Patents by Inventor Sanjay Jeyakumar
Sanjay Jeyakumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12684003Abstract: Introduced here is a network-accessible platform (or simply “platform”) that is designed to monitor digital activities that are performed across different services to ascertain, in real time, threats to the security of an enterprise. In order to surface insights into the threats posed to an enterprise, the platform can apply machine learning models to data that is representative of digital activities performed on different services with respective accounts. Each model may be trained to understand what constitutes normal behavior for a corresponding employee with respect to a single service or multiple services. Not only can these models be autonomously trained for the employees of the enterprise, but they can also be autonomously applied to detect, characterize, and catalog those digital activities that are indicative of a threat.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2024Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: ABNORMAL AI, INC.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Parekh, Sanish Mahadik, Cheng-Lin Yeh, Shoaib Ahmed, Chuan De Sheng
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Patent number: 12684005Abstract: Introduced here is a network-accessible platform (or simply “platform”) that is designed to monitor digital activities that are performed across different services to ascertain, in real time, threats to the security of an enterprise. In order to surface insights into the threats posed to an enterprise, the platform can apply machine learning models to data that is representative of digital activities performed on different services with respective accounts. Each model may be trained to understand what constitutes normal behavior for a corresponding employee with respect to a single service or multiple services. Not only can these models be autonomously trained for the employees of the enterprise, but they can also be autonomously applied to detect, characterize, and catalog those digital activities that are indicative of a threat.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2024Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: ABNORMAL AI, INC.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Parekh, Tejas Khot, Yingkai Gao
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Patent number: 12684004Abstract: Introduced here is a network-accessible platform (or simply “platform”) that is designed to monitor digital activities that are performed across different services to ascertain, in real time, threats to the security of an enterprise. In order to surface insights into the threats posed to an enterprise, the platform can apply machine learning models to data that is representative of digital activities performed on different services with respective accounts. Each model may be trained to understand what constitutes normal behavior for a corresponding employee with respect to a single service or multiple services. Not only can these models be autonomously trained for the employees of the enterprise, but they can also be autonomously applied to detect, characterize, and catalog those digital activities that are indicative of a threat.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2024Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: ABNORMAL AI, INC.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Parekh, Sanish Mahadik, Cheng-Lin Yeh, Yingkai Gao, Thomas Dawes, Lucas Sonnabend, Tejas Khot
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Patent number: 12676886Abstract: In various embodiments, a process for providing automatic security message interaction includes receiving an indication of a suspicious message, and using one or more threat analysis machine learning models to analyze the suspicious message to determine a threat analysis result of the suspicious message. The process includes automatically generating a prompt for a machine learning large-language model to generate a responsive message communicating about the suspicious message, wherein the prompt is based at least in part on a result of the threat analysis result, security policies of an entity, and a communication preference of the entity. The process includes providing the generated responsive message to a recipient of the suspicious message.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2024Date of Patent: July 7, 2026Assignee: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Yicheng Wang, Shrivastava Shankar, Shoaib Ahmed, De Sheng Chuan
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Publication number: 20260181016Abstract: A message is received and one or more linked resource references included in the message are identified. For a specific linked resource reference included in the one or more linked resource references, a threat score is determined based at least in part on one or more attributes of the specific linked resource reference. A determination is made that the threat score satisfies a replacement criterion. The specific linked resource reference is replaced for the message with a replacement linked resource reference to an interstitial resource. One or more user interactions with the replacement linked resource reference are tracked. A security action is performed based on the tracked one or more user interactions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2024Publication date: June 25, 2026Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, Alethea Toh, Andrew Schloss, De Sheng Chuan, Yu Ning, Yu Zhou Lee
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Publication number: 20260156143Abstract: Introduced here is a network-accessible platform (or simply “platform”) that is designed to monitor digital activities that are performed across different services to ascertain, in real time, threats to the security of an enterprise. In order to surface insights into the threats posed to an enterprise, the platform can apply machine learning models to data that is representative of digital activities performed on different services with respective accounts. Each model may be trained to understand what constitutes normal behavior for a corresponding employee with respect to a single service or multiple services. Not only can these models be autonomously trained for the employees of the enterprise, but they can also be autonomously applied to detect, characterize, and catalog those digital activities that are indicative of a threat.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2026Publication date: June 4, 2026Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Parekh, Yingkai Gao, Tejas Khot
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Publication number: 20260135849Abstract: A report message including a machine generated security report is provided. A reply message to the report message is received, wherein the reply message includes an inquiry. Data associated with the inquiry and determined to be accessible with a security privilege of a sender of the reply message is retrieved. A machine learning language model query is automatically generated using the retrieved data and at least a portion of the generated security report. A second report generated by a machine learning language model executed in response to the machine learning language model query is received. The second report is provided as a response to the reply message in a responsive message from an artificial intelligence service.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2024Publication date: May 14, 2026Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, Mickey Dang, Shrivastava Shankar
