Abstract: User responses to prompts or queries are classified or scored using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) according to levels of a defined proficiency scale for selected subject matter. Recommendations for improving user proficiency are generated using XAI based on the proficiency classifications or scores and underlying rationales leading to those classifications or scores. XAI can be employed for identifying user responses that are consistent with predetermined cheating patterns. Prompts and queries can be presented, user responses classified or scored, and recommendation generated in a single session, i.e., in near real time. Disclosed methods can be advantageously employed for assessing user proficiency, and providing recommendations for improving proficiency, in a wide variety of subject areas, including spoken, written, or signed human languages.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments, the invention provides microbial cells and methods for producing advanced glycosylation products from lower glycosylated intermediates. The microbial cell expresses one or more UDP-dependent glycosyl transferase enzymes in the cytoplasm, for glycosylation of the intermediates. When incubating the microbial strain with a plant extract or fraction thereof comprising the intermediates, these glycosylated intermediates are available for further glycosylation by the cell, and the advanced glycosylation products can be recovered from the media and/or microbial cells.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, are provided, for generating video anchors for a video. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining key moment identifiers for a video, where each key moment identifier includes a time index value specifying a playback time in the video, and is indicative subject matter of the video that has been determined to meet one or more interest criteria that define salient topics within the video. For each key moment identifier, a video anchor is generated, where each video anchor indicates a playback time for the video, and may include an image of a frame that occurs near the playback time. Upon a selection of the video anchor by the user, an instruction in the video anchor causes a video player to begin playback of the video at the playback time specified by the video anchor.

Abstract: Solvent cartridges for fluid mixture dispensing devices are disclosed. One disclosed solvent cartridge comprises a solvent chamber exposed to atmospheric pressure, a straw located in the solvent chamber and in air-tight fluid communication with a filter assembly along a line of air-tight fluid communication, a sealed device interface in air-tight fluid communication with the filter assembly along the line of air-tight fluid communication, and a filter located in the filter assembly. The filter is positioned across the line of air-tight fluid communication to filter solvent from the solvent chamber.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments, the invention relates to bacterial strains and methods for making terpene and terpenoid products. The invention provides bacterial strains with improved carbon flux through the MEP pathway, to thereby increase terpene and/or terpenoid product yield by fermentation with carbon sources such as glucose.

Abstract: Leadless power amplifier (PA) packages and methods for fabricating leadless PA packages having topside terminations are disclosed. In embodiments, the method includes providing electrically-conductive pillar supports and a base flange. At least a first radio frequency (RF) power die is attached to a die mount surface of the base flange and electrically interconnected with the pillar supports. Pillar contacts are further provided, with the pillar contacts electrically coupled to the pillar supports and projecting therefrom in a package height direction. The first RF power die is enclosed in a package body, which at least partially defines a package topside surface opposite a lower surface of the base flange. Topside input/out terminals are formed, which are accessible from the package topside surface and which are electrically interconnected with the first RF power die through the pillar contacts and the pillar supports.

Abstract: A handheld biometric imaging device having an array of cameras configured to simultaneously capture face, iris and fingerprint biometrics of a subject. The device includes a plurality of visible-light cameras and a plurality of infrared-light cameras capable of being triggered simultaneously to obtain a plurality of images from which a 3D image of the light field can be constructed. The device includes a plurality of visible-light illuminators and a plurality of infrared-light illuminators that allow images of a subject to be captured under different lighting profiles. The device may include an onboard control system that is capable of reconstructing a face region, an iris region and a fingerprint region from the 3D light-field image, and then extract a corresponding face template, an iris template, and a fingerprint template from the respective reconstructed regions.

Abstract: An embodiment of an electronic device includes a circuit component (e.g., a transistor or other component) coupled to the top surface of a substrate. Encapsulation is formed over the substrate and the component. An opening in the encapsulation extends from the encapsulation top surface to a conductive feature on the top surface of the component. A conductive termination structure within the encapsulation opening extends from the conductive feature to the encapsulation top surface. The device also may include a second circuit physically coupled to the encapsulation top surface and electrically coupled to the component through the conductive termination structure. In an alternate embodiment, the conductive termination structure may be located in a trench in the encapsulation that extends between two circuits that are embedded within the encapsulation, where the conductive termination structure is configured to reduce electromagnetic coupling between the two circuits during device operation.

Abstract: A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide substrate having a body region and a source region of a transistor cell. Further, the silicon carbide device includes a titanium carbide gate electrode of the transistor cell.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing assignment of debtor accounts to a plurality of collection parties is presented. The preferred embodiment is capable of optimizing the way by which individual performance entities are assigned to collect on actionable individual debtor accounts by a creditor. An analysis solution uses algorithms to analyze gathered data and to provide a score to each collection party based upon the traits of the individual collection parties, debtor accounts, creditor, externally acquired data, and constraints upon all of the parties involved. The system and method are also capable of enhancing an individual borrower's credit score depending on the risk involved with providing credit to that particular borrower based upon the collectability upon default. One embodiment of the invention would include a risk analysis and compliance assessment system for supply entities to evaluate potential performance entities or other entities.

