Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of compound of Formula-II, which is an intermediate in the preparation of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. wherein X is hydrogen or hydroxy protecting group and R1 is carboxyl protecting group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of compound of Formula-II, which is an intermediate in the preparation of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. wherein X is hydrogen or hydroxy protecting group and R1 is carboxyl protecting group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline oxybutynin base and process for preparing the same. Further, this invention discloses a process for preparing an acid addition salt of oxybutynin employing the crystalline oxybutynin base.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Cefixime of formula (I), a cephalosporine antibiotic with an improved quality in regard to color and solubility. This process includes: (i) reaction of 7-?-(4-chloro-2-alkoxycarbonyl methoxyimino-3-oxobutyromido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (V) with thiourea at pH 5.0 to 6.0 at temperature 25-40° C. in water, (ii) carbon treatment to the reaction mixture in presence of sodium dithionite or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) followed by filtration, (iii) acidification of the filtrate obtained in step (ii) to pH 2.0 to 3.0 with acid at 50-80° C. to give cefixime ester (IV) (iv) alkaline hydrolysis of cefixime ester of formula (IV) in water followed by acidification to pH 5.0 to 6.0, (v) precipitation of cefixime (I) by adding ketone solvent followed by acidification to pH 2.0 to 3 and (vi) isolation of solid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline oxybutynin base and process for preparing the same. Further, this invention discloses a process for preparing an acid addition salt of oxybutynin employing the crystalline oxybutynin base.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Cefixime of formula (I), a cephalosporine antibiotic with an improved quality in regard to color and solubility.

Abstract: A test apparatus for measuring surface friction of a damping material such as brake pad insulator material includes a rotor configured to support the damping material for rotation therewith, an actuator pressurizable to apply axially-inward force to the damping material and a stator configured to support the actuator. A sensor determines the force applied to the actuator and a torque cell is axially aligned with the rotor for measuring torque of the rotor in relation to force applied to the damping material. The calculation of surface friction of the damping material is possible based on the measured load and torque. A method of measuring surface friction of a brake pad insulator material as well as a method using a brake dynamometer is also presented.