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Publication number: 20260135861Abstract: A security threat associated with at least a first digital service platform for a user is detected. A plurality of digital service platforms associated with the security threat for the user are identified. Corresponding one or more remediation actions for each of the plurality of digital service platforms are determined. Each of the plurality of digital service platforms are interfaced with via a unified security platform to perform the corresponding one or more remediation actions for at least a portion of the plurality of digital service platforms.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2024Publication date: May 14, 2026Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, Lucas Sonnabend, Sanish Nandkumar Mahadik, Shoaib Ahmed, Maritza S. Perez, Ivan Penev, Pranav Kumar Singh
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Publication number: 20260067322Abstract: A method for threat detection may include obtaining data that is related to a series of digital activities performed with accounts on a channel through which employees of an enterprise can communicate with other employees of the enterprise or accounts external to the enterprise. The method may include parsing the data to identify an attribute of each digital activity. The method may include generating one or more metrics indicative of a threat posed by a respective digital activity of the series of digital activities. The method may include generating a plurality of digital profiles for at least some of the employees of the enterprise based on the series of digital activities and comprising the one or more metrics. The method may include generating a graphical user interface indicating a risk category associated with at least some of the digital activities of the series of digital activities.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: March 5, 2026Applicant: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy Kao, Kai Jing Jiang, Sanjay Jeyakumar, Yea So Jung, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Justin Anthony Young
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Publication number: 20260058965Abstract: A system may include one or more memory devices. The one or more memory devices may store instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive a message reported by a first user device of a group of user devices. The instructions may cause the one or more processors to provide the message to one or more models configured to determine whether the message includes one or more facets representative of a given type of attack and produce an output indicating whether the message is representative of a malicious message or a non-malicious message based on whether the message includes the one or more facets. The instructions may cause the one or more processors to perform a first action with respect to the message based on the output.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Jeshua Alexis Bratman, Dmitry Chechik, Abhijit Bagri, Evan Reiser, Sanny Xiao Lang Liao, Yu Zhou Lee, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Kevin Lau, Kai Jing Jiang, Su Li Debbie Tan, Jeremy Kao, Cheng-Lin Yeh
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Publication number: 20260058983Abstract: A method for behavior-based threat investigation may include obtaining data that is related to a series of email communications performed with accounts on a channel through which an employee of an enterprise can communicate with other employees of the enterprise or accounts external to the enterprise. The method may include parsing the data to identify an attribute of each email communication. The method may include generating a series of records populating a data structure with a record of each email communication comprising the respective attribute. The method may include generating a digital profile for the employee based on the series of records. The method may include obtaining a real time email communication on the channel corresponding to an account associated with the employee. The method may include determining a deviation between the real time email communication and the normal email communications.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Abnormal Al, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy Kao, Kai Jing Jiang, Sanjay Jeyakumar, Yea So Jung, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Justin Anthony Young
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Publication number: 20260058966Abstract: A method for behavior-based threat detection may include obtaining a first set of data corresponding to at least one of an employee or an enterprise associated with the employee. The method may include training a machine learning model for at least one of the employee or the enterprise associated with the employee by providing the first set of data to the machine learning model as training data, the machine learning model configured to identify deviations between behavioral traits of email communications and behavioral traits of the employee or the enterprise. The method may include receiving an email communication addressed to the employee. The method may include determining that the email communication represents a security risk by applying the machine learning model to the email communication. The method may include performing a remediation action on the email communication based on determining that the email communication represents a security risk.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Jeshua Alexis Bratman, Dmitry Chechik, Abhijit Bagri, Evan Reiser, Sanny Xiao Lang Liao, Yu Zhou Lee, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Kevin Lau, Kai Jing Jiang, Su Li Debbie Tan, Jeremy Kao, Cheng-Lin Yeh
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Publication number: 20260058981Abstract: A method for behavior-based account compromise investigation may include obtaining data that is related to a series of email communications corresponding to an employee linked to an enterprise. The method may include generating, for the employee, a baseline based on the data that is related to the series of email communications, the baseline indicating normal email behavioral traits of the employee. The method may include obtaining a real time email communication corresponding to an account associated with the employee, the real time email communication comprising one or more signals. The method may include determining, based on the one or more signals and the baseline, whether the real time email communication is representative of the normal email behavioral traits of the employee. The method may include performing a first action with respect to the real time email communication.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy Kao, Kai Jing Jiang, Sanjay Jeyakumar, Yea So Jung, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Justin Anthony Young
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Publication number: 20260058982Abstract: A method for threat detection may include obtaining data related to a series of email communications corresponding to employees linked to an enterprise. The method may include identifying an attribute of each email communication in the series of email communications indicative of a potential threat associated with a respective email communication. The method may include generating a series of records by populating a data structure with a record of each email communication including a respective attribute. The method may include obtaining a first criterion for record retrieval, the first criterion indicating one or more attributes corresponding to the series of records. The method may include retrieving one or more records of the series of records that satisfy the first criterion. The method may include generating a graphical user interface associated with the one or more records including information associated with email communications corresponding to the one or more records.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2025Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy Kao, Kai Jing Jiang, Sanjay Jeyakumar, Yea So Jung, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Justin Anthony Young
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Patent number: 12563085Abstract: Introduced here is a network-accessible platform (or simply “platform”) that is designed to monitor digital activities that are performed across different services to ascertain, in real time, threats to the security of an enterprise. In order to surface insights into the threats posed to an enterprise, the platform can apply machine learning models to data that is representative of digital activities performed on different services with respective accounts. Each model may be trained to understand what constitutes normal behavior for a corresponding employee with respect to a single service or multiple services. Not only can these models be autonomously trained for the employees of the enterprise, but they can also be autonomously applied to detect, characterize, and catalog those digital activities that are indicative of a threat.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2024Date of Patent: February 24, 2026Assignee: ABNORMAL AI, INC.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Parekh, Yingkai Gao, Tejas Khot
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Patent number: 12556550Abstract: A message addressed to a user is received. A first model is applied to the message to produce a first output indicative of whether the message is representative of a non-malicious message. The first model is trained using past messages that have been verified as non-malicious messages. It is determined, based on the first output, that the message is potentially a malicious message. Responsive to determining that the message is potentially a malicious email based on the first output, apply a second model to the message to produce a second output indicative of whether the message is representative of a given type of attack. The second model is one of a plurality of models. At least one model included in the plurality of models is associated with characterizing a goal of the malicious message. An action is performed with respect to the message based on the second output.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2023Date of Patent: February 17, 2026Assignee: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Jeshua Alexis Bratman, Dmitry Chechik, Abhijit Bagri, Evan Reiser, Sanny Xiao Lang Liao, Yu Zhou Lee, Carlos Daniel Gasperi, Kevin Lau, Kai Jing Jiang, Su Li Debbie Tan, Jeremy Kao, Cheng-Lin Yeh
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Patent number: 12531888Abstract: Techniques for detecting instances of external fraud by monitoring digital activities that are performed with accounts associated with an enterprise are disclosed. In one example, a threat detection platform determines the likelihood that an incoming email is indicative of external fraud based on the context and content of the incoming email. To understand the risk posed by an incoming email, the threat detection platform may seek to determine not only whether the sender normally communicates with the recipient, but also whether the topic is one normally discussed by the sender and recipient. In this way, the threat detection platform can establish whether the incoming email deviates from past emails exchanged between the sender and recipient.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2023Date of Patent: January 20, 2026Assignee: Abnormal AI, Inc.Inventors: Yu Zhou Lee, Lawrence Stockton Moore, Jeshua Alexis Bratman, Lei Xu, Sanjay Jeyakumar
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Publication number: 20260006075Abstract: In various embodiments, a process for providing automatic security message interaction includes receiving an indication of a suspicious message, and using one or more threat analysis machine learning models to analyze the suspicious message to determine a threat analysis result of the suspicious message. The process includes automatically generating a prompt for a machine learning large-language model to generate a responsive message communicating about the suspicious message, wherein the prompt is based at least in part on a result of the threat analysis result, security policies of an entity, and a communication preference of the entity. The process includes providing the generated responsive message to a recipient of the suspicious message.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2024Publication date: January 1, 2026Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Yicheng Wang, Shrivastava Shankar, Shoaib Ahmed, De Sheng Chuan
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Publication number: 20250343804Abstract: In various embodiments, a process for cross-platform security threat detection includes determining that a specific event in a plurality of events from a plurality of different digital service platforms meets a criterion for multievent analysis. The process includes identifying, among the plurality of events, a group of cross-platform events related to the specific event; and analyzing at least the group of cross-platform events to detect a potential security threat. The process includes providing a security threat analysis result associated with the identified group of cross-platform events.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2024Publication date: November 6, 2025Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, Tejas Khot, Cheng-Lin Yeh, Yingkai Gao
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Publication number: 20250343811Abstract: In various embodiments, a process for security threat detection using independent abnormality analysis and risk analysis includes receiving a plurality of events from a plurality of different digital service platforms. The process includes, for a specific event included in the plurality of events: determining an abnormality score using an abnormality detection machine learning model and determining a risk score using a risk detection machine learning model, wherein the risk score is different from the abnormality score. The process determines whether to perform a secondary analysis of the specific event to detect a security threat based on at least the abnormality score and the risk score.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2024Publication date: November 6, 2025Inventors: Sanjay Jeyakumar, Abhijit Bagri, David Hagar, Tanooj Vipul Parekh, Tejas Khot, Yingkai Gao