Patents by Inventor Santosh Kumar

Santosh Kumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12674246
    Abstract: An apparatus for electroplating a metal on a semiconductor substrate with high control over plated thickness on a die-level includes an ionically resistive ionically permeable element (e.g., a plate with channels), where the element allows for flow of ionic current through the element towards the substrate during electroplating, where the element includes a plurality of regions, each region having a pattern of varied local resistance, and where the pattern of varied local resistance repeats in at least two regions. An electroplating method includes providing a semiconductor substrate to an electroplating apparatus having an ionically resistive ionically permeable element or a grid-like shield having a pattern correlating with a pattern of features on the substrate, and plating metal, while the pattern on the substrate remains spatially aligned with the pattern of the element or the grid-like shield for at least a portion of the total electroplating time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2026
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Lee Peng Chua, Gabriel Hay Graham, Bryan L. Buckalew, Stephen J. Banik, II, Santosh Kumar, James Isaac Fortner, Robert Rash, Steven T. Mayer
  • Publication number: 20260186585
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives a conversation-based input from at least one user of a client portal, receiving a user profile and a navigation history for the user, providing the conversation-based input from the user to a natural language processing engine, decoding using the natural language processing engine an intent and slots from the conversation-based input; and generating one or more recommendations based, at least in part, on the intent, the slots, the user profile, and the navigation history.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2026
    Publication date: July 2, 2026
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12669874
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives an input from a user of a client portal, crawling tasks associated with the user in the client portal, ranking the tasks according to an intent associated with the input from the user, fetching at least one task from the ranked tasks, calculating a quantity of steps to complete the task from the ranked tasks; identifying one or more slots used by the task in at least one step from the quantity of steps, and generating one or more recommendations comprising a subsequent action for the user to complete the task.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2025
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12669873
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives an input from a user of a client portal, crawling tasks associated with the user in the client portal, ranking the tasks according to an intent associated with the input from the user, fetching at least one task from the ranked tasks, calculating a quantity of steps to complete the task from the ranked tasks; identifying one or more slots used by the task in at least one step from the quantity of steps, and generating one or more recommendations comprising a subsequent action for the user to complete the task.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2025
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Publication number: 20260178131
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives a conversation-based input from at least one user of a client portal, receiving a user profile and a navigation history for the user, providing the conversation-based input from the user to a natural language processing engine, decoding using the natural language processing engine an intent and slots from the conversation-based input; and generating one or more recommendations based, at least in part, on the intent, the slots, the user profile, and the navigation history.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2026
    Publication date: June 25, 2026
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Publication number: 20260177882
    Abstract: An optical computation system includes a light source configured to produce a pump beam, an optical modulator configured to modulate the pump beam based on the modulation mask to generate a modulated beam, a non-linear medium configured to convert a portion of the modulated beam to a second harmonic (SH) beam and to produce an output including the SH beam and an unconverted portion of the pump beam, and a dichroic mirror configured to receive the output of the non-linear medium and to decouple the SH beam and the unconverted portion of the pump beam, a detector configured to detect a first optical power of the unconverted portion of the pump beam and to detect a second optical power of the SH beam, and a controller configured to generate an updated modulation mask based on the first and second optical powers for transmission to the optical modulator. (FIG. 1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2025
    Publication date: June 25, 2026
    Applicant: The Trustees of the Stevens Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Santosh Kumar, He Zhang, Yuping Huang, Ting Bu
  • Patent number: 12657550
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for performing supply chain execution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2024
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Rathoure, Mayank Tiwari, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12656391
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes scan chains and path margin monitor units (PMUs) on a single die. The scan chains test signal paths in the integrated circuit device. The PMUs include path monitor circuitry and self-test circuitry. The path monitor circuitry monitor delays of signals propagating along the signal paths. The self-test circuitry test the path monitor circuitry and report the test results via a communications path other than the scan chains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: Synopsys, Inc.
