Abstract: Disclosed is a method for overcoming self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, including: (1) selecting a target fragment; (2) constructing a gene-targeting recombinant vector; (3) achieving a loss-of-function mutation of the intracellular S-RNase gene; (4) regenerating a plurality of potato plants; (5) specifically amplifying a DNA segment containing the target fragment of the S-RNase gene in a regenerated plant; (6) selecting a regenerated plant in which the S-RNase gene is edited; (7) further screening the selected gene-edited plant for a diploid gene-edited plant line; (8) propagating and planting the selected gene-edited plant line, and identifying the self-compatible phenotype at the flowering stage; and (9) sequencing the gene amplification products of the harvested offspring of the self-compatible plant, and detecting the inheritance and isolation of the offspring in which the target gene is edited.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for breeding self-compatible potatoes, including the following steps: (1) selecting a self-compatible potato variety material and referring to it as PG6359, and cloning the S-RNase gene of PG6359 through the transcriptome sequencing method; and (2) obtaining two full-length sequences of the S-RNase gene from the cloned S-RNase gene in step (1) and referring to them as Ss11 and Ss12 respectively, and after carrying out an artificial self-pollination for the variety material PG6359, selecting the variety material having the genotype of Ss11Ss11 from the offspring as the female parent, and selecting a self-incompatible material as the male parent, and then obtaining a self-compatible F1 generation by hybridization. The invention overcomes the self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, and does not require the introduction of any wild potato gene fragments, thereby avoiding linkage drag, and providing a basis for the rapid creation of a diploid potato inbred line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data sharing method and an electronic device. The data sharing method includes: acquiring encrypted data to be analyzed, selected by a data user, in a data sharing platform; and decrypting, by using a trusted execution program, the encrypted data to be analyzed to obtain decrypted data, and performing, by using the trusted execution program, data analysis on the decrypted data, to obtain a data analysis result of the encrypted data to be analyzed, where the trusted execution program is provided with identity authentication information of the data user set in a built-in manner, and an execution process of the trusted execution program is invisible to the data user, which can ensure the security of shared data in a process of data sharing and improve the efficiency of data analysis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for breeding self-compatible potatoes, including the following steps: (1) selecting a self-compatible potato variety material and referring to it as PG6359, and cloning the S-RNase gene of PG6359 through the transcriptome sequencing method; and (2) obtaining two full-length sequences of the S-RNase gene from the cloned S-RNase gene in step (1) and referring to them as Ss11 and Ss12 respectively, and after carrying out an artificial self-pollination for the variety material PG6359, selecting the variety material having the genotype of Ss11Ss11 from the offspring as the female parent, and selecting a self-incompatible material as the male parent, and then obtaining a self-compatible F1 generation by hybridization. The invention overcomes the self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, and does not require the introduction of any wild potato gene fragments, thereby avoiding linkage drag, and providing a basis for the rapid creation of a diploid potato inbred line.

Abstract: Provided are a taxadiene synthase TcTS2, an encoding nucleotide sequence and use thereof. The amino acid sequence of TcTS2 includes or consists of: (a) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or (b) a functional homologous sequence having at least 80% sequence similarity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or (c) an amino acid sequence having TcTS2 activity with addition, deletion, or substitution of one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. TcTS2 and the nucleotide sequence encoding the TcTS2 provide new gene resources for improving the yield of taxol, and they may be used for modifying chassis hosts by plant genetic engineering and metabolic engineering strategies to produce taxol and the intermediates thereof etc., thereby having significant economic and social value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a block chain system (100), including a product inspection layer (110) which stores a preset inspection standard, for determining first inspection data of a biological product and performing an analysis on the first inspection data to generate second inspection data of the biological product, wherein the preset inspection standard is an inspection standard based on a biological metabonomics method. By presetting the inspection standards based on the biological metabonomics method in the product inspection layer, the block chain system (100) achieves the purpose of combining the block chain system with the biological metabonomics method. Moreover, the system (100) not only has the ability of detecting product quality of the biological product, but also can effectively improve a data utilization rate and enrich dimensions of data mining. Thus, the competitive fairness degree between inspection mechanisms can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Provided herein are materials and methods for producing diploid, fertile, uniform, and vigorous hybrid potato. Also provided are methods of using advanced breeding methods, such as genome design, to generate potato inbred lines with high homozygosity which enables the exploitation of heterosis in this tuber crop and transforms potato breeding from a slow, non-accumulative mode into a fast-iterative one.

