt %, Cr: 1.80-2.20 wt %, Ni: 0.50-1.50 wt %, Mo: 0.20-0.40 wt %, Nb: 0.025-0.050 wt %, V: 0.030-0.050 wt %, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein contents of Nb and V satisfy the following <Relationship Formula 1>: 0.055<[Nb]+[V]<0.100??<Relationship Formula 1>, wherein [Nb] represents a content of Nb and [V] represents a content of V.

Abstract: Methods for operating a medical waste collection system. The medical waste collection system includes a waste canister, a vacuum source, a user interface, and a controller. The controller operates the vacuum source so that an actual vacuum level does not exceed a suction limit set by the user through the user interface. A suction limit lock may be activated to permit the user to adjust the suction limit up to the suction limit lock and to prevent the user from adjusting the suction limit above the suction limit lock. If the user provides an input that indicates an attempt to adjust the suction limit above a selected vacuum level associated with the suction limit lock, then the user interface may display a prompt with an option to disable the suction limit lock.

Abstract: An active rectifier with a controller including a feedforward component, a modulator and a modulation index controller. The modulator generates switching control signals according to a reference to convert AC input power from the AC input to control the DC bus voltage at the DC output. The feedforward component computes the reference according to an estimated total inductance of the AC input, a grid voltage of the AC input, a modulation index reference, and a reactive power offset signal, and the modulation index controller computes the reactive power offset signal according to an error between the modulation index reference and a feedback modulation index.

Abstract: An active rectifier includes first and second DC nodes, a switching circuit, and a controller configured to compute a voltage reference according to a load signal of the DC output, and a non-linear relationship between a load condition of the DC output and a DC bus voltage at the DC output, and to generate rectifier switching control signals according to the voltage reference to cause the switching circuit to convert AC input power from the AC input to control the DC bus voltage at the DC output.

Abstract: An active rectifier includes first and second DC nodes, a switching circuit, and a controller configured to compute a voltage reference according to a load signal of the DC output, and a non-linear relationship between a load condition of the DC output and a DC bus voltage at the DC output, and to generate rectifier switching control signals according to the voltage reference to cause the switching circuit to convert AC input power from the AC input to control the DC bus voltage at the DC output.

Abstract: An active rectifier with a controller including a feedforward component, a modulator and a modulation index controller. The modulator generates switching control signals according to a reference to convert AC input power from the AC input to control the DC bus voltage at the DC output. The feedforward component computes the reference according to an estimated total inductance of the AC input, a grid voltage of the AC input, a modulation index reference, and a reactive power offset signal, and the modulation index controller computes the reactive power offset signal according to an error between the modulation index reference and a feedback modulation index.

Abstract: An anode cell array unit for an organic light emitting diode display. The anode cell array unit is disposed on a substrate structure unit including an active element for each pixel, and has an organic light emitting unit is disposed thereon.

Abstract: An anode structure of an organic light emitting diode display device, includes an insulating interlayer disposed on a silicon substrate, a first metal layer pattern disposed on the insulating interlayer comprising a first metal to be configured to upwardly reflect light, a second metal layer pattern formed on the first metal layer pattern comprising a second metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or more, and a diffusion barrier layer pattern interposed between the first metal layer pattern and the second metal layer pattern for preventing elements of the first metal or the second metal from diffusing between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: An active rectifier with a controller including a feedforward component, a modulator and a modulation index controller. The modulator generates switching control signals according to a reference to convert AC input power from the AC input to control the DC bus voltage at the DC output. The feedforward component computes the reference according to an estimated total inductance of the AC input, a grid voltage of the AC input, a modulation index reference, and a reactive power offset signal, and the modulation index controller computes the reactive power offset signal according to an error between the modulation index reference and a feedback modulation index.

Abstract: An anode structure of an organic light emitting diode display device, includes an insulating interlayer disposed on a silicon substrate, a first metal layer pattern disposed on the insulating interlayer comprising a first metal to be configured to upwardly reflect light, a second metal layer pattern formed on the first metal layer pattern comprising a second metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or more, and a diffusion barrier layer pattern interposed between the first metal layer pattern and the second metal layer pattern for preventing elements of the first metal or the second metal from diffusing between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: An anode cell array unit for an organic light emitting diode display. The anode cell array unit is disposed on a substrate structure unit including an active element for each pixel, and has an organic light emitting unit is disposed thereon.