    Inventors: Gulve Rohini Vasant, Durga Prasad Bade, Abhishek Das, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12644199
    Abstract: In one example, the disclosed apparatus is a substrate contact-ring to support a substrate. The substrate contact-ring includes a peripheral structure sized and configured to support the substrate within the substrate contact-ring. The peripheral structure includes a substantially flat ring-section, and a spaced array of contact fingers mechanically coupled to the substantially flat ring-section. Each of the spaced array of contact fingers is resiliently movable to engage an edge of the substrate supported within the substrate contact-ring. A proximal end of each of the contact fingers is mechanically coupled to the flat ring section of the substrate contact-ring and a distal end of each of the contact fingers is resiliently movable radially inwardly and outwardly of the substrate contact-ring to alternately engage and release the edge of the substrate when the substrate is alternately being supported or removed from the substrate contact-ring. Other apparatuses and methods are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2026
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Aaron Berke, John Floyd Ostrowski, Santosh Kumar, Boon Kang Ong, Robert Rash, Ian Waller, Lawrence Kingrey, Brett M. Herzig
  • Patent number: 12632127
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives an input from a user of a client portal, crawling tasks associated with the user in the client portal, ranking the tasks according to an intent associated with the input from the user, fetching at least one task from the ranked tasks, calculating a quantity of steps to complete the task from the ranked tasks; identifying one or more slots used by the task in at least one step from the quantity of steps, and generating one or more recommendations comprising a subsequent action for the user to complete the task.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2025
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12608667
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for immersive guidance using a supply chain execution platform. The method comprises monitoring and receiving input comprising user interaction and user input signals, detecting a user intent within a supply chain execution environment from the user input signals, determining associated focus prompts and action prompts, displaying immersive guidance to the user comprising a visual prompt using augmented reality and updating the immersive guidance based on real-time user action updates received from one or more sensing devices. The method further comprises where the user intent further comprises a series of prompts for the user that guide the user through completion of one or more tasks and where the focus prompts are determined based on eye cornea reflection tracking and facial expressions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2024
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Rathoure, Mayank Tiwari, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12608739
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for performing multimodal fusion for e-commerce. The method includes monitoring a focus prompt of a current user, detecting a response of the current user corresponding to a displayed item, collecting attributes of the displayed item at different levels and track a focus and an emotional state of the current user, calculating an action-based similarity to generate a recommendation score of action similarity, applying collaborative filtering on a user-user similarity, identifying a most similar user to the current user based on the applied collaborative filtering to generate a user-user similarity, combine the recommendation score with the user-user similarity and superimpose a response classifier to generate a combined adaptive weighting scheme, identifying top suggested actions the current user is expected to perform based on the combined adaptive weighting scheme, and recommending an item or service to the current user based on the top suggested actions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2024
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Pankaj Rathoure, Mayank Tiwari, Santosh Kumar
  • Patent number: 12594514
    Abstract: A nanofiber for an air filter and a method for manufacturing the same are proposed. The nanofiber may include a styrene-(meth)acrylate-acrylonitrile random copolymer having a zwitterionic functional group in a side chain. The nanofiber can greatly enhance the bonding of particulate matter (PM) particles with the surface of a polymer by having a high dipole moment derived from the zwitterionic functional group, thereby providing high efficiency of filtration (>99.9%) of the PM particles. Furthermore, the nanofiber can be very usefully used as a core material for air purifier filters and vehicle air purification filters by having low airflow resistance and excellent antibacterial properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2026
    Assignee: Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Jae Suk Lee, Santosh Kumar, Byung Ju Jung, Hye Min Oh, Yo Seph Jang
  • Publication number: 20260093657
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a driver stage comprising a pull-up driver circuit coupled to a pull-down driver circuit. The apparatus includes a driver-supporting circuit coupled to the pull-up driver circuit and the pull-down driver circuit. The apparatus includes a resistor ladder coupled to the driver-supporting circuit. The apparatus includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuitry coupled to the resistor ladder and an input/output (I/O) pad.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2024
    Publication date: April 2, 2026
    Inventors: Santosh Kumar, Chandra Mouli Raghumandal, Venkata Nittala, Tirumala Sharma Penta
  • Patent number: 12591833
