Abstract: Embodiments of the devices described herein are directed to a vein imaging system which adds user protection, variable positioning, and portability to an established imaging modality, near infrared (NIR) videography and videogrammetry.

Abstract: A process and apparatus to increase the recovery of ethane, propane, and heavier compounds from a hydrocarbon gas stream is provided. The process can be configured to recover ethane and heavier compounds or propane and heavier compounds, depending upon the market conditions. The process utilizes an additional reflux stream to the absorber column that is lean in ethane and propane compared to the deethanizer overhead. The additional reflux stream is taken as a side stream of the residue gas stream that is cooled, condensed, and then fed at the top of the absorber to enhanced C3+ recovery. The additional lean reflux stream can also be taken as a side stream of the first vapor stream from the cold separator.

Abstract: The invention includes a process and apparatus for separating a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream containing methane and lighter components and heavy hydrocarbon components into a more volatile gas fraction containing a substantial amount of the methane and lighter components and a less volatile fraction containing a large portion of the heavy hydrocarbon components. The process includes splitting the LNG stream, preheating and providing to a fractionation tower at two locations. A tower reflux stream is utilized.

Abstract: The invention includes a process and apparatus for separating a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream containing methane and lighter components and heavy hydrocarbon components into a more volatile gas fraction containing a substantial amount of the methane and lighter components and a less volatile fraction containing a large portion of the heavy hydrocarbon components. The process includes preheating the LNG stream prior to introduction to the fractionation tower. At least part of the tower overhead stream is cooled to substantially condense that portion. This is then pumped to high pressure to produce a high pressure lean LNG stream which is then split into two streams, one of which is cooled and used as reflux to the fractionation tower.

Abstract: The invention includes a process and apparatus for separating a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream containing methane and lighter components and heavy hydrocarbon components into a more volatile gas fraction containing a substantial amount of the methane and lighter components and a less volatile fraction containing a large portion of the heavy hydrocarbon components. The process includes splitting the LNG stream into two feed streams, preheating the resulting first feed stream and providing the feed stream to a fractionation tower at two locations.

Abstract: A process for the recovery of ethane and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon feed gas stream. Feed gas stream is cooled into a first and second cooled streams. First and second cooled streams are sent to a cold absorber and separated into a first gas stream and a first liquid stream. First gas stream is expanded and sent to a fractionation tower. At least a part of the first liquid stream is sent to a pre-demethanizer stripper tower. Stripper tower produces a stripper overhead stream and a stripper bottoms stream. Stripper overhead vapor stream is cooled and sent to the fractionation tower as second reflux stream. Stripper bottoms stream is supplied to the fractionation tower. Temperatures and pressures of the streams and columns are maintained to recover a major portion of ethane and heavier hydrocarbon components as a bottoms product stream, and produce a residue gas stream at the fractionation tower overhead.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane and heavier components from a hydrocarbon feed gas stream. Feed gas stream is cooled and separated into a vapor stream and a condensed stream. Vapor stream is divided into a first and a second gas streams. First gas stream is expanded and sent to a fractionation tower. Second gas stream is supplied to an absorber tower. At least a part of the first liquid stream is cooled and sent to the absorber. Absorber column produces a lean vapor stream and a second condensed stream. Lean vapor stream is cooled and sent to the fractionation tower. Second condensed stream is subcooled and supplied to the fractionation tower. Temperatures and pressures of the streams and columns are maintained to recover a major portion of ethane and heavier hydrocarbon components as bottom product, and produce at the fractionation tower overhead, a residue gas stream.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling temperature of a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer and the chuck supporting the wafer are described. The system includes a heat exchanger used in controlling temperature of a temperature control fluid. A first fluid carrying path carries the temperature control fluid from the heat exchanger to an outlet, the outlet being connectable to the workpiece chuck to carry the temperature control fluid to the workpiece chuck. A second fluid carrying path carries the temperature control fluid from an inlet to the heat exchanger, the inlet being connectable to the workpiece chuck to carry the temperature control fluid from the workpiece chuck to the temperature control system. A dual-flow rate technique is employed such that, when the chuck temperature is in transition, the temperature control fluid is circulated at a relatively high flow rate such that temperature transition of the chuck can be realized at a fast rate.

Abstract: An ethane recovery process resulting in a reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide in the recovered NGL stream is provided. To reduce the amount of carbon dioxide, a fractionation tower is provided with a bottom reboiler, and possibly one or more side reboilers higher up in the tower that are integrated with the cooling train. The process disclosed modifies the flow of cold liquid from the separator and tower reboiling to reject some of the more volatile components such as carbon dioxide from the less volatile fraction while maintaining recovery of desirable components such as C2+ hydrocarbon components. The modification includes heating a part of the separator liquid and introducing it at least one stage below the remaining liquid.

Abstract: A process and apparatus to increase the recovery of ethane, propane, and heavier compounds from a hydrocarbon gas stream is provided. The process can be configured to recover ethane and heavier compounds or propane and heavier compounds, depending upon the market conditions. The process utilizes an additional reflux stream to the absorber column that is lean in ethane and propane compared to the deethanizer overhead. The additional reflux stream is taken as a side stream of the residue gas stream that is cooled, condensed, and then fed at the top of the absorber to enhanced C3+ recovery. The additional lean reflux stream can also be taken as a side stream of the first vapor stream from the cold separator.