Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on expression levels of a biomarker of the invention (e.g., PD-L1 expression levels in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in a tumor sample obtained from the patient) and/or based on the determination of a tumor sample subtype.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for treating urothelial carcinoma in a patient, for example, by administering a treatment regimen that includes a PD-1 axis binding antagonist (e.g., atezolizumab) to the patient as a neoadjuvant or an adjuvant therapy based on the presence or level of ctDNA in a biological sample obtained from the patient. Also provided are compositions (e.g., a PD-1 axis binding antagonist (e.g., atezolizumab), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, kits thereof, and articles of manufacture thereof) for use in treating urothelial carcinoma in a patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer (e.g., bladder cancer (e.g., UC) or kidney cancer (e.g., RCC)). The invention provides methods of identifying an individual having a cancer who is likely to respond to treatment with an anti-cancer therapy comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods for selecting a therapy for an individual having a cancer, methods of identifying an individual having a cancer who is less likely to respond to treatment with an anti-cancer therapy comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist monotherapy, methods of monitoring the response of an individual having a cancer to treatment with an anti-cancer therapy comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of treating an individual having cancer, based on expression levels of a biomarker of the invention (e.g., one or more genes set forth in any one of Tables 1-7, e.g., IL8).

Abstract: The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, including infection (e.g., acute and chronic) and tumor immunity.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for identifying an individuals with a disease or disorder who is less likely to respond to immunotherapy alone, the method comprising determining the presence of a stromal gene signature in a sample from the individual, said signature comprising one or more of FAP, FN1, MMP2, PDGFRB, or THY, wherein an increase in the level of expression of the one or more genes in the stroma gene signature relative to a median level identifies an individual for treatment with an immunotherapy and with a suppressive stromal antagonist. In some aspects, the invention provides methods for treating an individual displaying the stromal gene signature. In other aspects, the invention provides kits for determining the presence of a stroma gene signature in a sample from an individual.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on expression levels of a biomarker of the invention (e.g., PD-L1 expression levels in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in a tumor sample obtained from the patient) and/or based on the determination of a tumor sample subtype.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on somatic mutation levels of genes of the invention (e.g., somatic mutation levels in a tumor sample obtained from the patient).

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on somatic mutation levels of genes of the invention (e.g., somatic mutation levels in a tumor sample obtained from the patient).

Abstract: This application discloses methods and compositions for use in treating cancer, including breast cancer (such as metastatic triple negative breast cancer, mTNBC), urothelial carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC) with the combination of a PD-1 axis binding antagonist (e.g., a PD-L1 binding antibody such as atezolizumab) and an IL6 antagonist (e.g. an anti-IL6 receptor antibody such as tocilizumab), optionally further comprising a VEGF antagonist (e.g. an anti-VEGF antibody such as bevacizumab). Optionally, the patient has C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or IL-6 level(s) above the upper limit of normal. Optionally, the cancer is PD-L1 positive.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for bladder cancer (e.g., a locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma). The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on expression levels of a biomarker of the invention (e.g., PD-L1 expression levels in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in a tumor sample obtained from the patient).

Abstract: The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, including infection (e.g., acute and chronic) and tumor immunity.

Abstract: The invention provides anti-wall teichoic acid antibodies and antibiotic conjugates thereof, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on expression levels of a biomarker of the invention (e.g., PD-L1 expression levels in tumor-infiltrating immune cells in a tumor sample obtained from the patient) and/or based on the determination of a tumor sample subtype.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of cancers, such as a prostate cancer (e.g., castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)). More specifically, the invention concerns the treatment of human patients having a prostate cancer (e.g., CRPC, e.g., metastatic CRPC) with a combination therapy including an PD-1 axis binding antagonist and an antiandrogen.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for identifying an individuals with a disease or disorder who is less likely to respond to immunotherapy alone, the method comprising determining the presence of a stromal gene signature in a sample from the individual, said signature comprising one or more of FAP, FN1, MMP2, PDGFRB, or THY, wherein an increase in the level of expression of the one or more genes in the stroma gene signature relative to a median level identifies an individual for treatment with an immunotherapy and with a suppressive stromal antagonist. In some aspects, the invention provides methods for treating an individual displaying the stromal gene signature. In other aspects, the invention provides kits for determining the presence of a stroma gene signature in a sample from an individual.

Abstract: The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, including infection (e.g., acute and chronic) and tumor immunity.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods and compositions for cancer, for example, bladder cancer. The invention provides methods of treating bladder cancer, methods of determining whether a patient suffering from bladder cancer is likely to respond to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, methods of predicting responsiveness of a patient suffering from bladder cancer to treatment comprising a PD-L1 axis binding antagonist, and methods of selecting a therapy for a patient suffering from bladder cancer, based on somatic mutation levels of genes of the invention (e.g., somatic mutation levels in a tumor sample obtained from the patient).

Abstract: The present invention provides improved binding compounds capable of specifically binding Gram-positive bacteria. Binding compounds are provided that are fully human, enabling therapeutic applications in human individuals.

Abstract: The invention provides rF1 antibody antibiotic conjugates and methods of using same.

Abstract: The invention provides anti-wall teichoic acid antibodies, antibiotic-linker intermediates, and antibody-antibiotic conjugate compound, and methods of making and using the same.