Abstract: Provided are optical devices and systems fabricated, at least in part, via printing-based assembly and integration of device components. In specific embodiments the present invention provides light emitting systems, light collecting systems, light sensing systems and photovoltaic systems comprising printable semiconductor elements, including large area, high performance macroelectronic devices. Optical systems of the present invention comprise semiconductor elements assembled, organized and/or integrated with other device components via printing techniques that exhibit performance characteristics and functionality comparable to single crystalline semiconductor based devices fabricated using conventional high temperature processing methods. Optical systems of the present invention have device geometries and configurations, such as form factors, component densities, and component positions, accessed by printing that provide a range of useful device functionalities.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: An antibody binds to CD154. The antibody includes HCDR, which includes amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3, and LCDR which includes amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 6. A composition including an antibody-drug conjugate in which a drug is conjugated to the antibody may prevent or treat a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease and/or organ transplant rejection.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: A method includes: sensing a first container on an electric range by using at least one loop coil; sensing removal of the first container by using at least one of working coils; sensing a second container on the electric range by using at least one of loop coils; and determining an identity of the first container and the second container. The determining the identity is on the basis of at least one of: a first similarity determined based on damping vibration in each of at least one loop coil having sensed the first container and damping vibration in each of at least one loop coil having sensed the second container; and a second similarity determined based on the number of loop coils having sensed the first container and the number of loop coils having sensed the second container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cable adaptor comprising a first member which is conductive and comes into contact with a signal pin of the cable, a second member disposed outside the first member and coupled to the first member, a third member which is conductive and disposed outside the second member, and a contact pin fixed to the first member. Here, the first member includes a first body coupled to the second member and a first contact portion which extends from the first body and comes into contact with the signal pin. The third member includes a second body coupled to the second member and a second contact portion which extends from the second body and comes into contact with the outer conductor. A plurality of first contact points of the signal pin and the first contact portion are arranged at same intervals along a circumferential direction of the signal pin.

Abstract: Disclosed are a transparent electrode for a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The transparent electrode for a solar cell has a low Young's modulus, excellent elasticity, self-healing properties, an average visible-light transmittance sufficient to implement bifacial properties, and excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE). In addition, the method of manufacturing the transparent electrode for a solar cell does not require an additional deposition process, so the electrode-manufacturing time can be reduced, and the electrode-manufacturing process can be performed separately from other solar-cell-manufacturing processes, which is advantageous for mass production and large-area application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody for identifying phosphospecific reactions of threonine at position 1010 in the amino acid sequence of non-SMC condensin II complex subunit G2 (NCAPG2), and a use thereof. It has been identified that: an antibody for identifying whether threonine at position 1010 in the amino acid sequence of NCAPG2 is phosphorylated, according to the present invention, has high selectivity and avidity with respect to pT1010 of NCAPG2; the reactivity thereof to pT1010 of NCAPG2 is inhibited in cancer cells treated with inhibitors of kinases for regulating cellular mitosis phase, such as CDK1, PLK1, Mps1, and aurora kinase; and detection of the antibody is far higher in tumor tissues than non-tumor tissues of a cancer patient through immunohistochemical staining.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cable adaptor which is connected to a cable including an outer conductor. The adaptor includes a contact pin which comes into contact with a signal pin of the cable, a first member which is conductive and disposed inside and coupled to the contact pin, a second member disposed outside and coupled to the contact pin, and a third member which is conductive and disposed outside the second member. Here, the contact pin includes a first body coupled to the second member, a first contact portion which is conductive and extends from one side of the first body to come into contact with the signal pin, and a second contact portion which extends from the other side of the first body and comes into contact with an object being tested. The third member includes a second body coupled to the second member and a third contact portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a functional layer disposed on the display panel, where the functional layer includes at least one selected from an optical layer and an impact absorbing layer, a window disposed on the functional layer, and an adhesive layer disposed between the functional layer and the window. The adhesive layer has a thermal decomposition starting temperature of about 300° C. or higher and a thermal decomposition peak temperature of about 350° C. or higher, where the thermal decomposition peak temperature is defined as a temperature at which an amount of weight loss or gas generation caused by the thermal decomposition is maximized.

