Abstract: An electronic system includes; a host providing a command and source data having a source data structure, a computing resource device operating in relation to destination data having a destination data structure different from the source data structure, and a storage device. The storage device receives the command from the host and includes a storage medium storing the source data, and a data reorganizing unit converting the source data into reorganized source data, wherein the storage device outputs the reorganized source data to the computing resource device as destination data.

Abstract: A graphics processing method and a graphics processing system are provided. A graphics processing method including: estimating a depth complexity of a tile generated by dividing a frame; visibility calculations are selectively performed with respect to at least one primitive included in the tile based on the estimated depth complexity of the tile; and performing rendering on the tile. A graphics processing apparatus includes one or more processors which determine a depth complexity of primitives input to a current tile and whether translucent primitives exist. The graphics processing apparatus may operate adaptively in a Tile Based Rendering (TBR) mode or a Tile Based Deferred Rendering (TBDR) mode according to the determination of depth complexity and a presence of translucent primitives.

Abstract: A method of processing an image includes tracking a gaze point of a user on a screen of a display device; determining sampling patterns for primitives forming a frame, respectively, based on a distances between the gaze point and the primitives; and rendering the primitives according to the sampling patterns determined for the primitives, respectively.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: A graphics processing method and a graphics processing system are provided. A graphics processing method including: estimating a depth complexity of a tile generated by dividing a frame; visibility calculations are selectively performed with respect to at least one primitive included in the tile based on the estimated depth complexity of the tile; and performing rendering on the tile. A graphics processing apparatus includes one or more processors which determine a depth complexity of primitives input to a current tile and whether translucent primitives exist. The graphics processing apparatus may operate adaptively in a Tile Based Rendering (TBR) mode or a Tile Based Deferred Rendering (TBDR) mode according to the determination of depth complexity and a presence of translucent primitives.

Abstract: A method of processing an image includes tracking a gaze point of a user on a screen of a display device; determining sampling patterns for primitives forming a frame, respectively, based on a distances between the gaze point and the primitives; and rendering the primitives according to the sampling patterns determined for the primitives, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a primitive in a three-dimensional (3D) graphics rendering system is provided. The primitive processing apparatus may discard a primitive or store the primitive in a memory, depending on whether a sampling point overlapping the primitive is present among sampling points in a pixel area.

Abstract: A rendering system and method. The rendering system may perform rendering using a rendering context stored in an internal memory. When a rendering context to be used is not available in the internal memory, the rendering system may load the rendering context to be used from an external memory into the internal memory. When an insufficient amount of storage space is available in the internal memory, storage space may be secured by selectively deleting a rendering context from the internal memory, and a requested rendering context stored in the external memory may be loaded into the internal memory.

Abstract: A non-blocking texture cache memory for a texture mapping pipeline and an operation method of the non-blocking texture cache memory may include: a retry buffer configured to temporarily store result data according to a hit pipeline or a miss pipeline; a retry buffer lookup unit configured to look up the retry buffer in response to a texture request transferred from a processor; a verification unit configured to verify whether result data corresponding to the texture request is stored in the retry buffer as the lookup result; and an output control unit configured to output the stored result data to the processor when the result data corresponding to the texture request is stored as the verification result.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: Fragment merging is performed on a draw call basis. One application is for quad merging. Primitives of the same draw call have many common attributes, such as a graphics state, which facilitates merging of quad fragments. Partially covered quad fragments of the same draw call are considered for possible merging and at least one merge test performed. The merge test may include error tests such as a level of detail error test, interpolated depth, and an interpolation error test.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses of converting a program, which may enhance an execution speed of a computer program, are provided. The method may include receiving a program, detecting at least one loop statement including at least one branch statement within the program, determining whether the loop statement may be split into at one or more sub-loop statements which perform the same function as a function of the loop statement and from which the branch statement has been removed, splitting the loop statement into the sub-loop statements and removing the branch statement included in the loop statement if it is determined that the loop statement may be split as a result of the determination, and outputting a result of removing the branch statement.

Abstract: A method for tile-based rendering may include verifying a size of a memory available in an apparatus for rendering, and determining a number of buffers required for performing a rendering based on graphics data input, and may further include determining a size of a tile to be used for performing the rendering based on the determined number of buffers and the size of the memory available.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for non-blocking execution of a static scheduled processor, the apparatus including a processor to process at least one operation using transferred input data, and an input buffer used to transfer the input data to the processor, and store a result of processing the at least one operation, wherein the processor may include at least one functional unit (FU) to execute the at least one operation, and the at least one FU may process the transferred input data using at least one of a regular latency operation and an irregular latency operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring dynamic data are provided. A compilation apparatus may select a data format showing an optimum performance when a binary code is executed, from among a plurality of data formats supported by an execution apparatus used to execute a binary code, and may generate a binary code that uses the selected data format. The execution apparatus may execute a binary code provided by the compilation apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing shared caches. A cache memory system may be operated in a first mode or a second mode. When the cache memory system is operated in the first mode, a first cache and a second cache of the cache memory system may be operated independently. When the cache memory system is operated in the second mode, the first cache and the second cache may be shared. In the second mode, at least one bit may overlap tag bits and set index bits among bits of a memory address.

Abstract: Fragment merging is performed on a draw call basis. One application is for quad merging. Primitives of the same draw call have many common attributes, such as a graphics state, which facilitates merging of quad fragments. Partially covered quad fragments of the same draw call are considered for possible merging and at least one merge test performed. The merge test may include error tests such as a level of detail error test, interpolated depth, and an interpolation error test.

Abstract: A cache memory system and a caching method for a tile-based rendering may be provided. Each of cache lines in the cache memory system may include delayed-replacement information. The delayed-replacement information may indicate whether texture data referred to at a position of an edge of a tile is included in a cache line. When a cache line corresponding to an access-requested address is absent in the cache memory system, the cache memory system may select and remove a cache line to be removed from an associative cache unit, based on delayed-replacement information.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for tile binning are provided. The tile binning apparatus may include a determination unit to determine whether a triangle obtained as a result of geometric processing includes an abnormal edge, an overlap test unit to perform an overlap test with respect to each edge of the triangle when the abnormal edge is absent from the triangle, and to sort three vertices of the triangle according to Y-axis values and perform the overlap test with respect to each edge of the triangle based on a sorting result when the triangle includes the abnormal edge, and a bin array update unit to update a bin array based on an overlap test result.