Abstract: A temperature sensing unit for a handheld heating and/or combustion torch includes a sleeve and a temperature sensor. The sleeve is configured to be removably installed around a handheld heating torch. The temperature sensor is positioned in alignment with a flame outlet of the handheld heating torch so that the temperature sensor can detect a temperature of a surface at which the flame outlet is oriented. The temperature sensing unit may also include a display and/or a battery. The battery can provide power to the display and/or the temperature sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bio-functionalized fibrous structure with a core/shell architecture for partial or total repair of human tendons or ligaments. The architecture based on a core/shell system grants to the fibrous structure a specific physical and mechanical behaviour when it is repeatedly mechanically loaded, as happens with a native tendon or ligament in constant usage in the human body. The core is based on several sub-components, namely braided structures parallelly assembled, which are enclosed by a braided shell. Additionally, a selective bio-functionalization of the two parts of the core/shell structure can be applied in order to selectively improve or avoid the in vivo cell adhesion.

Abstract: A processor may generate an enforcement point. The enforcement point may include one or more adversarial detection models. The processor may receive user input data. The processor may analyze, at the enforcement point, the user input data. The processor may determine, from the analyzing, whether there is an adversarial attack in the user input data. The processor may generate an alert based on the determining.

Abstract: A method for placing a virtual network function (VNF) in a datacenter system based on historical data. The method includes receiving, by a placement service from a client device, a VNF placement request that includes an identifier of the VNF, wherein the VNF placement request requests placement of an instantiation of the VNF with a node in a set of candidate nodes of the datacenter system; calculating, by the placement service, a set of similarity values between the set of candidate nodes of the datacenter system and the historical data, wherein the historical data represents previous placements of the VNF in the datacenter system, including performance indicators associated with these placements; and determining, by the placement service, a placement node from the set of candidate nodes for placing the instantiation of the VNF based on the set of similarity values.

Abstract: The present invention is enclosed in the area of panels for structural and decorative surfaces, in particular panels containing polymer-based materials, suitable for the coating of surfaces, for example, and containing such polymer-based materials in the respective layers. The present invention may relate to the integration of polymer granules, recycled or unrecycled, being particularly relevant when the granules are obtained from end-of-life polymer-based materials, for instance obtained from car tires into the core of compact laminate boards. It is therefore an object of the present invention a composite panel (100) for structural and decorative surfaces wherein it comprises a core panel, the core panel (10) comprising a mixture of granules of a polymeric material and a bonding element (1), the bonding element providing for the bonding of the granules of a polymeric material.

Abstract: A technique for simplifying management of a service on a network infrastructure in a cloud computing environment is disclosed. A method implementation of the technique is performed by an aggregation component and comprises generating (S502), for a service to be managed on the network infrastructure and based on a representation of resources available in the network infrastructure, an aggregated representation of the resources available in the network infrastructure, wherein aggregated resources in the aggregated representation are computed to comply with one or more capacity-related requirements of the service to be managed, and providing (S504) the aggregated representation to an orchestration component for management of the service.

Abstract: Techniques to using distributed ledgers to confirm service levels in a network routing are disclosed. Communications networks are virtualized thereby enabling software-defined networking (SDN). An SDN scheduler or allocator makes use of routing techniques where the state of the network is persisted in a form of storage that all nodes are in consensus is accurate. In one example, the SDN scheduler may generate a temporal audit trail of service level agreements (SLAs) over a network path that includes different intermediate autonomous systems from a transmitting node to a destination node. The SDN scheduler may further perform temporal enhancements of the contract, and then combine the temporal enhancements with the temporal audit trail to confirm the actual service level against the service level as prescribed in the contract.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a surgical training model apparatus and a method for creating a surgical training model. The training model apparatus includes a functional brain model that responds to electrical stimulation and enables users to simulate cortical brain mapping outside the operating room. Methods for creating a surgical training model include consideration of engineering design inputs and other parameters.

Abstract: A temperature sensing unit for a vaporization device is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasonic aerosolization platform that has a single access port (10) provided with a trocar (11) inserted into the surgical cavity through a single incision and provided with at least one internal channel (101) in which is positioned an ultrasonic aerosolizer (20) provided with a head (21) that houses a power piezoelectric transducer (214) and a resonating rod (22) that extends orthogonally from the head (21), provided with an internal channel (221) in communication with the internal channel (212) of the head (21) and a free end (222) with an atomization nozzle (30) with orifices (31); a high-frequency ultrasound generator (40) that provides an electrical signal to the power piezoelectric transducer (214), which converts said electrical signal into mechanical oscillations transmitted to the resonating rod (22) in the form of mechanical standing waves; and a processing unit (50) provided with an interface (60) for adjusting the excitation frequency of the transducer (214),