Abstract: A sub-pixel includes a fourth transistor including a first electrode connected to the third node, a second electrode connected to a second power line, to which a reference voltage is applied, and a gate electrode connected to a first emission control line; a fifth transistor including a first electrode connected to the first node, a second electrode connected to a fourth node, and a gate electrode connected to a second emission control line; a capacitor including a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode connected to the third node; and a light emitting element including a first electrode connected to the fourth node and a second electrode connected to a fourth power line, to which a second driving voltage is applied.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and a plurality of light-emitting auxiliary layers between the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer. The plurality of light-emitting auxiliary layers include a first light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the hole transport layer and a second light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer, and the first light-emitting auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 and the second light-emitting auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by Formula 2.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending lengthwise along a first direction and a second active pattern extending lengthwise along the first direction and spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The device also includes a field insulating film between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. An upper surface of the field insulating film is lower than or coplanar with upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns. The device further includes an element isolation structure in an isolation trench in the first active pattern and the field insulating film. An upper surface of the element isolation structure is higher than the upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns.

Abstract: Provided are a controller area network (CAN) intrusion detection system (IDS) and an operating method thereof. The operating method includes receiving, by a CAN packet mirroring system, a CAN message from a CAN driver existing in an AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture (AUTOSAR) protocol data unit (PDU) router (PduR) region of an AUTOSAR layer, storing the received CAN message in a plurality of storage regions of a memory, reading, by an IDS core, data copied by the CAN packet mirroring system and transmitting the copied data to a detection engine base, and separately managing, by the IDS core of an IDS core layer, a first memory region for storing a policy binary file which is policy rules of the IDS and a second memory region for storing a buffering table for buffering and storing the CAN message.

Abstract: A stage circuit includes: an output unit connected to a first power input terminal and a second power input terminal, the output unit outputting an enable output signal to a first output terminal and an enable carry signal to a second output terminal; a first driver connected to the first power input terminal, the second power input terminal, a clock input terminal, and a second input terminal; and a second driver connected to a first input terminal, the second input terminal, the first power input terminal, and the clock input terminal, the second driver controlling a voltage of the first node. The second driver includes: a first transistor connected between the first node and the clock input terminal, the first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a control node; and a control transistor and a first capacitor, connected in series between the control node and the clock input terminal.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a clock selection circuit includes an inverter configured to receive an input signal through a first input terminal, and at least one controller configured to receive at least one clock signal and configured to output the clock signal when the input signal is supplied to the inverter.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based vehicle disk defect detection system according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a light emitting unit configured to project light onto a disk, which moves on a conveyor, at a certain angle, a photographing unit configured to photograph the disk moving on the conveyor and generate an image of the disk, and a determination unit configured to analyze the image using an AI-based algorithm and determine whether the disk is defective.

Abstract: In a method of synthesizing bilirubin according to an embodiment, a compound represented by Formula 3 is prepared by coupling a compound represented by Formula 1 with a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby firstly chemically synthesizing bilirubin and PEGylated bilirubin, which are usefully used in a medical product or the like.

Abstract: A conversation provision method includes forming a conversation session between an agent and a user; generating an utterance of the agent by using the user's history related to a previous conversation session having been formed before the conversation session; and performing a conversation with the user by providing the utterance of the agent to the user.

Abstract: A batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma, and a method for treating exhaust gas thereof. The batch-type complex temperature treatment machine using a high-temperature plasma includes: a reaction part accommodating therein organic matter for carbonization; a rotation part agitating the inside of the reaction part; and a torch part generating plasma so as to carbonize the organic matter inside the reaction part. The torch part is coupled to the reaction part and is coupled to an opposite side to the position where the organic matter is accumulated and agitated inside the reaction part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a power supply device, and more specifically, to a seat power supply device including an improved power supply structure for a vehicle seat. The seat power supply device includes a pogo pin assembly fixed to a vehicle and electrically connected to a power source; and a distribution element electrically connected to the pogo pin assembly and configured to supply power from the power source to an electronic part of a seat.

