Abstract: The disclosure relates to formulations and methods for the in vitro testing of ocular irritants. It was discovered that adding an antioxidant formulation to in vitro ocular irritation tests, including for example, a biochemical ocular irritation test, a reconstituted human corneal epithelium (RhCE) ocular irritation test and an excised eye depth of injury (DoI) test, substantially reduces the rate of false positives without diminishing test sensitivity, resulting in more accurately predicting ocular irritancy of test substances. More particularly, the disclosed method employs relatively high physiologic concentrations of one or more antioxidants that are normally present in tears. In a variation, much higher concentrations of one or more antioxidants may provide protection against in vivo exposure to ocular irritants.

Abstract: A device may obtain first data regarding a set of events. The device may obtain second data regarding a user. The device may process the first data and the second data to identify one or more events, of the set of events, for participation by the user. The device may receive, via a user interface, a selection of a particular event of the one or more events. The device may receive, via the user interface, a set of prompts relating to participation in the particular event. The device may detect an interaction with the user interface associated with responding to the set of prompts. The device may provide information identifying the user based on the interaction with the user interface associated with responding to the set of prompts.

Abstract: A device may obtain first data regarding a set of events. The device may obtain second data regarding a user. The device may process the first data and the second data to identify one or more events, of the set of events, for participation by the user. The device may receive, via a user interface, a selection of a particular event of the one or more events. The device may receive, via the user interface, a set of prompts relating to participation in the particular event. The device may detect an interaction with the user interface associated with responding to the set of prompts. The device may provide information identifying the user based on the interaction with the user interface associated with responding to the set of prompts.