Abstract: Current source converters and control methods are presented for high dynamic performance by implementing a DC link current control loop parallel to one or more motor control loops, with a DC link current control command value for operating the current source rectifier being derived at least partially independent of the motor control command values, wherein certain implementations drive the current source rectifier to its maximum rated value, or the DC current command value can be set above an amount required by the current source inverter using a gain factor which can be fixed or can itself be adjusted based on one or more motor control error values for balancing as-needed dynamic performance and efficiency.

Abstract: Current source converters and control methods are presented for high dynamic performance by implementing a DC link current control loop parallel to one or more motor control loops, with a DC link current control command value for operating the current source rectifier being derived at least partially independent of the motor control command values, wherein certain implementations drive the current source rectifier to its maximum rated value, or the DC current command value can be set above an amount required by the current source inverter using a gain factor which can be fixed or can itself be adjusted based on one or more motor control error values for balancing as-needed dynamic performance and efficiency.

Abstract: A programmable memory is provided. The programmable memory has a select transistor that includes a gate, a source, and a drain. An anti-fuse device is connected to a drain region of the select transistor. The anti-fuse device includes a dielectric layer on an upper substrate of the drain region, a polysilicon layer on the dielectric layer, and an anti-fuse electrode line in contact with the drain region. The dielectric layer breaks down and the anti-fuse device is programmed when the select transistor is turned on and a high voltage is applied through the anti-fuse line.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a cell array of a semiconductor memory device are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes: a first gate insulation layer and a second gate insulation layer, being spaced a predetermined distance from each other, on a portion of a semiconductor substrate; a select gate on the first gate insulation layer; a floating gate on the second gate insulation layer; a third gate insulation layer on the floating gate; a control gate on the third gate insulation layer; a first ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate between the select gate and the floating gate; a second ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate at a side of the select gate opposite the first ion implantation region; and a third ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate at a side of the floating gate opposite the first ion implantation region.

Abstract: Current source converter (CSC) based motor drives and control techniques are presented in which DC link current is regulated to a level set by the output inverter during dynamic braking operation by pulse width modulation of a braking resistance connection signal to maintain control of motor torque and speed while mitigating or preventing line side regenerative currents.

Abstract: A container is provided, which includes a container main body having a loading space formed therein to load freight therein; a door opening/closing a freight doorway formed on one side of the container main body and including a first door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the container main body by a first hinge portion, and a second door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the other side of the first door by a second hinge portion; a slide rotation portion including a slide rail provided on the container main body, a movement member connected to the second door to slidably move along the slide rail, a link member connected to the movement member and an inner side surface of the second door to make the door rotate at 0 to 270 degrees around the first hinge portion, and a movement limit member connected between the movement member and one side of the link member to limit the movement of the link member; and a locking portion locking/unlocking the door with respect to the container main body.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling interference between cells for non-real time data transfer in a mobile communication network is provided. The method of controlling interference between cells in a mobile communication system including a plurality of cells includes: dividing each cell into at least one segment based on density of terminals within each cell and distance from the center of each cell; allocating rise over thermal (RoT) with respect to each segment based on the distance from the center of each cell, an attenuation ratio according to the distance, and a shadowing factor; and providing data services to terminals within each segment according to the allocated RoT. Accordingly, it is possible to improve system throughput.

Abstract: A container is provided, which includes a container main body having a loading space formed therein to load freight therein; a door opening/closing a freight doorway formed on one side of the container main body and including a first door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the container main body by a first hinge portion, and a second door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the other side of the first door by a second hinge portion; a slide rotation portion including a slide rail provided on the container main body, a movement member connected to the second door to slidably move along the slide rail, a link member connected to the movement member and an inner side surface of the second door to make the door rotate at 0 to 270 degrees around the first hinge portion, and a movement limit member connected between the movement member and one side of the link member to limit the movement of the link member; and a locking portion locking/unlocking the door with respect to the container main body.