Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutant Cullin1 gene which when present in a watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) plant leads to a compact growth phenotype that enables efficient cultivation. The invention also relates to watermelon plants comprising the mutant Cullin1 gene. The mutant Cullin1 gene provides watermelon plants with a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internode length and/or a smaller leaf area when compared to watermelon plants not comprising the mutant Cullin1 gene. The invention further relates to the use of the mutant Cullin1 gene for the identification and development of a plant showing a compact growth phenotype.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plant with a copy number variation (CNV) of a 9-LOX5 gene, wherein the CNV has at least 2 copies of a 9-LOX5 gene, wherein the 9-LOX5 gene comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, or a sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the presence of the CNV leads to powdery mildew resistance in the plant. The invention further relates to nucleic acid molecules, methods for selecting powdery mildew resistant plants. The plants thus obtained and seeds and parts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified Cullin1 gene which leads to a plant type that enables efficient cultivation and/or is suitable for situations that require smaller portions, or reduces the labour, time and expenses involved with storing, handling and transporting of redundant plant leaves. The invention also relates to plants comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The modified Cullin1 gene provides plants with a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internode length and/or a smaller leaf area when compared to plants not comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The invention further relates to the use of the modified Cullin1 gene for the identification and development of a plant showing a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internodes and/or a smaller leaf area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified Cullin1 gene which leads to a plant type that enables efficient cultivation and/or is suitable for situations that require smaller portions, or reduces the labour, time and expenses involved with storing, handling and transporting of redundant plant leaves. The invention also relates to plants comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The modified Cullin1 gene provides plants with a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internode length and/or a smaller leaf area when compared to plants not comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The invention further relates to the use of the modified Cullin1 gene for the identification and development of a plant showing a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internodes and/or a smaller leaf area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified RDR1 gene capable of conferring virus resistance to a plant and/or increasing virus resistance in a plant, which modification results in enhanced expression of the RDR1 gene, and wherein the modification is selected from a modification that increases the mRNA level of the RDR1 gene; a modification that increases the level of the RDR1 protein; and/or a modification that increases the activity of the RDR1 protein, as compared to a non-modified wild-type RDR1 gene. The modification may comprise a modification upstream of the coding sequence of the RDR1 gene, such as a modification of a regulatory element, preferably of a cis-acting regulatory element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutant plant of the Cucurbitaceae family comprising a modified CENH3 gene, which mutant plant, when crossed to a wild-type plant having 2n chromosomes produces progeny, at least 0.1% of which have n chromosomes. Preferably, the modified CENH3 gene comprises at least one mutation compared to an otherwise identical naturally occurring CENH3 gene, which at least one mutation gives rise to at least one non-conservative amino acid change in the Histone Fold Domain of the encoded modified CENH3 protein or to the occurrence of a premature stop codon in the encoded modified CENH3 protein. The invention further relates to a method for the production of haploid or doubled haploid plants and to the plants thus obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutant plant of the Cucurbitaceae family comprising a modified CENP-C gene, which mutant plant when crossed to a wild-type plant having 2n chromosomes produces progeny, at least 0.1% of which have n chromosomes. The modification comprises for example a mutation in the CENP-C gene that leads to the occurrence of a premature stop codon or to a non-conservative amino acid change in the C-terminal region of the encoded protein. The plant is for example a Cucumis sativus plant and the modified CENP-C gene encodes a modified CENP-C protein that comprises at least one not-tolerated amino acid change or a premature stop codon in the C-terminal region, when compared to the CENP-C protein of SEQ ID No:1, in particular a mutation selected from E674K and S650N.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified Cullin1 gene which leads to a plant type that enables efficient cultivation and/or is suitable for situations that require smaller portions, or reduces the labour, time and expenses involved with storing, handling and transporting of redundant plant leaves. The invention also relates to plants comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The modified Cullin1 gene provides plants with a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internode length and/or a smaller leaf area when compared to plants not comprising the modified Cullin1 gene. The invention further relates to the use of the modified Cullin1 gene for the identification and development of a plant showing a compact growth phenotype, i.e. comprising shorter internodes and/or a smaller leaf area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified RDR1 gene capable of conferring virus resistance to a plant and/or increasing virus resistance in a plant, which modification results in enhanced expression of the RDR1 gene, and wherein the modification is selected from a modification that increases the mRNA level of the RDR1 gene; a modification that increases the level of the RDR1 protein; and/or a modification that increases the activity of the RDR1 protein, as compared to a non-modified wild-type RDR1 gene. The modification may comprise a modification upstream of the coding sequence of the RDR1 gene, such as a modification of a regulatory element, preferably of a cis-acting regulatory element.