Abstract: Separators, methods for manufacturing the separators, and secondary batteries including the separators are disclosed. In one embodiment, a separator may include a porous substrate including a first surface and a second surface, and a coating layer disposed on at least one of the first surface or the second surface of the porous substrate and including inorganic particles and hollow adhesive particles.

Abstract: A method for intelligent dynamic frequency resource management, the method includes the steps of: generating a sensing table indicating presence or absence of existing users by sensing a spectrum in an interfering earth station adjacent to a wanted receiving earth station in a situation of satellite communications between a wanted space station and the wanted receiving earth station, generating a backup channel list for idle channel inference by using the generated sensing table, checking whether the existing users exist in any one communication channel through spectrum sensing for the generated backup channel list, and inferring the communication channel as an idle channel and transmitting the communication channel to an interfering space station adjacent to the wanted space station in a case where there are no existing users, wherein in low-orbit satellite communication systems, frequency resources not in use temporally or regionally may be flexibly used.

Abstract: A forced airflow drying apparatus includes a body including an air inlet, a flow guide having a first end coupled to the air inlet and a second end opened to an upstream side of a filter unit, and an airflow generator to generate a forced airflow. The airflow generator has a first end and a second end, where the first end of the airflow generator is opened to a downstream side of the filter unit. An air outlet is in communication with the second end of the airflow generator to receive the forced airflow from the airflow generator and to expel the forced airflow out of the body.

Abstract: A shoe treating apparatus includes an upper cabinet, a lower cabinet disposed below the upper cabinet, an electronic component part disposed below the lower cabinet, a sensor part, and a processor electrically connected to the electronic component part and the sensor part. The processor may identify at least one of a material, a type, and a condition of at least one shoe in the upper cabinet, and based on the identification, perform normal treatment on the at least one shoe in the upper cabinet through the electronic component part. The processor may identify at least one of a material, a type, and a condition of at least one shoe in the lower cabinet, and based on the identification, perform intensive treatment on the at least one shoe in the lower cabinet through the electronic component part. A method of operating the shoe treating apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is prefabricated furniture and, more particularly, to a prefabricated shelf (angle) having assembly holes and assembly protrusions for assembling frames together, the frames being more firmly assembled as a pressing protrusion portion protrudes from a narrow portion of an assembly hole so that an assembly protrusion is forcibly fitted by the pressing protrusion part. The prefabricated shelf includes a first frame in which a pair of assembly holes, each having a wide portion and a narrow portion, are arranged symmetrically, and a second frame in which a pair of assembly protrusions, corresponding to the assembly holes and each protruding to fit into the narrow portion, are arranged symmetrically, wherein the narrow portion includes a pressing protrusion portion configured to protrude from a first end thereof and press the assembly protrusion to a second side thereof to force the assembly protrusion into place.

Abstract: A shoe management apparatus including a cabinet defining an inner space for storing shoes, an exhaust port disposed at a rear surface of the inner space and discharging air into the inner space, and a circulation filter disposed on an inner wall of the cabinet and for filtering air within the inner space of the cabinet, the circulation filter including an upper portion including a first opening and a lower portion including a second opening, the lower portion being disposed below the upper portion.

Abstract: A battery module has an improved structure to control the discharge of a flame generated in the battery module. A battery pack and a vehicle can include the battery module. The battery module includes a cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked side by side and having a taping member partially attached to at least a top sealing portion; a module terminal electrically connected to the cell assembly; and a module case configured to have an outer side at which the module terminal is installed, accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space thereof, and have a top hole communicating with the inner space and formed at an upper side thereof. At the top of the cell assembly, at least a part of an unattached region of the taping member is located in a portion where the top hole is formed.

Abstract: A shoe treating apparatus having a cabinet including at least one storage space, a rotatable duct part disposed in an upper portion of the storage space and configured to rotate toward the interior of the storage space, a treatment part configured to provide treatment on a shoe, and a processor configured to control an operation of the rotatable duct part and electrically connected to the treatment part is provided. The processor may, based on detecting a shoe in the storage space, rotate the rotatable duct part toward the interior of the detected shoe and may control treatment on the detected shoe through the rotatable duct part after the rotatable duct part is rotated toward the interior of the detected shoe. A method of operating a shoe treating apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A main body (100) may constitute the frame of a drying apparatus, and a moving bar (230) may be mounted to the main body (100) to move up and down along the front surface thereof. The moving bar (230) may be moved up and down by being driven by the drive assembly (210). Most of the drive assembly (210) may be installed at a position corresponding to the installation space (150) of a duct (130) formed in the main body (100).

Abstract: A drying apparatus is proposed. A moving bar (230) may be mounted to a main body (100) of the drying apparatus to move relative thereto. The inlet (248) may be formed in a side of a lower surface of the moving bar (230), the inlet allowing air to be introduced into the moving bar (230). The bar fan assembly (250) may be provided in the moving bar (230). The nozzle slot (245?) may be formed in the moving bar (230), the nozzle slot allowing the air to be discharged slantingly toward a front lower part of the main body (100). A bar casing (232) having an open lower part and a bar cover (242) covering the open lower part may constitute the exterior of the moving bar (230).

Abstract: A method of providing a texture motion effect in a multisensory media system includes generating a texture signal by using linear predictive coding (LPC) filters obtained by applying LPC to each of a column and a row forming a texture image selected from an input image and generating a texture motion by using a visual roughness of the texture signal and a depth speed of a camera.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolation and culture of primary cells from aquatic animal tissues, and specifically, to a method of culturing the tissue of an aquatic animal, comprising physically sectioning it without using a chemical reagent or enzyme and culturing it with a cell culture solution containing complex antibiotics.

Abstract: A filter assembly and a drying apparatus having the filter assembly are proposed. The filter assembly (180) may purify air introduced into the main body (100) of the drying apparatus. The filter assembly (180) may be protruded by a predetermined distance to a side surface of the main body (100) by the moving plate (190). The filter frame (182) protruded by the moving plate (190) may be removed from the moving plate (190) to perform maintenance of filters (184, 186, 188).

Abstract: A forced airflow drying apparatus includes a body including a pair of air inlets to receive inlet air which is channeled to an upstream side of a filter unit, a pair of body airflow generators to generate a first forced airflow, each body airflow generator having a first end and a second end, where the first end of each body airflow generator is opened to a downstream side of the filter unit, a pair of thermoelectric devices configured to control a temperature of the first forced airflow, and a first air outlet, in communication with the second end of each body airflow generator, to receive the forced airflow from the body airflow generators and to expel the forced airflow out of the body.

Abstract: A drying apparatus is proposed. The main body (100) may constitute the frame of the drying apparatus. The fan receiving part (104) may be provided in an upper part of the main body (100), and the fan assembly (160) may be installed in the fan receiving part (104). In the fan receiving part (104), the fan of the fan assembly (160) may be relatively located at a side of a rear end of the main body (100), and a fan motor (170) may be relatively located at a side of the front end of the main body (100). Accordingly, outside air may be introduced through the side edges of the rear end of the main body (100); may flow through a filter assembly (180) directly to the fan housing (162); and may flow through the air exit (169) of the fan housing (162) directly to the duct (130).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a stem cell-derived exosome having an improved skin regeneration, whitening, or antioxidation function. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition or pharmaceutical composition for skin regeneration, whitening, antioxidation, or wound treatment, comprising urine-derived stem cell-derived exosome as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A separator including a porous substrate and an inorganic composite layer formed on one surface or both surfaces of the porous substrate, the inorganic composite layer including inorganic particles, a one-dimensional inorganic material, and an organic binder. The dimensions of the inorganic particles and the one-dimensional inorganic material are different, and the one-dimensional inorganic material is included in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic particles. Also, a method of manufacturing the separator including coating a dispersion liquid containing inorganic particles, a one-dimensional inorganic material, and an organic binder on one surface or both surfaces of a porous substrate and drying the coated porous substrate to form an inorganic composite layer. Further, an electrochemical element including the separator.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and a cleaning method thereof that can clean a nozzle tip and its surroundings in the presence of a source of contamination are provided. The substrate treating apparatus includes: a substrate support unit supporting a substrate; a spraying unit including a nozzle tip member, which has an outlet formed at an end thereof, and ejecting a treating solution onto the substrate using the nozzle tip member; and a standby port accommodating the nozzle tip member that has completed the ejection of the treating solution, wherein the substrate treating apparatus cleans the nozzle tip member and the inside of the standby port before the nozzle tip member sucks back a second chemical solution.

Abstract: A drying apparatus is proposed. A main body (100) may constitute the frame of the drying apparatus. A front end frame (102) and a rear end frame (106) may constitute the exterior of the main body (100). A moving bar (230) may discharge air while moving up and down along the front surface of the main body (100). A duct (130) may be installed in the main body (100), and air flown by a fan assembly (160) may be separated in the duct and be discharged to a user through the edges of the front surface of the main body to dry the user. A drive assembly (210) moving the moving bar (230) up and down may be installed in the installation space (150) defined in the duct (130).

Abstract: Proposed is a method of controlling a portable air-flow guiding apparatus including adjusting at least one of an angle in a horizontal direction of a head unit including a sucking unit by a horizontal angle adjustment unit of the portable air-flow guiding apparatus and a height of the head unit by a height adjustment unit of the portable air-flow guiding apparatus according to a position of a heating source and a height of a cooking utensil.