Patents by Inventor Santokh S. Labana

Santokh S. Labana has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4374954
    Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of difunctional monomers selected from C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monfunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) an anhydride crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids and homopolymers of monomeric anhydries of dicarboxylic acids, the same being present in an amount such as to provide about 0.3 to about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1983
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4359554
    Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) a crosslinking agent consisting of C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 saturated, straight chain, aliphatic, dicarboxylic acid, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount sufficient to provide about 0.8 to about 1.1 carboxyl groups per functional group (epoxy and hydroxy groups) on said copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4091049
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 8 and about 30 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 92 and about 70 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. C to 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) in the range of about 2500 to about 8500; and (B) a carboxyl terminated crosslinking agent in the amount of 0.8 to 1.2 carboxyl groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun-Feng Chang
  • Patent number: 4091048
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 95 to about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. C to 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2500 and about 8500; and (B) an organic carboxylic acid anhydride crosslinking agent, said anhydride being present in the amount of from about 0.4 to about 1.0 anhydride groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4085260
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactant components comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a hydroxy bearing monomer and between about 95 and about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of about 40.degree. C to about 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2000 and about 10,000; and an organic di- or poly-carboxylic acid or di- or poly-carboxylic acid anhydride crosslinking agent, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 1.1 crosslinkable functional groups for each hydroxy group in the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun Feng Chang
  • Patent number: 4069275
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1978
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4065518
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4044070
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1977
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4006200
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1977
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4002699
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactant components comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a hydroxy bearing monomer and between about 95 and about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of about 40.degree. C to about 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2,000 and about 10,000; an amino crosslinking agent, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 1.1 crosslinkable functional groups for each hydroxy group in the copolymer; and a polymeric flow control agent in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 4.0 weight percent based on the total composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1977
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun Feng Chang
  • Patent number: 3998905
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976718
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976717
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976716
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976719
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976715
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3975456
    Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of an alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated amide and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) an anhydride crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids and homopolymers of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids, the same being present in an amount such as to provide about 0.3 to about 1.2 anhydride groups for each functional group on the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Stephen C. Peng
  • Patent number: 3959404
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and non-reactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 8 and about 30 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 92 and about 70 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. to 90.degree.C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2500 and about 8500; and (B) a phenolic hydroxy terminated compound in the amount of between about 0.8 and 1.2 phenolic hydroxy groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3959405
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, 92) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: RE31077
    Abstract: Improved powder paint compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and/or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, (2) a C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 saturated, straight chain, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid which is present in an amount that provides about 0.1 to about 0.6 carboxyl group per functional group on said copolymer, and (3) a polyanhydride, i.e.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1982
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore