Abstract: Disclosed are a method of monitoring a semiconductor device fabrication process and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The monitoring method may include determining a normalization range of a target byproduct, which is a measurement target of byproducts produced in a chamber by an etching process, the byproducts including the target byproduct and a non-target byproduct, the target byproduct including first and second target byproducts, which are respectively produced by and before the etching process on a to-be-processed layer, obtaining a first index from a ratio of the target byproduct to the non-target byproduct, obtaining a second index by subtracting an emission intensity of the second target byproduct from the first index, obtaining a third index by integrating the second index on a time interval, and estimating a result of the etching process and presence or absence of a failure, based on the third index.

Abstract: A method of transforming a degree of freedom (DoF) in a multiple sensorial media (mulsemedia) system includes detecting, by a motion detector, a motion of an object to which motion effects are to be provided; calculating, by a motion proxy calculator, a motion proxy corresponding to the motion of the object; and transforming, by a transformer, the motion proxy into a motion command implementable within a motion range of a motion platform.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of monitoring a semiconductor device fabrication process and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The monitoring method may include determining a normalization range of a target byproduct, which is a measurement target of byproducts produced in a chamber by an etching process, the byproducts including the target byproduct and a non-target byproduct, the target byproduct including first and second target byproducts, which are respectively produced by and before the etching process on a to-be-processed layer, obtaining a first index from a ratio of the target byproduct to the non-target byproduct, obtaining a second index by subtracting an emission intensity of the second target byproduct from the first index, obtaining a third index by integrating the second index on a time interval, and estimating a result of the etching process and presence or absence of a failure, based on the third index.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of determining a gaze distance, the method including obtaining a plurality of images by capturing each of both eyes of a user, determining, from each of the plurality of images, a corner point located at an edge of the eye, a location of a pupil, and an eye contour, determining each of gaze directions of both of the eyes based on a difference between a reference point and the location of the pupil, wherein the reference point is determined based on the eye contour and a location of the corner point, and determining a gaze distance based on a difference between the gaze directions of both of the eyes.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of determining a gaze distance, the method including obtaining a plurality of images by capturing each of both eyes of a user, determining, from each of the plurality of images, a corner point located at an edge of the eye, a location of a pupil, and an eye contour, determining each of gaze directions of both of the eyes based on a difference between a reference point and the location of the pupil, wherein the reference point is determined based on the eye contour and a location of the corner point, and determining a gaze distance based on a difference between the gaze directions of both of the eyes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an SNS analysis server. The SNS analysis server includes at least one processor for analyzing SNS activity of a user by using information about an SNS account of the user and information including an evaluation application form of the user, and determining an evaluation score for the user based on the analyzed SNS activity of the user to provide the determined evaluation score. Accordingly, non-target customers who do not have credit assessments may get additional opportunities for loans, and job applicants may get additional employment opportunities based on social assessments. Business operators may hire employees who are more suited to vocational aptitude, block black consumers in advance, and perform marketing by analyzing a marketing target to better understand propensities and needs of customers.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle may include a unit foam that is formed so as to have a magnetic property due to a magneto-rheological fluid, and magnetic bodies that are provided on both sides of the unit foam, respectively, to form a magnetic field passing through the unit foam.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle may include a unit foam that is formed so as to have a magnetic property due to a magneto-rheological fluid, and magnetic bodies that are provided on both sides of the unit foam, respectively, to form a magnetic field passing through the unit foam.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of setting control information using the same are provided. The method includes displaying an application, which includes a plurality of media items that are reproducible according to individually adjustable control information; identifying one of the plurality of media items for which associated adjustable control information is to be adjusted responsive to a first user input; displaying a control region including at least one user-definable control parameter individually defining the adjustable control information associated with the identified one of the plurality of media items; and adjusting the adjustable control information associated with the identified one of the plurality of media items responsive to a second user input.

Abstract: An improved method for effectively transmitting a PSMM in a communication system is provided. According to the present invention, a mobile station decides whether s message generated in itself is a PSMM. If the message is the PSMM, the mobile station decides whether the PSMM is the most recent PSMM. If the PSMM is not the most recent PSMM, the mobile station waits until the most recent PSMM is generated. If the PSMM is the most recent PSMM, the mobile station transmits only the most recent PSMM to the base station in order to gain an acknowledgment from the base station.