Abstract: A hard coating composition includes a norbornene-based compound represented by a Chemical Formula 1 and a polymer including at least one of an epoxy-based resin, a polyurethane-based resin, or an acrylic resin.

Abstract: A positive active material, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed, and a positive active material including lithium metal oxide particles in a secondary particle form including primary particles, wherein the secondary particle surface includes planar primary particles with a narrow angle of 70 to 90° from among angles between a c axis of the primary particles and a straight line connecting a virtual point of a center of the primary particle and a center point of the secondary particle may be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a measuring method for measuring heat distribution of a specific space using an SThM probe, and a method and device for detecting a beam spot of a light source. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is the measuring method for measuring heat distribution of a specific space, the measuring method includes: linearly moving a SThM probe that may measure a temperature change in the specific space; and calculating heat distribution of the specific space using continuous temperature change values obtained from the SThM probe during the moving step. According to the measuring method, and the method and device for detecting a beam spot of a light source, it is possible to map temperature distribution in a small space using a SThM probe and it is possible to accurately detect a beam spot using the temperature distribution.

Abstract: A window includes a base layer, a high refractive layer disposed on the base layer, and a low refractive layer disposed on the high refractive layer. The high refractive layer includes inorganic particles and a base resin, and the low refractive layer includes a fluorine-containing silsesquioxane-based resin.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module, a window on the display module, and a protective layer on the window, and including a first base layer, a second base layer on the first base layer, a base adhesive layer between the first base layer and the second base layer, and including a silicone-based adhesive, and a surface coating layer on the second base layer, having a single-film structure, and including a hard coating material and an anti-fingerprint material.

Abstract: A window includes at least one protective film member including a base film, a lower antistatic layer disposed below the base film, an optical layer disposed between the base film and the lower antistatic layer and having a lower refractive index than a refractive index of the base film, an upper antistatic layer disposed above the base film, an anti-fingerprint layer disposed above the base film, and a hard coating layer disposed between the base film and the anti-fingerprint layer and consisting of a siloxane-epoxy-based compound, thereby exhibiting both excellent mechanical properties and excellent optical properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for measuring the characteristics of the surface of the object to be measured by means of a measuring apparatus for measuring the characteristics of the surface of the object to be measured by measuring an interaction between a tip and the surface of the object to be measured. The method, according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for measuring the characteristics of the surface of the object to be measured by repeating an approaching operation of bringing the tip close to and in contact with the surface of the object to be measured and a lifting operation. The approaching operation is performed by controlling such that a characteristic value reaches a set point, and the set point is variably set on the basis of the state of the point on which the approaching operation is performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring, by a measurement device, characteristics of a surface of an object to be measured. The method includes an approach step of positioning the tip to come into contact with a specific position of the surface of the object to be measured and a lift step of separating the contacted tip from the surface of the object are repeatedly performed with respect to a plurality of positions of the surface of the object. The tip is controlled to vibrate in a portion or the entirety of the approach step and the lift step, and a movement characteristic of the tip is controlled according to a change of the vibration characteristic of the tip.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for identifying a sample position in an atomic force microscope according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure are provided. The method for identifying a sample position in an atomic force microscope includes receiving a vision image including a subject sample through a vision unit; determining a subject sample region in the vision image using a prediction model which is configured to output the subject sample region by receiving the vision image as an input; and determining a position of the subject sample based on the subject sample region.

Abstract: An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) according to various embodiments may include: a housing; a motor arranged in an inner space of the housing; a rotor which is rotated by the motor and includes at least one cam structure; and at least one landing member which serves as at least part of the housing and selectively protrudes from the housing depending on interference of the cam structure. An UAV according to various embodiments may include: a housing; at least one rotor blade arranged in an inner space of the housing; and at least one landing member. The at least one landing member may serve as part of the housing in a closed position and protrudes from the housing in an open position such that a load of the UAV can be supported during landing. Other embodiments are also possible.