Abstract: A sensor shifting actuator includes a fixed body; a moving body disposed in the fixed body and including an image sensor having an imaging surface; a supporting substrate disposed in the fixed body and configured to support the moving body so that the moving body is movable with respect to the fixed body in first and second directions parallel to the imaging surface of the image sensor; and a driver configured to move the moving body in either one or both of the first and second directions. The supporting substrate includes a movable portion coupled to the moving body, a fixed portion coupled to the fixed body, and a connection portion disposed between the movable portion and the fixed portion. The movable portion and the connection portion are movable together in the first direction, and the movable portion is movable with respect to the connection portion in the second direction.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a first light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to a hole transport layer contains a compound represented by Formula 1, and a second light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby the driving voltage of an organic electric element can be lowered and the efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: A device for adjusting a position of a vehicle seat has a structure in which two or more adjustment devices, such as lead screws for adjusting tilting, are connected to the opposite side portions of a seat cushion frame to allow the lead screws to rotate by two gearboxes connected to one motor, so that a seat cushion is stably tilted by the two or more lead screws and the opposite side portions of the seat cushion frame is stably supported by the two or more lead screws, in order to prevent shaking, vibration, and torsional deformation caused by a gap generated when tilting the seat cushion frame.

Abstract: A vehicle seat position adjustment device is configured to stably perform a tilting operation of a seat cushion by performing an operation of rotating a first tilting link hinged to a gear box in a standing direction of a first tilting link while the gear box is moved rearwards along a lead screw, an operation of pushing up a second tilting link hinged to the first tilting link while the first tilting link is rotated in a standing direction, and an operation of allowing the second tilting link to push up a front end of a seat cushion frame. The vehicle seat position adjustment device may achieve a relaxation comfort posture by tilting the seat cushion and simultaneously reclining a seatback connected to the seat cushion rearwards.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate, a first power bottom line on the first substrate, a second substrate on the first power bottom line, the second substrate having a first power connection hole to expose the first power bottom line, and a pixel driving unit including a plurality of switching elements on the second substrate.

Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes first and second isolation patterns extending in a first direction, and adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; a stack disposed between the first isolation pattern and the second isolation pattern, and including a connection region including a plurality of electrode layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked in a vertical direction and an insulating region surrounded by the connection region; and a plurality of stairway-shaped recesses configured in the insulating region and the connecting region, and arranged in the first direction, wherein at least one of the plurality of stairway-shaped recesses comprises a first stairway structure connected to the first isolation pattern, a second stairway structure connected to the second isolation pattern, and a sidewall connecting the first stairway structure and the second stairway structure and disposed in the insulating region.

Abstract: A ventilation and heating apparatus for a child seat is provided. A ventilation mat with an embedded heating wire is mounted on a body of the child seat, so ventilation air is discharged toward a child's body through the ventilation mat in summer or when ventilation is required, and heating wire embedded in the ventilation mat is driven in winter, thus providing a comfortable seating environment for a child sitting on the child seat, and improving the sitting comfort of a child.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including a first surface emitting first light, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first transmission area transmitting light incident on the first surface, and a second transmission area transmitting the light incident on the first surface. The display device includes a first lens on the first surface and including a first hole overlapping the first transmission area in a thickness direction, a second lens on the first surface and spaced apart from the first lens and including a second hole overlapping the second transmission area in the thickness direction, and light sources emitting second light and disposed on the first and second lenses. The display device includes a first camera sensor on the second surface and overlapping the first transmission area, and a second camera sensor on the second surface and overlapping the second transmission area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display portion including a first surface, from which light is emitted in a first direction, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first optical portion disposed on the first surface, and a second optical portion disposed on the first surface to be spaced apart from the first optical portion in a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the first and second optical portions includes a multi-channel lens through which the light from the first surface passes, a first infrared light source, a first camera, and a first lens frame coupled to the multi-channel lens in the first direction to support at least a portion of the multi-channel lens. The first lens frame may include a first recess structure in which the first infrared light source is disposed and a second recess structure in which the first camera is disposed.