Abstract: A slurry composition for a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process, the slurry composition including a first organic polishing booster including a quaternary amine group; a second organic polishing booster including an amino acid; and a carrier; wherein inorganic polishing particles are not included in the slurry composition or included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight.

Abstract: A slurry composition for chemical mechanical metal polishing includes a corrosion inhibitor, abrasive particles, an oxidizing agent, and a solvent. The corrosion inhibitor includes a C2 to C30 aliphatic heterocyclic compound including at least one nitrogen atom in the ring and at least one functional group selected from a halogen, an amine group, a cyclic amine group, a nitro group, an amide group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, a C10 to C30 alkyl group, or an ester group; or a C2 to C30 aromatic heterocyclic compound including at least one nitrogen atom in the ring and at least one functional group selected from a halogen, an amine group, a cyclic amine group, a nitro group, an amide group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, a C10 to C30 alkyl group, and an ester group; or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A membrane coating compound for a chemical mechanical polishing process, a membrane structure for a chemical mechanical polishing process, and a polishing apparatus for a chemical mechanical polishing process in which a wafer is holdable under pressure on the polishing apparatus, the membrane coating compound includes a functional group capable of hydrogen bonding.

Abstract: A slurry composition for polishing metal and a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device, the slurry composition includes a first organic polishing booster including a cationic polymer salt that includes a quaternary ammonium cation; a second organic polishing booster including an organic acid; an oxidizer; a pH adjuster; 0 wt% to about 0.1 wt% of an inorganic abrasive; and water.

Abstract: A slurry composition is used to treat a surface of a target structure including at least one of a first polishing target film and a second polishing target film, which include different materials from each other, by a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The slurry composition includes: polishing particles; a first inhibitor including a nonionic polymer to selectively bond to the first polishing target film; and a second inhibitor including an anionic polymer to selectively bond to the second polishing target film. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device includes: forming, on a substrate, a target structure including at least one of a first polishing target film and a second polishing target film; applying the slurry composition onto the target structure; and treating a surface of the target structure by a CMP process while the slurry composition covers the target structure.

Abstract: A slurry composition for a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process, the slurry composition including a first organic polishing booster including a quaternary amine group; a second organic polishing booster including an amino acid; and a carrier; wherein inorganic polishing particles are not included in the slurry composition or included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight.

Abstract: A projector is disclosed. The projector comprises: a body having an upper surfaces; a light output unit provided inside the body and outputting an image toward the upper surface; a cover covering the upper surface and pivotally connected to the body; and a control unit for reversing the image according to the angle formed by the cover and the upper surface.

Abstract: A projector is disclosed. The projector comprises: a body having an upper surfaces; a light output unit provided inside the body and outputting an image toward the upper surface; a cover covering the upper surface and pivotally connected to the body; and a control unit for reversing the image according to the angle formed by the cover and the upper surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a peripheral structure, a lower insulating layer, and a stack. The substrate includes a peripheral circuit region and a cell array region. The peripheral structure is on the peripheral circuit region. The lower insulating layer covers the peripheral circuit region and the cell array region and has a protruding portion protruding from a flat portion. The stack is on the lower insulating layer and the cell array region, and includes upper conductive patterns and insulating patterns which are alternately and repeatedly stacked.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a peripheral structure, a lower insulating layer, and a stack. The substrate includes a peripheral circuit region and a cell array region. The peripheral structure is on the peripheral circuit region. The lower insulating layer covers the peripheral circuit region and the cell array region and has a protruding portion protruding from a flat portion. The stack is on the lower insulating layer and the cell array region, and includes upper conductive patterns and insulating patterns which are alternately and repeatedly stacked.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a peripheral structure, a lower insulating layer, and a stack. The substrate includes a peripheral circuit region and a cell array region. The peripheral structure is on the peripheral circuit region. The lower insulating layer covers the peripheral circuit region and the cell array region and has a protruding portion protruding from a flat portion. The stack is on the lower insulating layer and the cell array region, and includes upper conductive patterns and insulating patterns which are alternately and repeatedly stacked.

Abstract: A patterning method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming, for example sequentially forming, a lower buffer layer, a first channel semiconductor layer, and a capping insulating layer on a substrate, forming an opening to penetrate the capping insulating layer and the first channel semiconductor layer and expose a portion of the lower buffer layer, forming a second channel semiconductor layer to fill the opening and include a first portion protruding above the capping insulating layer, performing a first CMP process to remove at least a portion of the first portion, removing the capping insulating layer, and performing a second CMP process to remove at least a portion of a second portion of the second channel semiconductor layer protruding above the first channel semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a peripheral structure, a lower insulating layer, and a stack. The substrate includes a peripheral circuit region and a cell array region. The peripheral structure is on the peripheral circuit region. The lower insulating layer covers the peripheral circuit region and the cell array region and has a protruding portion protruding from a flat portion. The stack is on the lower insulating layer and the cell array region, and includes upper conductive patterns and insulating patterns which are alternately and repeatedly stacked.

Abstract: Provided are slurry compounds for polishing an SOH organic layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The slurry compound may include a polishing particle, an oxidizing agent including at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrate, a sulfate, a chlorate, a perchlorate, a chlorine, and a peroxide, and a polishing accelerator.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning composition for removing an organic material remaining on an organic layer and a method of forming a semiconductor device using the composition. The cleaning composition includes 0.01-5 wt %. hydroxide based on a total weight of the cleaning composition and deionized water.

Abstract: A patterning method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming, for example sequentially forming, a lower buffer layer, a first channel semiconductor layer, and a capping insulating layer on a substrate, forming an opening to penetrate the capping insulating layer and the first channel semiconductor layer and expose a portion of the lower buffer layer, forming a second channel semiconductor layer to fill the opening and include a first portion protruding above the capping insulating layer, performing a first CMP process to remove at least a portion of the first portion, removing the capping insulating layer, and performing a second CMP process to remove at least a portion of a second portion of the second channel semiconductor layer protruding above the first channel semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Provided are slurry compounds for polishing an SOH organic layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The slurry compound may include a polishing particle, an oxidizing agent including at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrate, a sulfate, a chlorate, a perchlorate, a chlorine, and a peroxide, and a polishing accelerator.

Abstract: Provided are slurry compositions for polishing a germanium-containing layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The slurry composition may include a polishing particle, an oxidizing agent, a polishing accelerator, and a selectivity control agent. The oxidizing agent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of superoxide, dioxygenyl, ozone, ozonide, chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate, halogen compounds, nitric acid, nitrate, hypochlorite, hypohalite, and peroxide.

Abstract: Provided are slurry compounds for polishing an SOH organic layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The slurry compound may include a polishing particle, an oxidizing agent including at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrate, a sulfate, a chlorate, a perchlorate, a chlorine, and a peroxide, and a polishing accelerator.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning composition for removing an organic material remaining on an organic layer and a method of forming a semiconductor device using the composition. The cleaning composition includes 0.01-5 wt %. hydroxide based on a total weight of the cleaning composition and deionized water.