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for virtual planogram automation comprising receiving, by a planogram planner comprising a server, image data from imaging devices of products prior to the display of the products in a product display area at a retail entity, detecting changes in a product based on the received image data, performing simulated annealing to generate new planogram options by generating a planogram option in response to received image data and one or more received KPI's, incrementing the planogram option according to neighboring states of the planogram parameters, calculating an objective function measuring optimality of the incremented planogram option, repeating the generating, incrementing and calculating steps until a stopping criterion is met according to the objective function, and determining a final planogram based on the stopping criterion being met.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Ankit Belchandan, Bharani Sarvepalli, Santosh Kumar
  • Publication number: 20260088807
    Abstract: A decision feedback equalizer (DFE) includes a first sample-and-hold (SH) circuit to generate a first voltage signal pair based on an input voltage signal, a second SH circuit to generate a second voltage signal pair based on the input voltage signal, and a first comparator circuit to generate a first output voltage signal based on the first voltage signal pair, a first feedback signal, and a second feedback signal. The first SH circuit generates the first voltage signal pair at least based on a first clock signal. The first SH circuit is configured to limit the first clock signal to at least a 25% duty cycle based on limiting a conversion phase delay associated with the first clock signal, narrowing a reset phase of the first clock signal, and generating a hold phase of the first clock signal based on the narrowing of the reset phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2024
    Publication date: March 26, 2026
    Inventors: Santosh Kumar, Raghavendra Kulkarni, Gunjan Mandal
  • Patent number: 12572374
    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting recommendations for a user interface. The method includes generating a graphical user interface that receives a conversation-based input from at least one user of a client portal, receiving a user profile and a navigation history for the user, providing the conversation-based input from the user to a natural language processing engine, decoding using the natural language processing engine an intent and slots from the conversation-based input; and generating one or more recommendations based, at least in part, on the intent, the slots, the user profile, and the navigation history.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2026
    Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mayank Tiwari, Pankaj Rathoure, Anirban Bhattacharyya, Santosh Kumar
  • Publication number: 20260052199
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to systems and methods for providing an interface to securely handle messages from 5G services for network monitoring purposes. In an example, a packet encoder is provided as an interface handler. The packet encoder may receive from one or more network functions (NFs) in a communication exchange on a 5G network, an input including a plurality of messages. Upon receipt, the packet encoder may determine an input format from the input and determine an output format for a feed generated based on the plurality of messages. The packet encoder may also translate the plurality of messages from the input format to the output format, where the input format is different than the output format, and the feed includes the plurality of messages in the output format. The packet encoder may then transmit the feed to a network monitoring system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2025
    Publication date: February 19, 2026
    Inventors: Santosh Kumar, Gaurav Agnihotri, Rahul Sharma, Anubhav Dutta Choudhury, Charvi Ballal
  • Publication number: 20260046228
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to systems and methods for providing an interface to securely handle messages from 5G services for network monitoring purposes. In an example, a network traffic monitoring system is provided as an interface handler. The network traffic monitoring system may receive from a plurality of network functions (NFs) in a communication exchange on a 5G network, a first plurality of messages, determine microservices to apply to the first plurality of messages, and process, by respective microservice modules, the first plurality of messages using the microservices. The network traffic monitoring system may also generate a feed based on processing the first plurality of messages using the microservices and transmit, to a network monitoring system, the feed, where the first plurality of messages is in an input format and the feed is in an output format, the input format being different than the output format.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2025
    Publication date: February 12, 2026
    Inventors: Gaurav Agnihotri, Santosh Kumar, Abhrajyoti Das, Sunny Kumar, Rahul Sharma
  • Patent number: 12523915
    Abstract: An optical computation system includes a light source configured to produce a pump beam, an optical modulator configured to modulate the pump beam based on the modulation mask to generate a modulated beam, a non-linear medium configured to convert a portion of the modulated beam to a second harmonic (SH) beam and to produce an output including the SH beam and an unconverted portion of the pump beam, and a dichroic mirror configured to receive the output of the non-linear medium and to decouple the SH beam and the unconverted portion of the pump beam, a detector configured to detect a first optical power of the unconverted portion of the pump beam and to detect a second optical power of the SH beam, and a controller configured to generate an updated modulation mask based on the first and second optical powers for transmission to the optical modulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2026
    Assignee: The Trustees of the Stevens Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Santosh Kumar, He Zhang, Yuping Huang, Ting Bu