Abstract: Provided is a polynucleotide for identifying a male or female Ginkgo biloba plant, comprising or consisting of the following sequence: 1) the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 2) a complementary, degenerate or homologous sequence of the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 3) a polynucleotide hybridizing to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 under stringent conditions or a complementary sequence thereof; 4) the coding sequence of any one of the sequences of the above 1)-3); or 5) a nucleotide sequence being identical to more than 10 bp contiguous nucleotides in any one of the sequences of the above 1)-4). The polynucleotide provided herein is unique to a male Ginkgo biloba plant, and it may be used to identify a male or female Ginkgo biloba plant; this identification method has the advantages of stable and accurate results, good repeatability and fast detection, thereby providing the basis for identifying a male or female Ginkgo biloba plant by molecular markers.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of genetic breeding, and provides a method for identifying whether a diploid potato is self-compatible. The method relates to identifying whether a StSCI gene in the diploid potato is transcribed and expressed. Also disclosed is a method for identifying whether a StSCI gene is expressed by using molecular marker, and a method of screening for the molecular marker, which includes: obtaining the genome sequence information of parental materials, screening for difference sites of the parental materials, screening for the molecular marker, and identifying whether the screened molecular marker are usable. As for the identification of the self-compatibility of a diploid potato by using the screened molecular marker, the identification workload is small, a lot of time is saved, and the identification result is not affected by the environment, and it is accurate and reliable.

Abstract: Provided is a StSCI protein for changing the self-incompatibility of diploid potato materials, wherein the amino acid sequence of the StSCI protein includes or consists of the following sequence: 1) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 2) a functional homologous sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 3) a protein in which one or more (e.g., 1-10) amino acids are added, deleted, or replaced in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and has the activity of inhibiting self-incompatibility. The advantage of the application is that the StSCI protein may inhibit the cytotoxicity of multiple types of S-RNase, which is hereditary and fundamentally overcomes the defect of self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, thereby facilitating to realize the cultivation of a high-generation homozygous inbred line of diploid potatoes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for overcoming self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, including: (1) selecting a target fragment; (2) constructing a gene-targeting recombinant vector; (3) achieving a loss-of-function mutation of the intracellular S-RNase gene; (4) regenerating a plurality of potato plants; (5) specifically amplifying a DNA segment containing the target fragment of the S-RNase gene in a regenerated plant; (6) selecting a regenerated plant in which the S-RNase gene is edited; (7) further screening the selected gene-edited plant for a diploid gene-edited plant line; (8) propagating and planting the selected gene-edited plant line, and identifying the self-compatible phenotype at the flowering stage; and (9) sequencing the gene amplification products of the harvested offspring of the self-compatible plant, and detecting the inheritance and isolation of the offspring in which the target gene is edited.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for breeding self-compatible potatoes, including the following steps: (1) selecting a self-compatible potato variety material and referring to it as PG6359, and cloning the S-RNase gene of PG6359 through the transcriptome sequencing method; and (2) obtaining two full-length sequences of the S-RNase gene from the cloned S-RNase gene in step (1) and referring to them as Ss11 and Ss12 respectively, and after carrying out an artificial self-pollination for the variety material PG6359, selecting the variety material having the genotype of Ss11Ss11 from the offspring as the female parent, and selecting a self-incompatible material as the male parent, and then obtaining a self-compatible F1 generation by hybridization. The invention overcomes the self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, and does not require the introduction of any wild potato gene fragments, thereby avoiding linkage drag, and providing a basis for the rapid creation of a diploid potato inbred line.