Patents by Inventor Santokh S. Labana
Santokh S. Labana has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 4374954Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of difunctional monomers selected from C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monfunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) an anhydride crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids and homopolymers of monomeric anhydries of dicarboxylic acids, the same being present in an amount such as to provide about 0.3 to about 1.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1975Date of Patent: February 22, 1983Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 4359554Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) a crosslinking agent consisting of C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 saturated, straight chain, aliphatic, dicarboxylic acid, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount sufficient to provide about 0.8 to about 1.1 carboxyl groups per functional group (epoxy and hydroxy groups) on said copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1982Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 4091049Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 8 and about 30 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 92 and about 70 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. C to 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) in the range of about 2500 to about 8500; and (B) a carboxyl terminated crosslinking agent in the amount of 0.8 to 1.2 carboxyl groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1973Date of Patent: May 23, 1978Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun-Feng Chang
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Patent number: 4091048Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 95 to about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. C to 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2500 and about 8500; and (B) an organic carboxylic acid anhydride crosslinking agent, said anhydride being present in the amount of from about 0.4 to about 1.0 anhydride groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1973Date of Patent: May 23, 1978Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 4085260Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactant components comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a hydroxy bearing monomer and between about 95 and about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of about 40.degree. C to about 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2000 and about 10,000; and an organic di- or poly-carboxylic acid or di- or poly-carboxylic acid anhydride crosslinking agent, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 1.1 crosslinkable functional groups for each hydroxy group in the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1977Date of Patent: April 18, 1978Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun Feng Chang
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Power paint blend of an epoxy and hydroxy-functional copolymer and an anhydride-functional copolymer
Patent number: 4069275Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1976Date of Patent: January 17, 1978Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore -
Patent number: 4065518Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1976Date of Patent: December 27, 1977Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 4044070Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1976Date of Patent: August 23, 1977Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 4006200Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1976Date of Patent: February 1, 1977Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Powder coating composition with hydroxy functional copolymer and amino functional crosslinking agent
Patent number: 4002699Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and other nonreactant components comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 5 and about 20 weight percent of a hydroxy bearing monomer and between about 95 and about 80 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of about 40.degree. C to about 90.degree. C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2,000 and about 10,000; an amino crosslinking agent, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount of from about 0.8 to about 1.1 crosslinkable functional groups for each hydroxy group in the copolymer; and a polymeric flow control agent in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 4.0 weight percent based on the total composition.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1974Date of Patent: January 11, 1977Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Yun Feng Chang -
Patent number: 3998905Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, (2) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1976Date of Patent: December 21, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3976718Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1975Date of Patent: August 24, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3976717Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1975Date of Patent: August 24, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3976716Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1975Date of Patent: August 24, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3976719Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1975Date of Patent: August 24, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3976715Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1975Date of Patent: August 24, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3975456Abstract: Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of an alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated amide and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) an anhydride crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids and homopolymers of monomeric anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids, the same being present in an amount such as to provide about 0.3 to about 1.2 anhydride groups for each functional group on the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1975Date of Patent: August 17, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Stephen C. Peng
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Patent number: 3959404Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which, exclusive of pigments and non-reactive components, comprise a coreactive mixture of: (A) a copolymer of between about 8 and about 30 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid and between about 92 and about 70 weight percent of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, said copolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 40.degree. to 90.degree.C and a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) of between about 2500 and about 8500; and (B) a phenolic hydroxy terminated compound in the amount of between about 0.8 and 1.2 phenolic hydroxy groups for each epoxy group in the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1973Date of Patent: May 25, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: 3959405Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers one of which has at least two different functional groups while the other is qualitatively monofunctional and quantitatively polyfunctional. Ordinarily, the polymer having at least two different functional groups, will be quantitatively polyfunctional and qualitatively difunctional although it may contain more than two different functional groups. In the preferred embodiments, the first or difunctional copolymer of the blend has either (1) epoxy functionality and amide functionality, 92) epoxy functionality and hydroxy functionality, (3) carboxy functionality and amide functionality, or (4) carboxy functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1973Date of Patent: May 25, 1976Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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Patent number: RE31077Abstract: Improved powder paint compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and/or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, (2) a C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 saturated, straight chain, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid which is present in an amount that provides about 0.1 to about 0.6 carboxyl group per functional group on said copolymer, and (3) a polyanhydride, i.e.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1976Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore