Abstract: A system and method for flow-level deduplication of network traffic are disclosed. A network node receives a first plurality of packets from a first network endpoint. The first plurality of packets represent a flow of data being communicated between the first network endpoint and a second network endpoint. The network node further receives a second plurality of packets from the second network endpoint. The network node identifies a sequence identifier of each packet of the first and second pluralities of packets. The network node determines that the first and second pluralities of packets are all associated with the same flow, based on the sequence identifiers of the first and second pluralities of packets. In response to that determination, the network node deduplicates the flow by discarding the first plurality of packets or the second plurality of packets. The network node may be a traffic visibility node.

Abstract: Systems and methods for inline Uniform Resource Locator (URL) categorization include training a lightweight machine learning model to score content associated with unknown Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) to determine a category of the plurality of categories for each of the unknown URLs; deploying the trained lightweight machine learning model to a node in a cloud-based system for use in production; and utilizing the trained lightweight machine learning model to monitor traffic inline to categorize unknown URLs.

Abstract: A system and method for flow-level deduplication of network traffic are disclosed. A network node receives a first plurality of packets from a first network endpoint. The first plurality of packets represent a flow of data being communicated between the first network endpoint and a second network endpoint. The network node further receives a second plurality of packets from the second network endpoint. The network node identifies a sequence identifier of each packet of the first and second pluralities of packets. The network node determines that the first and second pluralities of packets are all associated with the same flow, based on the sequence identifiers of the first and second pluralities of packets. In response to that determination, the network node deduplicates the flow by discarding the first plurality of packets or the second plurality of packets. The network node may be a traffic visibility node.

Abstract: A system and method for flow-level deduplication of network traffic are disclosed. A network node receives a first plurality of packets from a first network endpoint. The first plurality of packets represent a flow of data being communicated between the first network endpoint and a second network endpoint. The network node further receives a second plurality of packets from the second network endpoint. The network node identifies a sequence identifier of each packet of the first and second pluralities of packets. The network node determines that the first and second pluralities of packets are all associated with the same flow, based on the sequence identifiers of the first and second pluralities of packets. In response to that determination, the network node deduplicates the flow by discarding the first plurality of packets or the second plurality of packets. The network node may be a traffic visibility node.

Abstract: Systems and methods for utilizing small sized Large Language Models (LLMs) for performing domain classification include responsive to training one or more machine learning models for performing classification of domains, the training including performing one or more optimizations to the one or more machine learning models, receiving a domain; obtaining data associated with the domain including log data from a cloud-based system that performs monitoring of a plurality of users; and analyzing the domain via the one or more trained machine learning models for classifying the domain.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a valve body, having an inlet and an outlet, and a valve seat insert attached to the valve body between the inlet and the outlet. The valve body also includes an indicator assembly, a disk positioned within the valve seat insert; and a stem extending between the disk and the indicator assembly. The stem includes a magnet. A magnetic sensor is operable to identify proximity of the magnet. The valve seat insert is operable to release the disk when pressure at the inlet exceeds a threshold value. The disk, when released, moves the stem and magnet into a position that is detected by the magnetic sensor, and the indicator assembly indicates a valve opening event when the position is detected.

Abstract: Systems and methods for collecting and displaying business insights in a cloud-based system. Steps include obtaining data from a cloud-based system associated with any of applications, infrastructure, and employees of an organization, wherein the cloud-based system includes a plurality of organizations with the applications, infrastructure, and employees each assigned thereto; processing the data associated with the organization to determine a plurality of insights; and displaying the plurality of insights on a per-organization basis based on the processing.

Abstract: Systems and methods include identifying a cloud application; performing one or more automated scripts to determine a first set of attributes of the cloud application; obtaining a second set of attributes of the cloud application based on a manual analysis; obtaining weighting factors for the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes; determining a risk score of the cloud application based on the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes and the associated weighting factors; and displaying the risk score of the cloud application. The steps can further include enforcing security policies for the cloud application based on the risk score, such as via one of a cloud-based system and a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) system.

Abstract: Systems and methods include obtaining a profile for an application, wherein the profile includes one or more tenants, rules for use of the application by the one or more tenants, and users for the rules; monitoring a user of a tenant of the one or more tenants inline via a node in a cloud-based system; identifying an application of the one or more applications based on the monitoring and associated rules for the user; and enforcing the associated rules for the user for the application.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a valve body, having an inlet and an outlet, and a valve seat insert attached to the valve body between the inlet and the outlet. The valve body also includes an indicator assembly, a disk positioned within the valve seat insert; and a stem extending between the disk and the indicator assembly. The stem includes a magnet. A magnetic sensor is operable to identify proximity of the magnet. The valve seat insert is operable to release the disk when pressure at the inlet exceeds a threshold value. The disk, when released, moves the stem and magnet into a position that is detected by the magnetic sensor, and the indicator assembly indicates a valve opening event when the position is detected.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a striker and an indicator assembly separated by a diaphragm. The diaphragm may be elastically or permanently deformable. The striker may be connected to a relieve valve disk that releases in response to high fluid pressure at the valve. Movement of the striker may be detected by contact with the diaphragm or by sensors near the diaphragm, which may trigger the indicator assembly to provide an external indication of a valve opening.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a striker and an indicator assembly separated by a diaphragm. The diaphragm may be elastically or permanently deformable. The striker may be connected to a relieve valve disk that releases in response to high fluid pressure at the valve. Movement of the striker may be detected by contact with the diaphragm or by sensors near the diaphragm, which may trigger the indicator assembly to provide an external indication of a valve opening.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a striker and an indicator assembly separated by a diaphragm. The diaphragm may be elastically or permanently deformable. The striker may be connected to a relieve valve disk that releases in response to high fluid pressure at the valve. Movement of the striker may be detected by contact with the diaphragm or by sensors near the diaphragm, which may trigger the indicator assembly to provide an external indication of a valve opening.

Abstract: Systems and methods include obtaining a profile for an application, wherein the profile includes one or more tenants, rules for use of the application by the one or more tenants, and users for the rules; monitoring a user of a tenant of the one or more tenants inline via a node in a cloud-based system; identifying an application of the one or more applications based on the monitoring and associated rules for the user; and enforcing the associated rules for the user for the application.

Abstract: Systems and methods include obtaining data from Uniform Resource Locator (URL) transactions monitored by a cloud-based system; labeling the data for the URL transactions with a category of a plurality of categories that describe the content of a page associated with the URL; performing preprocessing of raw Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files for the URL transactions; extracting features from the preprocessed raw HTML files; and creating a machine learning model based on the features, wherein the machine learning model is configured to score content associated with an unknown URL to determine a category of the plurality of categories.

Abstract: Systems and methods include identifying a cloud application; performing one or more automated scripts to determine a first set of attributes of the cloud application; obtaining a second set of attributes of the cloud application based on a manual analysis; obtaining weighting factors for the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes; determining a risk score of the cloud application based on the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes and the associated weighting factors; and displaying the risk score of the cloud application. The steps can further include enforcing security policies for the cloud application based on the risk score, such as via one of a cloud-based system and a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) system.

Abstract: A solid state circuit interrupter provides structures which can manually move an isolation switch of a pole from the ON state to the OFF state without the use of auxiliary power but that advantageously additionally provides an interlock apparatus that avoids manually moving the isolation switch from the ON state to the OFF state until certain conditions exist. One such condition is to ensure that some action is taken, such as by switching a physical interlock between one state and another state. Such a change in state of the physical interlock might additionally result in a change in state of an electronic interlock that would resist the solid state switch being moved to its ON state while the isolation switch is capable of being manually switched to its OFF state. The physical interlock might additionally resist the isolation switch from being manually switched into its ON state.

Abstract: A solid state circuit interrupter provides structures which can manually move an isolation switch of a pole from the ON state to the OFF state without the use of auxiliary power but that advantageously additionally provides an interlock apparatus that avoids manually moving the isolation switch from the ON state to the OFF state until certain conditions exist. One such condition is to ensure that some action is taken, such as by switching a physical interlock between one state and another state. Such a change in state of the physical interlock might additionally result in a change in state of an electronic interlock that would resist the solid state switch being moved to its ON state while the isolation switch is capable of being manually switched to its OFF state. The physical interlock might additionally resist the isolation switch from being manually switched into its ON state.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for pressure relief valve detection and monitoring. A valve assembly includes a striker and an indicator assembly separated by a diaphragm. The diaphragm may be elastically or permanently deformable. The striker may be connected to a relieve valve disk that releases in response to high fluid pressure at the valve. Movement of the striker may be detected by contact with the diaphragm or by sensors near the diaphragm, which may trigger the indicator assembly to provide an external indication of a valve opening.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to exemplary embodiments for a combination device configured to effect lockout and partial stroke testing for an actuator having a piston rod providing linear motion and connected to a guide block in an actuator, wherein the combination device includes a device housing having a housing bore, wherein the device housing is adapted to mount on a receptacle on the actuator that aligns a device housing bore coaxially to the translatory motion axis of the piston rod; an extension rod attached to the guide block connected to the piston rod; at least two slides or a profiled bore index sleeve disposed in the device housing that when engaged provide means of restraining the movement of the extension rod in a manner that prevents said extension rod and a driver element of the actuator from rotating, relative to an actuator housing; a housing cover mounted over the device housing wherein the housing cover protects and retains the extension rod, and the slides or the index sleeve in the device hous